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1.
Organically templated metal sulfates are relatively new. Six amine‐templated transition‐metal sulfates with different types of chain structures, including a novel iron sulfate with a chain structure corresponding to one half of the kagome structure, were synthesized by hydro/solvothermal methods. Amongst the one‐dimensional metal sulfates, [C10N2H10][Zn(SO4)Cl2] ( 1 ) is the simplest, being formed by corner‐linked ZnO2Cl2 and SO4 tetrahedra. [C6N2H18][Mn(SO4)2(H2O)2] ( 2 ) and [C2N2H10][Ni(SO4)2(H2O)2] ( 3 ) have ladder structures comprising four‐membered rings formed by SO4 tetrahedra and metal–oxygen octahedra, just as in the mineral kröhnkite. [C4N2H12][VIII(OH)(SO4)2]?H2O ( 4 ) and [C4N2H12][VF3(SO4)] ( 5 ) exhibit chain topologies of the minerals tancoite and butlerite, respectively. The structure of [C4N2H12][H3O][FeIIIFeII F6(SO4)] ( 6 ) is noteworthy in that it corresponds to half of the hexagonal kagome structure. It exhibits ferrimagnetic properties at low temperatures and the absence of frustration, unlike the mixed‐valent iron sulfate with the full kagome structure.  相似文献   

2.
Two new one‐dimensional (1D) organically templated iron(III) sulfates [C2NH8]3 [Fe33‐O)2(SO4)4] ( 1 ) and [C2N2H10][C2NH7]0.5[FeF(SO4)2] ( 2 ) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FT‐IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, ICP analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses. Single‐crystal structure analysis reveals that both compounds show linear‐chain structures, involving FeO6 (FeF2O4) octahedra and SO4 tetrahedra. The magnetic properties of the two compounds have also been investigated.  相似文献   

3.
An organically templated neodymium oxalate–sulfate [C6N2H14][Nd2(C2O4)2(SO4)2(H2O)4]·H2O ( 1 ) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. In 1 , the neodymium(III) ions are interconnected through oxalate and sulfate groups to form a neodymium oxalate–sulfate hybrid structure. A luminescence spectrum of 1 was recorded, and the luminescence decay time was also measured.  相似文献   

4.
石杰  成伟唯  郑磊  许岩 《无机化学学报》2017,33(11):2083-2094
水热条件下合成了具有超大孔道和层状结构的有机模板稀土硫酸盐。超大孔道的稀土硫酸盐(1)的分子式为[(CH32NH2]9[Pr5(SO412]·2H2O,它展现出有趣的交叉二十元环孔道结构。层状的稀土硫酸盐的分子式为[H3O]3[(CH32NH2]3[Ln2(SO46](Ln=Pr,2;Nd,3),它可以被看作是由双链和八元环结合而成。这3种化合物的合成揭示了大的有机胺(三聚氰胺)可能用作为第二结构导向剂,阻止形成高维数的无机骨架,从而诱导了二维层状结构稀土硫酸盐晶体的生长。对化合物13的磁性进行了研究,测试的温度范围在2~300 K。  相似文献   

5.
Xiaoyan You  Lixia Zhu  Jia Sun 《中国化学》2010,28(11):2174-2178
A novel organically templated copper pentaborate, [Cu(C3N2H4)4][Cu(CH3COO)2(C3N2H4)2(H2O)2]‐ [B5O6(OH)4]2, was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and TGA. The crystal structure of this compound consists of two copper‐centered polyhedra and two discrete [B5O6(OH)4]? pentaborate anions, which are linked together through intensive hydrogen bonding interactions, forming a 3D framework with large channels along c axis. The discrete pentaborate anions form infinite layers by hydrogen bonds. Moreover, the two crystallographically different octahedral coppers are connected by common oxygen atom to form an infinite chain.  相似文献   

6.
The chemistry of organically templated metal sulfates has attracted interest from the materials science community and the development of synthetic strategies for the preparation of organic–inorganic hybrid materials with novel structures and special properties is of current interest. Sulfur–oxygen–metal linkages provide the possibility of using sulfate tetrahedra as building units to form new solid‐state materials. A series of novel organically templated metal sulfates of 2‐aminopyridinium (2ap) with aluminium(III), cobalt(II), magnesium(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) were obtained from the respective aqueous solutions and studied by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compounds crystallize in centrosymmetric triclinic unit cells in three structure types: type 1 for 2‐aminopyridinium hexaaquaaluminium(III) bis(sulfate) tetrahydrate, (C5H7N2)[Al(H2O)6](SO4)2·4H2O, (I); type 2 for bis(2‐aminopyridinium) tris[hexaaquacobalt(II)] tetrakis(sulfate) dihydrate, (C5H7N2)2[Co(H2O)6]3(SO4)4·2H2O, (II), and bis(2‐aminopyridinium) tris[hexaaquamagnesium(II)] tetrakis(sulfate) dihydrate, (C5H7N2)2[Mg(H2O)6]3(SO4)4·2H2O, (III); and type 3 for bis(2‐aminopyridinium) hexaaquanickel(II) bis(sulfate), (C5H7N2)2[Ni(H2O)6](SO4)2, (IV), and bis(2‐aminopyridinium) hexaaquazinc(II) bis(sulfate), (C5H7N2)2[Zn(H2O)6](SO4)2, (V). The templating role of the 2ap cation in all of the reported crystalline substances is governed by the formation of characteristic charge‐assisted hydrogen‐bonded pairs with sulfate anions and the presence of π–π interactions between the cations. Additionally, both coordinated and uncoordinated water molecules are involved in hydrogen‐bond formation. As a consequence, extensive three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding patterns are formed in the reported crystal structures.  相似文献   

7.
The first organic amine‐templated holmium sulfate [C2N2H10]3[Ho2(SO4)6·2H2O] ( 1 ) has been synthesized solvothermally and has been structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies, IR spectroscopic, thermogravimetric (TG) and inductivity coupled plasma (ICP) measurements. Crystal analyses of compound 1 showed a novel inorganic layer constructed from the zigzag and helical [–Ho–O–S–O–]n chains, both of the chains are connected by μ‐2 SO42– groups to form 10‐membered rings. The solvent plays an important role during the formation of 1 .  相似文献   

8.
Syntheses, crystal structures and thermal behavior of two new hydrated cerium(III) sulfates are reported, Ce2(SO4)3·4H2O ( I ) and β‐Ce2(SO4)3·8H2O ( II ), both forming three‐dimensional networks. Compound I crystallizes in the space group P21/n. There are two non‐equivalent cerium atoms in the structure of I , one nine‐ and one ten‐fold coordinated to oxygen atoms. The cerium polyhedra are edge sharing, forming helically propagating chains, held together by sulfate groups. The structure is compact, all the sulfate groups are edge‐sharing with cerium polyhedra and one third of the oxygen atoms, belonging to sulfate groups, are in the S–Oμ3–Ce2 bonding mode. Compound II constitutes a new structure type among the octahydrated rare‐earth sulfates which belongs to the space group Pn. Each cerium atom is in contact with nine oxygen atoms, these belong to four water molecules, three corner sharing and one edge sharing sulfate groups. The crystal structure is built up by layers of [Ce(H2O)4(SO4)]nn+ held together by doubly edge sharing sulfate groups. The dehydration of II is a three step process, forming Ce2(SO4)3·5H2O, Ce2(SO4)3·4H2O and Ce2(SO4)3, respectively. During the oxidative decomposition of the anhydrous form, Ce2(SO4)3, into the final product CeO2, small amount of CeO(SO4) as an intermediate species was detected.  相似文献   

9.
Three cadmium sulfates templated by either ethylenediamine, piperazine, or dabco, [NH3(CH2)2NH3][Cd(SO4)2(H2O)4] (1), (C4H12N2)[Cd(H2O)6](SO4)2 (2), and (C6H14N2)[Cd(H2O)6](SO4)2 (3), have been synthesized and crystallographically characterized. The structural studies show that they crystallize in P-1, P21/n, and P21/c space groups, respectively, and the solids present three different structure types. Thermal decomposition of all compounds depends not only on the structure type but also on the amino group involved in the structure. Three different thermal behaviors have been distinguished in the dehydration stage, which takes place in two, three, and one steps, in 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction demonstrates that the anhydrous compound obtained by dehydration of 1 is a crystalline phase that is stable in a wide range of temperatures.  相似文献   

10.
Hexaaquaaluminum methanesulfonate crystals, [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 were synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction of Al(OH)3 with methanesulfonic acid. Single-crystal diffraction determination revealed that Al3+ was coordinated by six water molecules in octahedral geometry, while the CH3SO3 anion connected with Al3+ through coordinated water molecules by hydrogen bonds. The six-coordinate environment of Al was also determined by 27Al MAS NMR measurement. Thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the decomposition intermediate at 265–365 °C was Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5 and the final product was amorphous Al2O3 residue with about 0.8 wt% SO3 at 520–800 °C. A pure phase of [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Esterification of n-butyric acid with n-butanol and ketalization of cyclohexanone with glycol catalyzed by [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 and Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5, respectively, proceeded in 100% yield by continuously removing the produced water. In the case of tetrahydropyranylation of n-butanol at room temperature in dichloromethane, the catalytic activity of [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 was much lower than that of Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5. Furthermore, both [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 precursor and Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5 catalysts could be recycled.  相似文献   

11.
The first organic amine templated europium sulfate chloride [C6N4H22]0.5Cl[Eu(SO4)2 · H2O] ( 1 ) was synthesized solvothermally and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and ICP. Crystal analyses of compound 1 shows a novel inorganic layer constructed from [–Eu–O–S–O–]n chains. The adjacent chains are connected by sharing the bridging SO42– groups to generate eight‐membered rings. The very strong luminescence in the red light region indicates compound 1 is an excellent candidate for red fluorescent materials.  相似文献   

12.
水热条件下合成了具有超大孔道和层状结构的有机模板稀土硫酸盐。超大孔道的稀土硫酸盐(1)的分子式为[(CH32NH2]9[Pr5(SO412]·2H2O,它展现出有趣的交叉二十元环孔道结构。层状的稀土硫酸盐的分子式为[H3O]3[(CH32NH2]3[Ln2(SO46](Ln=Pr,2;Nd,3),它可以被看作是由双链和八元环结合而成。这3种化合物的合成揭示了大的有机胺(三聚氰胺)可能用作为第二结构导向剂,阻止形成高维数的无机骨架,从而诱导了二维层状结构稀土硫酸盐晶体的生长。对化合物13的磁性进行了研究,测试的温度范围在2~300 K。  相似文献   

13.
Compounds with a general formula [Cat][In(H2O) n (SO4)2] x · mH2O (where Cat = C(NH2)3, H(2,2′-Bipy), H2(4,4′-Bipy), H2[Py(CH2)3Py], and H3N(CH2)6NH3) were synthesized and identified from the elemental analysis, IR, and thermogravimetric analysis data. X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline [C(NH2)3][In(H2O)2(SO4)2] complex showed that the polymer chains of In aquasulfate form ensembles with guanidinium ions. The structure of [H2(4,4′-Bipy)][In2(H2O)6(SO4)4] · 2H2O consists of the dimeric anions of indium sulfate. The coordination sphere of In includes three O atoms of three SO4 groups and three O atoms of water molecules. The dimers are united into framework by diprotonated Bipy cations.  相似文献   

14.
Reaction products have been isolated from SO2–L–H2O–О2 systems (L = ethylenediamine, N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, piperazine, and morpholine) as onium salts [H3NCH2CH2NH3]SO4, [(CH3)2NHCH2CH2NH(CH3)2]SO4, [(CH3)2NHCH2CH2NH(CH3)2]S2O6 ? H2O, [C4H8N2H4]SO3 ? H2O, [C4H8N2H4]S2O6, [C4H8N2H4]SO4 ? H2O, [O(C2H4)2NH2]2SO4 ? H2O. The prepared compounds have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, IR and mass spectroscopy.  相似文献   

15.
Three 1-D reduced molybdenum(V) phosphates, [Ni(OH)2][Na2(H2O)3]2{Ni[(MoO2)6(OH)3(HPO4)3(PO4)]2}?·?2C6H14N2?·?2H3O?·?5H2O (1), [Ni(H2O)2][K(H2O)5]2{Ni[(MoO2)6(OH)3(HPO4)3(PO4)]2}?·?2C6H14N2?·?2H3O?·?4H2O (2), and [Cu(H2O)2][Na(H2O)5]2{Cu[(MoO2)6(OH)3(HPO4)3(PO4)]2}?·?2C6H14N2?·?2H3O?·?4H2O (3), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic analysis reveals that 1 is based on {Ni[Mo6O12(OH)3(HPO4)3(PO4)]2} clusters connected through {[Ni(OH)2][Na2(H2O)3]2} pentanuclear mixed-metal cluster units to yield unusual 1-D chains along the c-axis, which further form 3-D supramolecular networks via hydrogen-bonding. Compounds 2 and 3 are heterogeneous isostructural compounds. Both are built from M[Mo6P4]2 (M?=?Ni or Cu) blocks as the structural motif combined with [MO4(H2O)2] (M?=?Ni or Cu) octahedra to form 1-D chains, where M[Mo6P4]2 (M?=?Ni or Cu) is bonded by [M′(H2O)5] (M′?=?K or Na). Furthermore, bulk carbon paste electrode modified with 1 (1-CPE) displays good electrocatalytic activity toward reduction of nitrite or bromate.  相似文献   

16.
A one‐pot template condensation of 2‐(2‐(dicyanomethylene)hydrazinyl)benzenesulfonic acid (H2L1, 1 ) or 2‐(2‐(dicyanomethylene)hydrazinyl)benzoic acid (H2L2, 2 ) with methanol (a), ethylenediamine (b), ethanol (c) or water (d) on copper(II), led to a variety of metal complexes, that is, mononuclear [Cu(H2O)2O1N2 L1a] ( 3 ) and [Cu(H2O)(κO1N3 L1b)] ( 4 ), tetranuclear [Cu4(1 κO1N2:2 κO1 L2a)3‐(1 κO1, κN2:2 κO2 L2a)] ( 5 ), [Cu2(H2O)(1 κO1, κN2:2 κO1 L2c)‐(1 κO1,1 κN2:2 κO1,2 κN1‐ L2c)]2 ( 6 ) and [Cu2(H2O)2O1N2‐ L1dd)‐(1 κO1N2:2 κO1 L1dd)(μ‐H2O)]2 ? 2 H2O ( 7? 2 H2O), as well as polymer‐ ic [Cu(H2O)(κO1,1 κN2:2 κN1 L1c)]n ( 8 ) and [Cu(NH2C2H5)(κO1,1 κN2:2 κN1L2a)]n ( 9 ). The ligands 2‐SO3H‐C6H4‐(NH)N?C{(CN)[C(NH2)‐(?NCH2CH2NH2)]} (H2L1b, 10 ), 2‐CO2H‐C6H4‐(NH)N?{C(CN)[C(OCH3)‐(?NH)]} (H2L2a, 11 ) and 2‐SO3H‐C6H4‐(NH)N?C{C(?O)‐(NH2)}2 (H2L1dd, 12 ) were easily liberated upon respective treatment of 4 , 5 and 7 with HCl, whereas the formation of cyclic zwitterionic amidine 2‐(SO3?)? C6H4? N?NC(? C?(NH+)CH2CH2NH)(?CNHCH2CH2NH) ( 13 ) was observed when 1 was treated with ethylenediamine. The hydrogen bond‐induced E/Z isomerization of the (HL1d)? ligand occurs upon conversion of [{Na(H2O)2(μ‐H2O)2}(HL1d)]n ( 14 ) to [Cu(H2O)6][HL1d]2 ? 2 H2O ( 15 ) and [{CuNa(H2O)‐(κN1,1 κO2:2 κO1 L1d)2}K0.5(μ‐O)2]n ? H2O ( 16 ). The synthesized complexes 3 – 9 are catalyst precursors for both the selective oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols (to the corresponding carbonyl compounds) and the following diastereoselective nitroaldol (Henry) reaction, with typical yields of 80–99 %.  相似文献   

17.
In the crystal structures of the title compounds, hexa­aqua­cobalt(II) tetra­aqua­diglycinato­cobalt(II) bis(sulfate), [Co(H2O)6][Co(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)4](SO4)2, (I), poly[diaqua‐μ3‐glycinato‐di‐μ4‐thio­sulfato‐tetra­sodium(I)], [Na4(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)2(H2O)2]n, (II), and poly[μ2‐glycinato‐μ4‐thio­sulfato‐dipotassium(I)], [K2(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)]n, (III), all atoms are located on general positions, except the Co atoms in (I), which are located on inversion centres. In (I), hydrogen bonds play an important role, while the alkali thio­sulfate compounds are characterized by three‐dimensional frameworks of polyhedra. Relations to other compounds of glycine and metal sulfates are commented on.  相似文献   

18.
Single‐crystalline K+, Rb+, and Cs+ salts of the ortho‐tellurostannate anion have been prepared by a very efficient fusing/extraction/evaporation method. The resulting compounds with the general composition [A4(H2O)n][SnTe4] can be transferred into mixed H2O/en solvates by solving the hydrates in 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) and ensuing layering by toluene. A mixed Rb+/Ba2+ salt results from a partial cation exchange of the Rb+ hydrate phase in solution. All hydrates react to polytellurides when exposed to air and represent useful starting materials for the synthesis of transition metal complexes with [SnTe4]4? groups as binary main group elemental ligands. [K4(H2O)0.5][SnTe4] ( 1 ), [Rb4(H2O)2][SnTe4] ( 2 ), [Cs4(H2O)2][SnTe4] ( 3 ), [K4(H2O)(en)][SnTe4] ( 4 ), [Rb4(H2O)0.67(en)0.33][SnTe4] ( 5 ), [Cs4(H2O)0.5(en)0.5][SnTe4] ( 6 ), and [Rb2Ba(H2O)11][SnTe4] ( 7 ) were characterized by means of X‐ray diffractometry and optical absorption spectroscopy.  相似文献   

19.
Reactions of the oxorhenium(V) complexes [ReOX3(PPh3)2] (X = Cl, Br) with the N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) 1,3,4‐triphenyl‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐ylidene (LPh) under mild conditions and in the presence of MeOH or water give [ReOX2(Y)(PPh3)(LPh)] complexes (X = Cl, Br; Y = OMe, OH). Attempted reactions of the carbene precursor 5‐methoxy‐1,3,4‐triphenyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole ( 1 ) with [ReOCl3(PPh3)2] or [NBu4][ReOCl4] in boiling xylene resulted in protonation of the intermediately formed carbene and decomposition products such as [HLPh][ReOCl4(OPPh3)], [HLPh][ReOCl4(OH2)] or [HLPh][ReO4] were isolated. The neutral [ReOX2(Y)(PPh3)(HLPh)] complexes are purple, airstable solids. The bulky NHC ligands coordinate monodentate and in cis‐position to PPh3. The relatively long Re–C bond lengths of approximate 2.1Å indicate metal‐carbon single bonds.  相似文献   

20.
The title compound, [Ni(H2O)6][Ni(SO4)2(C10H24N4)]·2H2O, is an unusual compound in that it is composed of a hexaaqua complex, formally a dication, and a mixed‐donor complex (four N and two O atoms), formally a dianion, with substantial charge separation between the two nickel centres (6.536 Å). The homoleptic dication complex consists of the weaker‐field ligands, whilst the dianion retains the coordination of all the higher‐field donors. Both nickel ions are located at centres of symmetry. This rare compound is placed in the context of previously reported structures which emphasizes its peculiarity.  相似文献   

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