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1.
The structure of Ca2As2O7 (a 0=7.05,b 0=9.30,c 0=4.89 Å; =101.3°; space groupC2/m-C 2h 3 ;Z=2) has been solved from 465 independent X-ray intensities collected on aWeissenberg-type diffractometer up to anR-factor of 2.4% for all intensities. The structure of Ca2As2O7 represents a further Thortveitite structure type.
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2.
In the system U–La–N a new phase of composition La2U2N5 was observed. The differaction pattern of this phase can be indexed with a tetragonal unit cell:a=8.43 Å,c=8.50 Å andc/a=1.008. The pseudocubic sub-cell withaca/2 is closely related to the CsCl-type.
Auszug aus der von der Technisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakuktät der TU Wien approbierten Diplomarbait des Herrn Dipl.-Ing.J. Waldhart.  相似文献   

3.
The crystal structures of five isotypic hexagonal compounds with general formulaMAs4O6 X [M=K, NH4;X=Cl, Br, I; space group: P622;Z=1] were determined from 370 single crystal X-ray data and refined toR values <0.05. The structure type is characterized by neutral charged [As2O3] sheets arranged parallel (00.1). The As atoms of neighbouring two sheets point to each other and the sheets are combined by interlayeredM andX atoms, respectively. TheM atoms are coordinated to twelve oxygen atoms, theX atoms are coordinated to twelve arsenic atoms. In both cases the coordination polyhedron is a hexagonal prism. The compounds were synthesized by thermal treatments of cubic As2O3 and potassium or ammonium haloids in a saturated aqueous solution of potassium acetate resp. ammonia [500 K, saturation vapour pressure].
Die Verbindungen KAs4O6 X (X=Cl, Br, I) und NH4As4O6 X (X=Br, I): Hydrothermalsynthese und Strukturbestimmung
Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstrukturen der fünf isotypen hexagonalen Verbindungen mit der allgemeinen FormelMAs4O6 X [M=K, NH4;X=Cl, Br, I; Raumgruppe: P622;Z=1] wurden anhand von 370 Einkristall-Röntgendaten bestimmt und aufR-Werte <0.05 verfeinert. Der Strukturtyp ist ausgezeichnet durch neutrale [As2O3]-Schichten, die parallel (00.1) angeordnet sind. Die As-Atome zweier benachbarter Schichten weisen jeweils aufeinander zu, und die Schichten selbst werden durch zwischengelagerteM- bzw.X-Atome verbunden. DieM-Atome werden jeweils von zwölf O-Atomen, dieX-Atome von zwölf As-Atomen umgeben. Das Koordinationspolyeder ist in beiden Fällen ein hexagonales Primsa. Die einzelnen Verbindungen wurden unter Hydrothermalbedingungen aus kubischem As2O3 und dem jeweiligen Kalium- oder Ammoniumhalogenid in einer gesättigten wäßrigen Lösung von Kaliumacetat bzw. Ammoniak synthetisiert (500 K, Sättigungsdampfdruck).
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4.
Summary Crystals of Co2(X 2O7)·2H2O,X=P/As were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction:a=6.334(1)/6.531(2),b=13.997(2)/14.206(4),c=7.637(1)/7.615(2)Å, =94.77(2)/94.74(2)°, space group P21/n,R=0.032/0.046,R w=0.028/0.034 for 2423/2042 reflections and 131/119 variables. Within the twoXO4 tetrahedra connected via a common corner to anX 2O7 group the average P-O bond lengths are approximately equal (1.540 and 1.543 Å), but As-O differs significantly (1.685 and 1.696 Å). A comparison with the isotypic Mn and Mg pyrophosphates shows a correlation between the ratio Me-O/X-O and the angle O-X-O.
Vergleich der Kristallstrukturen von Co2(X 2O7)·2H2O,X=P und As
Zusammenfassung Kristalle von Co2(X 2O7)·2H2O,X=P/As wurden unter Hydrothermalbedingungen synthetisiert. Ihre Kristallstrukturen wurden mittels Röntgenbeugung an Einkristallen bestimmt:a=6.334(1)/6.531(2),b=13.997(2)/14.206(4),c=7.637(1)/7.615(2) Å, =94.77(2)/97.74(2)°, Raumgruppe P21/n,R=0.032/0.046,R w=0.028/0.034 für 2423/2042 Reflexe und 131/119 Variable. In den beiden über eine gemeinsame Ecke zuX 2O7-Gruppen verknüpftenXO4-Tetraedern sind die mittleren P-O-Abstände ungefähr gleich (1.540 und 1.543 Å), hingegen differiert As-O signifikant (1.685 und 1.696 Å). Ein Vergleich mit den isotypen Mn- und Mg-Pyrophosphaten zeigt eine Korrelation zwischen dem Quotienten Me-O/X-O und dem WinkelX-O-X.
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5.
Investigations in the system Sb-Se-NaOH-H2O, hydrothermal conditions, yielded crystals of the compound Na3SbSe3·3Sb2O3·0,5Sb(OH)3. The structure of this compound (a=14.40 Å,c=5.568 Å; space group P 63-C 6 6 ;Z=2) was determined from 985 independent X-ray intensities — collected on an automaticWeissenberg type diffractometer — by thePatterson method and refined by the least squares method toR=8.3% (with -weighting 5.9%). The structure consists of SbO3 pyramids which are connected via common oxygen corners to tubes parallel [001]. These tubes and SbSe3 pyramids are combined by Na atoms to a framework. The Sb(OH)3 groups are statistically located within the channels of the tubes.
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6.
Syntheses within the system CuO-SeO2-H2O revealed four copper(II)-oxo-selenites. The crystal structures of these compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray techniques. Chemical formulae, lattice parameters and space groups are: Cu2O(SeO3)-I [a=8.925 (1) Å, P213], Cu2O(SeO3)-II [a=6.987 (5) Å,b=5.953 (4) Å,c=8.429 (6) Å, =92.17 (3)°, P21/n], Cu4O(SeO3)3-I [a=15.990 (8) Å,b=13.518 (8) Å,c=17.745 (12) Å, =90.49 (5)°, P21/a], and Cu4O(SeO3)3-II [a=7.992 (6) Å,b=8.141 (6) Å,c=8.391 (6) Å, =77.34 (3)°, =65.56 (3)°, =81.36 (3)°, ].All the Cu atoms are-with one exception-[4], [4+1], and [4+2] coordinated by O atoms. The four nearest O atoms are more or less distorted square planar arranged. Within the CuO4 squares the Cu-O bond lengths are significantly shorter for the [4] coordinated O atoms as compared with those of the [4+1] and [4+2] coordinated Cu atoms. The exception in the coordination of the Cu atoms is the Cu(1) atom in Cu2O(SeO3)-I with the site symmetry 3, which is trigonal dipyramidal [5] coordinated. A common feature of these four crystal structures is, that O atoms outside the SeO3 groups are tetrahedrally coordinated by four Cu(II) atoms. The Se atoms are as usual [3] coordinated, building up SeO3 pyramids. In all these four compounds the copper-oxygen polyhedra are combined to a three-dimensional network.
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7.
Crystals of K2Co3(OH)2(SO4)3·2H2O were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure [a=17.945 (4) Å,b=7.557 (2) Å,c=9.760 (3) Å, space group Cmc21,Z=4] was determined by direct methods and refined with single crystal X-ray data. The H atoms were located byFourier syntheses. Their structural parameters were refined, too. The finalR-values areR=0.025 andR w =0.028 (w=1/) for 612 reflections withF 0>3 (F 0). Both Co(II) atoms are octahedral six coordinated and form zigzag chains running parallel [001]. These chains are connected via sulfate groups to built up sheets parallel (100). The KO9 polyhedron and one of the four hydrogen bonds link these sheets.
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8.
The crystal structure of synthetic monohydrocalcite was solved withPatterson andFourier syntheses and refined for the subcell withá=6.0931 (9) Å,=7.5446 (18) Å, space group P3121 or P3221,Z=3 toR w=0.039. Very weak superstructure reflections define a cell with andc=, space group P31 or P32,Z=9. The superstructure result from ordering of the CO3 groups and was refined with rigid carbonate groups toR w=0.086. The interpretation of the IR spectrum is in agreement with the results of the X-ray structure analysis.
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9.
TlFeSe2 is monoclinic, space groupC2/mC 2h 3 ,a=11.973 Å,b=5.490 Å,c=7.110 Å, =118.2°,Z=4.TlFeS2 is isotypic witha=11.636 Å,b=5.304 Å,c=6.799 Å, =116.7°.The crystal structure of TlFeSe2 has been determined from single crystal diffractometer data. Isotypy of the sulfide has been confirmed from powder diffraction data. The crystal structure containing infinite linear chains of edgesharing FeX 4-tetrahedra, and its relationship to the thio- and selenoferrates of the alkali metals are discussed. The mineral raguinite is very probably isotypic to synthetic TlFeS2.
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10.
Crystals of PbCu3(OH)(NO3)(SeO3)3·1/2H2O [a=7.761(3)Å,b=9.478(4)Å,c=9.514(4)Å, =66.94(2)°, =69.83(2)°, =81.83(2)°, space group P ,Z=2] and Pb2Cu3O2(NO3)2(SeO3)2 [a=5.884(2)Å,b=12.186(3)Å,c=19.371(4)Å, space group Cmc21,Z=4] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their crystal structures were refined with three-dimensional X-ray data toR w=0.033 resp. 0.055. In PbCu3(OH)(NO3)(SeO3)3·1/2H2O the Cu atoms are [4+1] and [4+2] coordinated and via SeO3 groups a three-dimensional atomic arrangement is built up. In Pb2Cu3O2(NO3)2(SeO3)2 there are sheets, which are connected only via Pb-O bonds ranging from 2.98 Å to 3.16 Å.
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11.
Summary The crystal structure of the hydrothermally synthesized compound Fe(SeO2OH) (SeO4) · H2O was determined by single crystal diffraction methods:a=8.355(2) Å,b=8.696(2) Å,c=9.255(2) Å, =93.72(1)°,V=670.95 Å3;Z=4, space group P21/c,R=0.029,R w=0.027 for 2430 independent reflections (sin /0.76 Å–1). Isolated FeO5(H2O)-octahedra share five corners with [SeO2OH] and [SeO4] groups to form sheets parallel to (100). These sheets are interconnected via hydrogen bonds only.
Die Kristallstruktur von Fe(SeO2OH)(SeO4)·H2O
Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur der hydrothermal dargestellten Verbindung Fe(SeO2OH) (SeO4)·H2O wurde mittels Einkristallbeugungsmethoden bestimmt:a=8.355(2) Å,b=8.696(2) Å,c=9.255(2) Å, =93.72(1)°,V=670.95 Å3;Z=4, Raumgruppe P21/c,R=0.029,R w=0.027 für 2 430 unabhängige Reflexe (sin / 0.76 Å–1). Isolierte FeO5(H2O)-Oktaeder teilen fünf Ecken mit [SeO2OH]- und [SeO4]-Gruppen, wobei sie Schichten parallel (100) bilden. Diese Schichten sind nur über Wasserstoffbrücken miteinander verbunden.
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12.
The refinement of the crystal structure of Cu2O(SO4), dolerophanite, [a=9.370 (1) Å,b=6.319 (1) Å,c=7.639 (1) Å, =122.34 (1)°; space group C 2/m;Z=4;R=0.035] confirmed the trigonal dipyramidal coordination of one Cu(II) atom (mean distance Cu-O=2.025 Å). One O atom is tetrahedrally surrounded by four Cu(II) atoms; the mean Cu(II)-O distance of 1.918 Å compares well to [O Cu(II)4] tetrahedra found in inorganic crystal structures.de|Die Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Cu2O(SO4), Dolerophanit, [a=9.370 (1) Å,b=6.319 (1) Å,c=7.639 (1) Å, =122.34 (1)°; Raumgruppe C 2/m;Z=4;R=0.035] bestätigte die trigonal dipyramidale Koordination des einen Cu(II)-Atoms (mittlerer Cu-O-Abstand=2.025 Å). Ein O-Atom ist tetraedrisch von vier Cu(II)-Atomen umgeben; der mittlere Cu(II)-O-Abstand von 1.918 Å entspricht den in ähnlichen [O Cu(II)4]-Tetraedern von anorganischen Kristallstrukturen gefundenen Werten.
Cu2O(SO4), Dolerophanit: Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur mit einem Vergleich von [O Cu(II)4]-Tetraedern in anorganischen Verbindungen
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13.
Summary Hydroxylammonium fluorozirconates have been investigated. Two new microcristalline phases have been isolated from aqueous solutions: (NH3OH)2ZrF6 (1) and (NH3OH)3ZrF7 (2). The crystals were prepared by slow evaporation of the solution of NH2OH, Zr, and HF. Different compositions of the crystals were achieved by varying the molar ratios of the components. They were characterized by thermal analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, and structure (single crystal x-ray methods). (NH3OH)2ZrF6 (1) crystallizes triclinic, P (No.: 2),a=7.400(2),b=7.609(2),c=7.887(2) Å, =57.29(3)°, =62.16(3)°, =67.83(2)°. (NH3OH)3ZrF7 (2) crystallizes triclinic, P (No.: 2),a=7.128(1),b=7.989(1),c=8.888(1) Å, =109.72(1)°, =91.01(1)°, =104.27(1)°.
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14.
The crystal structure of (KPO3)4 · 2H2O was solved by direct methods andFourier-syntheses (triclinic; P ;a=1 114.9 (2),b=821.9 (2),c=815.7 (3) pm; =88,88 (2), =84.51 (2), =82.70 (2)°;Z=2; 5910 unique reflections;R=0.052). The cyclic anions exhibit point symmetry S4 with four terminal oxygens in axial and four in equatorial position. Thermal investigations (DTA, TGA, X-Ray-methods) show that the dehydration occurs in two steps. The anhydrous form of (KPO3)4 is stable above 230 °C and undergoes a second order phase transition which is complete at 515±5 °C.
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15.
The crystal structure of the new phase Cu7(OH)6(TeO3)2(SO4)2 [a=7.389 (1),b=7.638 (1),c=7.662 (2) Å, =75.17 (1), =75.90 (1), =84.19 (1)°;Z=1] was determined by direct methods andFourier summations from X-ray intensities, and was refined in space group P -C i 1 toR=0.039. As usual, the Cu(II) atoms are coordinated to four O atoms forming approximately a square with average Cu-O=1.96 (3) Å; one or two more distant O neighbours complete the coordination. The shape of the TeO3 group is a rather clear-cut trigonal pyramid. A disorder was found for the SO4 tetrahedra. The compound was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions [500 (10) K, saturation vapour pressure].
Herrn Prof. Dr.K. Komarek zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

16.
Ab initio restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations carried out on the ground state of MoCr(O2CH)4 lead to two distinct energy minima according to the initial guess made for the set of trial vectors. It is shown that these two symmetry-adapted wavefunctions can be correlated with a twofold degenerate broken-symmetry solution previously characterized for the related system of higher symmetry Cr2(O2CH)4. Complete CI expansions have been carried out from either RHF polarized wavefunction using as a basis the set of eight frontier MO's with high metal character. These expansions yield poorly resymmetrized wavefunctions. A similar CI expansion has finally been carried out from a wavefunction resymmetrized at the SCF level and corresponding to a saddle point of the RHF energy hypersurface. The total energy associated with this latter expansion is the lowest obtained in the present work. The natural orbital analysis corresponds to ()1.86()3.58()1.54()0.46()0.42 (*)0.14 and shows that this resymmetrized CI expansion is in many respects similar to the correlated wavefunctions obtained for the homobinuclear parent systems.  相似文献   

17.
Summary Crystals of (NH3OH)3GaF6 have been isolated from aqueous solution. The compound crystallizes triclinic, with cell parametersa=6.539(5) Å,b=6.924(5) Å,c=9.403(1) Å, =87.01(9)°, =83.98(8)°, =70.28(8)°. The thermal decomposition was studied by TG and DSC analysis.
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18.
The three copper(II)-arsenates were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions; their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods:Cu3(AsO4)2-III:a=5.046(2) Å,b=5.417(2) Å,c=6.354(2) Å, =70.61(2)°, =86.52(2)°, =68.43(2)°,Z=1, space group ,R=0.035 for 1674 reflections with sin / 0.90 Å–1.Na4Cu(AsO4)2:a=4.882(2) Å,b=5.870(2) Å,c=6.958(3) Å, =98.51(2)°, =90.76(2)°, =105.97(2)°,Z=1, space group ,R=0.028 for 2157 reflections with sin / 0.90 Å–1.KCu4(AsO4)3:a=12.234(5) Å,b=12.438(5) Å,c=7.307(3) Å, =118.17(2)°,Z=4, space group C2/c,R=0.029 for 1896 reflections with sin / 0.80 Å–1.Within these three compounds the Cu atoms are square planar [4], tetragonal pyramidal [4+1], and tetragonal bipyramidal [4+2] coordinated by O atoms; an exception is the Cu(2)[4+1] atom in Cu3(AsO4)2-III: the coordination polyhedron is a representative for the transition from a tetragonal pyramid towards a trigonal bipyramid. In KCu4(AsO4)3 the Cu(1)[4]O4 square and the As(1)O4 tetrahedron share a common O—O edge of 2.428(5) Å, resulting in distortions of both the CuO4 square and the AsO4 tetrahedron. The two Na atoms in Na4Cu(AsO4)2 are [6] coordinated, the K atom in KCu4(AsO4)3 is [8] coordinated by O atoms.Die drei Kupfer(II)-Arsenate wurden unter Hydrothermalbedingungen gezüchtet und ihre Kristallstrukturen mittels Einkristall-Röntgenbeugungsmethoden ermittelt:Cu3(AsO4)2-III:a = 5.046(2) Å,b = 5.417(2) Å,c = 6.354(2) Å, = 70.61 (2)°, = 86.52(2)°, = 68.43(2)°,Z = 1, Raumgruppe ,R = 0.035 für 1674 Reflexe mit sin / 0.90 Å–1.Na4Cu(AsO4)2:a = 4.882(2) Å,b = 5.870(2) Å,c = 6.958(3) Å, = 98.51(2)°, = 90.76(2)°, = 105.97(2)°,Z = 1, Raumgruppe ,R = 0.028 für 2157 Reflexe mit sin / 0.90 Å–1.KCu4(AsO4)3:a = 12.234(5) Å,b = 12.438(5) Å,c = 7.307(3) Å, = 118.17(2)°,Z = 4, Raumgruppe C2/c,R = 0.029 für 1896 Reflexe mit sin / 0.80 Å–1.Die Cu-Atome in diesen drei Verbindungen sind durch O-Atome quadratisch planar [4], tetragonal pyramidal [4 + 1] und tetragonal dipyramidal [4 + 2]-koordiniert; eine Ausnahme ist das Cu(2)[4 + 1]-Atom in Cu3(AsO4)2-III: Das Koordinationspolyeder stellt einen Vertreter des Übergangs von einer tetragonalen Pyramide zu einer trigonalen Dipyramide dar. In KCu4(AsO4)3 haben das Cu(1)[4]O4-Quadrat und das As(1)O4-Tetraeder eine gemeinsame O—O-Kante von 2.428(5) Å, was eine Verzerrung der beiden Koordinationsfiguren CuO4-Quadrat und AsO4-Tetraeder bedingt. Die zwei Na-Atome in Na4Cu(AsO4)3 sind durch O-Atome [6]-koordiniert, das K-Atom in KCu4(AsO4)3 ist [8]-koordiniert.
Zur Kristallchemie dreier Kupfer (II)-Arsenate: Cu3(AsO4)2-III, Na4Cu(AsO4)2 und KCu4(AsO4)3
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19.
The monoclinic compound PbCuAs2O7 [a=5.553 (1),b=8.404 (1),c=13.011 (2) Å, =91.61 (2)° space group P21/n-C 2h 5 ;Z=4] was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined to anR value of 3.6%. The Pb atom is irregularly eight coordinated by O atoms, and the Cu atom tetragonal pyramidal [4+1] coordinated by O atoms. Each two AsO4 tetrahedra share a common O atom corner building up As2O7 groups. These groups are connected with the CuO4 polyhedra to sheets parallel (101). These sheets are combined by the PbO8 polyhedra to a framework.
Herrn Prof. Dr.K. Komarek zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

20.
Summary Single crystal X-ray data of the hydrothermally grown new phase Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2 were measured with a four-circle diffractometer up to sin /=0.81 Å–1 [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 Å3,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, = 94.21(1)°]. The structure was determined by direct and Fourier methods and refined toR=0.034,R w =0.027 for 2 086 independent reflections.Cu(1)[4+1]O5 forms a tetragonal pyramid, Cu(2)[4 + 2]O6 is a strongly elongated octahedron. The Li atom is surrounded by four O atoms forming a distorted tetrahedron. Se(IV)O3 and Se(VI)O4 groups are in accordance to literature, mean Se-O bond lengths are 1.714 and 1.644 Å.
Die Kristallstruktur von Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2
Zusammenfassung Einkristall-Röntgendaten der hydrothermal gezüchteten neuen Phase Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2 wurden mit einem Vierkreisdiffraktometer im Bereich bis zu sin /=0.81 Å–1 gemessen [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 Å3,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, =94.21(1)°]. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels direkter und Fourier-Methoden bestimmt und für 2 086 unabhängige Reflexe zuR=0.034,R w =0.027 verfeinert.Cu(1)[4+1]O5 bildet eine tetragonale Pyramide, Cu(2)[4+2]O6 ist ein stark verlängertes Oktaeder. Das Li-Atom ist von vier O-Atomen in Gestalt eines verzerrten Tetraeders umgeben. Die Se(IV)O3-und Se(VI)O4-Gruppen entsprechen der Literatur, die mittleren Se-O-Abstände betragen 1.714 und 1.644 Å.
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