基于SOPC的LXI总线1553B及ARINC429通信模块设计

基于LXI总线的1553B及ARINC429通信模块的开发需求,提出了系统软、硬件设计方案;硬件设计使用SOPC Builder将IP核、接口、微处理器等集成到FPGA芯片上,设计了模块的以太网接口、1553B接口和ARINC429接口;构建了系统软件结构,编写了驱动程序,实现了基于μC/OSⅡ和LwIP协议的TCP/IP协议,从而实现了1553B及ARINC429总线的通信协议;最终实现了LXI总线的1553B及ARINC429通信模块。     

基于RTX实时系统ARINC429总线通信驱动开发

某型导弹模拟器采用ARINC429总线通信,根据通信协议的实时性要求,通信板卡需要运行在实时环境中,因此设计并实现基于RTX实时环境下PCI插槽的ARINC429总线驱动。在简要介绍ARINC429通信板卡和RTX实时子系统的基础上,将硬件板卡从Windows环境下转换到RTX环境,详细介绍了驱动系统结构以及标准驱动的实现步骤和关键技术,并通过实验测试证明,该驱动程序能够准确可靠实现总线数据的接收和发送,且实时性良好。     

基于PCI的ARINC429总线测试软件设计

现有的ARINC429总线通信检测设备无法满足对综合显示控制系统中多通道信号同时检测的需求,为了解决这一问题,重点研究了PCI接口的总线通信板卡设计,给出了利用C#语言设计综合显示控制系统测试软件的方法;设计时,运用结构化、模块化、标准化的思想确立了总体方案;利用板卡提供的接口函数实现了用户应用层程序、PCI驱动程序、接口底层控制程序的衔接;采用Form窗体实现了可视化操作界面;试验时通过对比测试软件和综合显示控制系统上的收发数据,可以快速确定存在问题的总线通道,实现对系统的故障分析和诊断。     

AFDX网络配置驱动的PCI总线远程数据采集器设计

针对先进飞机的航电系统架构,文章提出一种基于PCI总线的模块化远程数据采集器设计,以AFDX网络为主干网络,配置了ARINC825总线、ARINC429总线、多路传感器和作动器I/O接口,从多接口、配置引脚和配置驱动3个方面进行了软硬件设计及实现,保证了远程数据采集器的可靠性、灵活性和可维护性,并通过试验,对文章设计的远程数据采集器的功能指标和时延参数进行了测试,测试结果表明,文章提出的设计,能够满足远程数据采集器功能需求,并具备转换时延小的特点。     

基于FPGA+DSP的数据采集系统设计与实现

文章阐述了一种基于FPGA+DSP构架的数据采集系统的设计与实现。该系统中FPGA先进行模拟量、频率量、离散量输入的采集,以及RS-422、ARINC429总线的数据接收工作,然后将采集和接收到的数据按约定数据格式,通过HPI发送至DSP,DSP按协议要求完成数据的运算、组合等处理后,FPGA控制HPI读取处理结果并控制离散量输出模块、RS422、ARINC429总线按照所需的数据格式和通讯周期将数据输出至相对应的系统。该系统具有丰富的接口,能满足多种类、不同时序周期的总线通讯。     

基于FPGA IP核的AFDX与ARINC429总线转换接口设计

航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX)是下一代航电系统的主干连接网,ARINC429是一种在航空电子系统领域中较成熟的总线标准,在某些分系统内仍然被采用;如何实现这两种总线的转换是目前航电系统的关键技术之一;利用设计的AFDX 协议和ARINC429 协议的IP核,完成了两种总线协议的相互转换;从AFDX数据帧中解析出429数据字,或者将429数据字添加到AFDF协议各层首部组成AFDX帧;通过Modelsim SE的RTL级的仿真和FPGA的实物测试,结果表明AFDX协议帧和ARINC429数据字可以相互转换,验证了IP核及总线转换接口设计的正确性。     

一种飞艇半物理仿真系统ARINC429驱动的设计与实现

为了满足飞艇实际飞行过程对通信可靠性和实时性的需求,半物理仿真系统的飞艇模型计算机采用以PC为平台的Xpc嵌入式实时系统,飞控计算机采用以PowerPC为平台的VxWork嵌入式实时系统,通过ARINC429协议完成数据通讯;硬件上,PowerPC通过桥接芯片访问并控制PCI设备;软件上,按照Xpc系统和vxWork系统PCI设备驱动程序的编写流程,分析了xPC内存驱动框架和vxBus驱动框架关键技术点,设计了飞艇模型计算机Xpc和飞控计算机Vxwork的ARINC429通讯卡驱动程序;通过实际的应用,证实所开发的ARINC429驱动程序满足飞艇半物理仿真平台数据通讯的可靠性和实时性。     

新一代ARINC429总线监听模块设计技术

在飞行试验中,机载ARINC429总线往往包含重要的试飞数据,采集ARINC429总线是试飞测试系统中重要的一环。以往的ARINC429总线采集技术,一般采用分离元器件构成,造成电路体积大、功耗大,可靠性降低。在新一代网络化采集器创新性预研背景下,提出了一种基于DSP和FPGA架构的通用设计方案,FPGA进行总线协议解析,DSP进行数据的筛选,充分发挥出FPGA的并行优势和DSP的灵活特性。同时,设计了数据采样和传递机制,并在实际工程中得到应用。     

飞行器记录装置1553B功能卡设计与实现

飞行器起飞前要对其飞控机加载DSP程序,起飞后要对相关参数进行存储和记录,针对这一实际需求,设计了基于1553B总线的功能卡;设计中采用国产EP-H31580接口芯片,其LVTTL电平I/O口可直接与FPGA配合实现功能,与进口BU-61580接口芯片相比,其不需要电平转换电路,简化了电路结构;另外,接口芯片的配置通过调用FPGA内部的IP核BLOCK RAM来实现,简化了逻辑控制过程;论文分别从硬件电路设计、电缆终端设计和逻辑设计等几个方面详细介绍了1553B卡功能的实现;经验证,该1553B功能卡能够同时实现RT和BM功能,具有很高的可靠性,并已应用到实际工程当中。     

基于USB总线的离散量接口设计与实现

为了满足航空电子仿真系统对离散量输入输出控制的需求,设计开发了一种基于USB总线的离散量输入输出接口。该接口采用USB芯片CH375完成板卡与主机数据通信,51单片机作为主控制器,CPLD实现地址译码和逻辑控制,光耦和继电器分别为输入和输出隔离器件,具有采集56路光耦输入信号和56路继电器输出信号的功能。论文详细探讨了系统总体设计、硬件实现、软件配置和工作流程,给出了系统硬件的框架结构、软件架构,详细讨论了系统的驱动软件开发。该接口满足不同仿真系统离散量输入输出的需要,具有稳定性高、可热插拔、通道数目可变的特点,在工程应用中收到了很好的效果。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.