共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
M. Madesclaire V. P. Zaitsev J. V. Zaitseva S. Kh. Sharipova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(10):1325-1332
A synthesis is reported for (4R,5R)-and (4S,5S)-4-hydroxymethyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazolidin-2-ones and (1′R,4R)-and (1′S,4S)-4-[hydroxy(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]oxazolidin-2-ones from (1R,2R)-and (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediols. The effect of the experimental conditions on the formation of these compounds
was studied.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1562–1570, October, 2007. 相似文献
2.
A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)- and (S)-moprolol was described. The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure (R)- and (S)-guaifenesin, which were synthesized from enantioenriched (R)-3-chloro-l,2-propanediol and (S)-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-Co^Ⅲ complex. The e.e. values of both the optical compounds were above 98%, and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR, and MS. 相似文献
3.
G. Yu. Ishmuratov R. Ya. Kharisov O. V. Botsman V. V. Zorin G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(11):1899-1901
Effective routes for the synthesis of (S)-2-acetoxytridecane, the sex pheromone of the fruit flyDrosophila mulleri, and (S)-1-methylbutyl 2-methyl- and 2,4-dimethylpent-2E-enoates, components of the aggregation pheromone of the lesser grain borerRhyzopertha dominica, were developed on the basis of (S)-4-methylhex-5-en-1-yl tosylate accessible from (S)-(+)-dihydromyreene.
Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1929–1931, November, 2000. 相似文献
4.
I. M. Gella N. S. Pivnenko L. A. Kutulya T. G. Drushlyak A. Yu. Kulikov N. B. Novikova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(10):2406-2416
Methylenation of (3R,6R)-2-(4-X-benzylidene)-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohexanones (X = F, Cl, Ph) with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide occurs stereoselectively
to give 1(S)-(4-X-phenyl)-5(R)-isopropyl-8(R)-methyl-3(R)-spiro[2.5]octanones, whose stereochemistry was established by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The configuration of the chiral centers in the cyclohexanone fragment and its preferred conformation (methyl
is axial and isopropyl is equatorial) in the products do not change with respect to the starting enones. The mutual trans-arrangement of the carbonyl and aryl groups at the newly formed three-membered ring was established; the aryl group also
occupies the trans-position with respect to the axial methyl group of the cyclohexanone fragment. Using methylenation of the compound with X
= Ph as an example, a mixture of by-products resulting from oxidative hydroxylation at the α-position relative to the carbonyl
group was isolated. The resulting chiral spiro[2.5]octanones induce a helical supramolecular ordering in the nematic mesophase
of 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl and exhibit a twisting power only somewhat (by 20–30%) lower than the starting enones.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2331–2341, October, 2005. 相似文献
5.
A new synthesis ofE- andZ(-)(1R,3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropen1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acids from (+)-3-carene in 21 % total yield was carried out.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 517–518, March, 1995. 相似文献
6.
G. Yu. Ishmuratov M. P. Yakovleva R. Ya. Kharisov I. M. Muslimova R. R. Muslukhov R. L. Safiullin G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(5):1033-1035
An enantiospecific synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-methylheneicosan-2-one, an analog of the sex pheromone of the German cockroach (Blatella germanica L.), was carried out through selective transformations of (3R,6S)-3,7-dimethyloctane-6-olide obtained from (−)-menthonevia the Baeyer—Villiger reaction.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1071–1073, May, 1997. 相似文献
7.
J. Couquelet M. Madesclaire F. Leal V. P. Zaitsev S. Kh. Sharipova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2001,37(7):898-902
The reaction of (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol with glutaraldehyde has been studied. It has been established on the basis of AM1 and PM3 calculations and 1H NMR spectra recorded in the presence of the shift reagent Eu(fod)3 that (1S,3S,4S,7R,11R)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-11-aza-2,6-dioxatricyclo[5,3,1,04,11]undecane is formed as the result of the reaction. 相似文献
8.
Yu. N. Belokon' K. A. Kochetkov M. A. Moskalenko N. I. Raevsky T. F. Savel'eva V. I. Tararov T. D. Churkina 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(3):517-519
The radical addition of PriOH andn-butanal to (5R)-5-(l-menthyloxy)furan-2(5H)-one occurs regio- and diastereospecifically at position 4 of the furanone ring.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 345–536, March, 1995.This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-04497). 相似文献
9.
A new approach to the total synthesis of serricornin, the sex pheromone of the cigarette beetle, based on readily available (4S,5E)-4-methyhept-5-enenitrile was implemented. 相似文献
10.
A. I. Krivoshey N. S. Pivnenko S. V. Shishkina A. V. Turov L. A. Kutulya O. V. Shishkin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(6):999-1009
The spatial structure of (Z)-(5R)-methyl-2-(4-phenylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone prepared by photochemical isomerization of the E-isomer was studied by analyzing the magnitudes and temperature dependence of the proton spin-spin coupling constants obtained
by 1H NMR spectroscopy and the results of molecular modeling using semiempirical quantum chemical AM1 and PM3 methods and the
density functional theory (DFT). Comparison of the results obtained for the Z-and E-isomers shows that in both cases the conformational equilibrium for both isomers is characterized by significant preference
of the chair conformer having an equatorial methyl group, namely, − ΔH (chair a ⇌ chair e) = 1.98–2.12 and 1.36–1.54 kcal mole−1 for the Z-and E-isomers, respectively. Distinctions in the non-planarity of the enone fragment and cyclohexanone ring in the Z-and E-isomers under study following from the results of mathematical modeling were confirmed by the experimental values of the
geminal spin-spin coupling constants of protons of the methylene groups in α,α ′-positions with respect to the enone group.
Quantum chemical calculations of the Z-isomer revealed the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen and the nearest aromatic proton
in ortho-position of the benzene ring. Possible reasons for different helical twisting power of (Z)-(5R)-methyl-2-(4-phenylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone and the E-and Z-arylidene derivatives of 1R, 4R-isomenthone in the mesophase are discussed based on the results of molecular structure studies for these compounds.
In the text below the unsaturated ketones under study will be called “arylidene cyclohexanone derivatives” for convenience
of comparing the characteristics of methylcyclohexanone and isomenthone derivatives.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 962–972, June, 2006. 相似文献
11.
An efficient system for the production of (R)-hydroxyalkanoicacids (RHAs) was developed in natural polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-producing bacteria and recombinant Escherichia coli. Acidic alcoholysis of purified PHA and in vivo depolymerization of PHA accumulated in the cells allowed the production of
RHAs. In recombinant E. coli, RHA production was achieved by removing CoA from (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and by in vivo depolymerization of PHA. When the recombinant E. coli harboring the Ralstonia eutropha PHA biosynthesis genes and the depolymerase gene was cultured in a complex or a chemically defined medium containing glucose,
(R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (R3HB) was produced as monomers and dimers. R3HB dimers could be efficiently converted to monomers
by mild alkaline heat treatment. A stable recombinant E. coli strain in which the R. eutropha PHA biosynthesis genes were integrated into the chromosome disrupting the pta gene was constructed and examined for the production of R3HB. When the R. eutropha intracellular depolymerase gene was expressed by using a stable plasmid containing the hok/sok locus of plasmid R1, R3HB could be efficiently produced. 相似文献
12.
Belokon" Yu. N. Maleev V. I. Savel"eva T. F. Ikonnikov N. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(6):1037-1040
Both enantiomers of -methylserine were synthesized with the use of NiII complexes based on the chiral recyclable reagent (S)-N-(2-benzoylphenyl)-1-benzylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide. Intermediate diastereomeric complexes were separated by crystallization of their O-acetyl derivatives. 相似文献
13.
M. Madesclaire P. Coudert V. Gaumet V. P. Zaitsev Yu. V. Zaitseva 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(5):665-670
We have synthesized a series of (1R,2R,4S,5S,8S)-2,8-diaryl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes as a result
of reaction of (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol with aromatic aldehydes. The structure of the compounds obtained
was established on the basis of 1H NMR data.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 757–763, May, 2006. 相似文献
14.
Highly enantiomerically pure (4S, 5E)-4-bromomethylhept-5-enenitrile was prepared from (S)-ethyl lactate by a six-step procedure involving a rearrangement of chiral cyclopropylcarbinol. This product was used for
the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), (10R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one.
For preliminary communication, see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 151–155, January, 2000. 相似文献
15.
V. N. Odinokov G. Yu. Ishmuratov M. P. Yakovleva R. L. Safiullin V. D. Komissarov G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(7):1244-1245
A number of novel methyl-branched chirones were prepared starting from (–)-menthone and making use of a novel, efficient, and selective oxidant, decanepersulfonic acid (DPSA). Optically pure (4R)-methyl-1-nonanol, the sex pheromone of the larger flour beetle (Tenebrio molitor L.), was synthesized.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1301–1303, July, 1993. 相似文献
16.
Mohamed Abdou Christoph Kratky Georg Uray 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(12):1039-1043
Summary The crystal structure of (–)-diphenylethanediammonium-(R,R)-tartrate was determined. From this structure determination, the (S,S) configuration was assigned to the (–)-diphenylethanediamine. The asymmetric unit of the crystal structure contains two units of the title compound plus one molecule of ethanol and one water molecule, which form an intricate network of 19 hydrogen bonds.
Die Kristallstruktur von (S,S)-Diphenylethandiammonium-(R,R)-tartrat
Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Kristallstruktur von (–)-Diphenylethandiammonium-(R,R)-tartrat bestimmt. Aus dieser Strukturbestimmung ergab sich die Zuordnung der (S,S)-Konfiguration zum (–)-Diphenylethandiamin. Die asymmetrische Einheit der Kristallstruktur besteht aus zwei Formeleinheiten der Titelverbindung sowie einem Molekül Ethanol und einem Wassermolekül, welche ein komplexes Netzwerk von insgesamt 19 Wasserstoffbrücken bilden.相似文献
17.
G. Yu. Ishmuratov M. P. Yakovleva G. V. Zaripova L. P. Botsman R. R. Muslukhov G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2004,40(6):548-551
A novel synthesis of the promising optically pure chiral (4R)-4-methylpentanolide that is based on several regiospecific oxidative transformations of (4R)-2,4-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1-cyclohexene, the product of addition of (–)-menthone and methylmagnesium iodide followed by acid dehydration, was proposed.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 451–453, November–December, 2004.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
18.
Highly enantiomerically pure (4S, 5E)-4-bromomethylhept-5-enenitrile was prepared from (S)-ethyl lactate by a six-step procedure involving a rearrangement of chiral cyclopropylcarbinol. This product was used for
the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), (10R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one.
For preliminary communication, see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 151–155, January, 2000. 相似文献
19.
M. T. Omar K. A. Kandeel A. S. A. Youssef 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1995,126(4):439-446
Summary 3-Aryl-, 3-benzyl-, and 3H-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)-2-thioxo-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidines3a–h react with bromine in acetic acid solution to give mixtures of the respective 5-aroylmethylene (E) and (Z) diastereomeric derivatives5 and6. They contain more than 85% of the (E)-diastereomers along with some pure isomers. The intermediacy of the 5-bromo derivatives4 is proven and a plausible route of the reaction is presented. Structures of compounds3–6 are evidenced by analytical and spectral data.
Das Verhältnis von (E)- und (Z)-Isomeren bei der Reaktion von 5-(2-Aryl-2-oxomethyl)-2-thioxo-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidinen mit Brom
Zusammenfassung 3-Aryl-, 3-Benzyl- und 3H-5-(2-Aryl-2-oxoethyl)-2-thioxo-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine3a–h reagieren mit Brom in essigsaurer Lösung zu Gemischen der entsprechenden diastereomeren 5-Arylmethylen-Derivate ((E) und (Z))5 und6. Sie enthalten mehr als 85% des (E)-Diastereomeren. Die intermediäre Natur der 5-Brom-Derivate4 wird bewiesen; ein Reaktionsweg wird vorgeschlagen. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen3–6 werden durch analytische und spektroskopische Daten abgesichert.相似文献
20.
G. Yu. Ishmuratov M. P. Yakovleva V. A. Ganieva R. Ya. Kharisov R. R. Gazetdinov A. M. Abulkaramova G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(1):92-95
Three new approaches to the synthesis of 1-bromo-3S-methylundecane, a key synthon in the synthesis of (S,S,S)-diprionylacetate, a sex pheromone of pine sawflies of the genera Diprion and Neodiprion, were proposed based on chemo-and stereoselective transformations of L-(-)-menthol derivatives.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 73–76, January–February, 2006. 相似文献