基于HIRFL 的高温应力材料载能离子辐照实验装置

针对未来先进核能装置候选结构材料在高温和应力等条件下抗辐照性能的评价与快速筛选的需求,基于兰州重离子研究装置( HIRFL ) 可提供的离子束流条件,设计制作了国内第一套高温应力材料载能离子辐照装置。该装置由束流扫描及探测系统、高温系统、应力系统、真空冷却系统和远程控制系统等5 部分组成,可以同时提供高温和拉/ 压应力下材料的离子束均匀辐照件,温区覆盖了室温至1 200 °C范围,拉/ 压应力范围为0 ~1176 N,x-y 方向均匀扫描面积可大于40 mmx40 mm。利用该装置,已经成功进行了多次高温和应力条件下载能离子辐照先进核能装置候选材料的实验研究,并取得了初步成果。In order to expedite the evaluation of properties of irradiated materials and the selection of candidate materials for future nuclear energy systems, we developed a specific ion irradiation equipment installed on the Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou ( HIRFL ) for materials under high temperature and stress. This equipment consists of ion beam scanning and detector system, high temperature load system, stress load system, water cooling system as well as telecommunication and control system. It can supply a wide range of temperature (from room temperature to 1 200 °C ) and stress ( pull / push from 0 to 1 176 N) simultaneously for materials under ion irradiation. The x-y scanning area with high uniformity is larger than 40 mm40 mm. This is the first suit of ion irradiation equipment made in China that can be used to study co-operating effects of high temperature and stress in an irradiated material. It has been successfully used several times for materials irradiations under high temperatures and stress, which proved that the new equipment has very good performances in experiments.     

The LEPTA diagnostics and control system

The Low Energy Particle Toroidal Accumulator (LEPTA) is expected to provide experiments with intense flux of positronium. The diagnostics and control system of LEPTA consists of PCs and electronic equipment grouped in accordance with their applications. Devices in CAMAC standard, instrumentation and specially designed control cards imbedded in the LEPTA equipment are used.     

基于OPM的电子信息装备体系复杂性建模

对于电子信息装备体系的复杂系统,以往以还原论为指导的建模方法无法充分体现电子信息装备体系的涌现性等复杂性,探索采用应对复杂性的对象过程方法论(OPM)来解决此难题。根据传统系统级或体系级建模在方法论上的根本困难,分析电子信息装备体系复杂性建模需求。基于对象过程方法论研究电子信息装备体系建模方法,在统一视图框架下同时对电子信息装备体系组成中不同领域、不同专业的结构、功能和行为建模,通过OPM分别对电子信息装备体系结构和对抗过程进行建模,再把这两个静动态模型结合起来进行整体概念建模。以防空反导体系对抗为例,演示了OPM进行体系概念模型开发的方法,说明了方法的有效性。     

一种便携集成式伴随保障系统

为解决弱测试性武器装备的外场级快速保障问题,提出并研发了一种便携集成式伴随保障系统,该系统由平板电脑、数据采集机箱、信号调理单元以及测试电缆组成,兼备IETM、远程数据终端、测试维修设备等多种功能。硬件部分的平板电脑具有IETM的完整功能,可与装备通信系统实现无缝链接;数据采集机箱与信号调理单元之间采用卡具连接,便于功能拓展,与平板电脑无线连接后,应用诊断软件能够实现典型装备的系统级故障诊断。软件部分基于Lab windows、Visio VBA和Access数据库联合开发,重点解决了基于顶层故障现象智能推理、故障树自动生成、判断节点自动检测等功能。该系统经过试验验证,能够准确调用软件各功能模块,能够完成装备系统级故障诊断以及与指控通信系统之间的数据传输。     

装备技术需求多方案优选方法研究

针对单一优选准则带来的装备技术需求多方案优选结果的片面性,建立了由需求满足度、技术先进程度、技术重要度和技术成熟度等构成的指标体系,实现了装备技术需求的多视角综合优选,克服了单一准则下优选方案的偏差。最后通过示例验证了方法的可行性。     

CRT曝光式数码彩扩光学系统研究

CRT曝光式数码彩扩设备是近几年发展起来的光机电算一体化的高科技产品.它由四部分组成:计算机主机系统、光学系统、电控系统和彩色扩印系统.其中光学系统是该设备的重要组成部分.它是一个长焦距、大视场的投影光学系统.叙述了数码彩扩光学系统设计的特点、难点及设计结果.     

多光谱光学系统光轴平行性组合测试装置

介绍一种激光、白光和热像仪(或微光)三光合一观测仪器的捆绑式新型组合测试装置及其测试原理，并详细叙述了用该装置测试“三光”光轴平行性的过程和注意事项。该装置十字分划线的设计未采用常规的玻璃刻线工艺，而是选取电阻率较高的钨丝制成十字分划线，并在分划线的两端焊上电极，避免了测试时由于更换十字分划线靶标而可能产生的误差。该装置通过对观测仪器光轴平行性的检测和调试，为精确调校提供了依据，从而使3种光学系统的光轴平行性达到所需精度要求，对保证观瞄及测距的方向一致性起到了准确指示的作用。     

对称脉冲强磁场发生器的研制

 对称脉冲强磁场发生器是一台能够产生周期为10 μs左右的强磁场装置,由10 μF的脉冲电容作为储能系统,平板传输线、电缆和气体开关作为传输系统,单匝线圈作为负载。为了使两个对称布置的负载能同时工作,设计了一个能同时输出8路脉冲信号的同步触发系统,其时间分散性约为20 ns。在常温常压下,当储能电容和同步触发系统分别加压到28 kV和49 kV并且气体开关工作气压为80 kPa时,线圈中心最大磁感应强度约为18 T。     

微型测色分光光谱仪的总体设计及数据采集系统研究

为解决目前颜色测量仪器测速慢、体积大的问题,采用先进的颜色测量方法——光电摄谱法,设计了一种微型测色分光光谱仪。仪器由光学系统、信号采集与处理电路、测色软件三部分组成。阐述了系统的总体设计。采用线阵CCD(TCD1304AP)作为光电探测器,采用ARM嵌入式处理器作为中心处理器件,仅在一片LPC2214上完成了CCD的驱动及信号采集存储系统设计,并选择USB作为数据传输设备,从而有效地减小了仪器的体积。结果表明,此仪器测量精度高,测量速度快,方便携带。     

振镜法测量等离子体离子温度

 离子温度是托卡马克等离子体一个重要参数，介绍了一套振镜扫描装置，该装置主要由0.5m单色仪和安装在出射狭缝前的振动的石英镜片组成，时间分辨率小于10ms，系统测量误差小于20eV。测量了HT-6M托卡马克CV(227.1nm)谱线的线形，并由谱线的多普勒展宽得出欧姆加热和离子回旋共振加热（ICRH）下的离子温度，结果表明ICRH期间离子温度由200eV升高到300eV。这套装置广泛应用在中小型托卡马克上。     

An efficient model of an equipment loaded panel for active control design studies

An effective investigation of alternative control strategies for the reduction of vibration levels in satellite structures requires realistic, yet efficient, structural models to simulate the dynamics of the system. These models should include the effects of the sources, receivers, supporting structure, sensors, and actuators. In this paper, a modeling technique which meets these requirements is developed and some active control strategies are briefly investigated. The particular subject of investigation is an equipment-loaded panel and the equations of motion are derived using the Lagrange-Rayleigh-Ritz (LRR) approach. The various pieces of equipment on the panel are mounted on active or passive suspensions, and resonators are used to represent the internal dynamics of the mounted equipment. Control of the panel, which transmits vibrations from sources to receivers, is by means of piezoelectric patches and the excitation consists of dynamic loads acting on the equipment enclosures and/or directly on the panel. The control objective is to minimize the displacement at an arbitrary output location. The LRR model developed is verified against one produced by using the finite-element method. Finally, some initial controller design studies are undertaken to investigate and compare the effectiveness of different control strategies (e.g., minimization at the source, along the vibration path, or at the receiver).     

SOLPEX Complex for Studies of Solar Radiation in the Soft X-Ray Range

Technical Physics - The SOLPEX complex consists of two instruments for recording soft X-ray radiation from the Sun and is a part of the KORTES equipment, which will be installed on board the...     

基于LabVIEW的砝码自动检定系统设计与实现

针对目前砝码检定工作操作过程复杂、检定效率低等问题,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的砝码自动检定系统。在符合砝码检定规程的情况下,系统实现了检定数据实时采集、数据处理、生成原始记录、管理标准器、查询历史数据和衡器控制等功能。相对现有的砝码检定方法有操作简单、高效、程序移植性好等优点。系统由主控计算机、串口转无线扩展卡、多台衡器设备及相应的标准砝码装置组成。通过使用串口转Wi-Fi模块,系统可实现控制多台衡器设备的需求。实验结果证明,系统运行稳定可靠,采集数据准确,容易扩展,且大幅度减轻了检定人员的劳动强度,在计量检定工作中具有一定的实用和推广价值。     

空间放电辐射脉冲的探测与定位

提出一种基于辐射场窄带测试的空间放电辐射信号探测系统,系统主要由8路定向性天线阵、高增益接收前端以及数据处理单元构成。基于该探测系统建立了空间平面4元阵列定位模型,研究了空间放电辐射源位置快速搜索算法,并对定位精度进行了试验验证。实验结果表明,该系统能对1km以内的空间放电辐射源进行探测,阵元尺寸为10m的空间平面4元阵列的距离定位误差小于2.5%。该探测定位系统可以用于复杂电磁环境下空间放电源位置的确定。     

Suitable features selection for monitoring thermal condition of electrical equipment using infrared thermography

Monitoring the thermal condition of electrical equipment is necessary for maintaining the reliability of electrical system. The degradation of electrical equipment can cause excessive overheating, which can lead to the eventual failure of the equipment. Additionally, failure of equipment requires a lot of maintenance cost, manpower and can also be catastrophic- causing injuries or even deaths. Therefore, the recognition processof equipment conditions as normal and defective is an essential step towards maintaining reliability and stability of the system. The study introduces infrared thermography based condition monitoring of electrical equipment. Manual analysis of thermal image for detecting defects and classifying the status of equipment take a lot of time, efforts and can also lead to incorrect diagnosis results. An intelligent system that can separate the equipment automatically could help to overcome these problems. This paper discusses an intelligent classification system for the conditions of equipment using neural networks. Three sets of features namely first order histogram based statistical, grey level co-occurrence matrix and component based intensity features are extracted by image analysis, which are used as input data for the neural networks. The multilayered perceptron networks are trained using four different training algorithms namely Resilient back propagation, Bayesian Regulazation, Levenberg–Marquardt and Scale conjugate gradient. The experimental results show that the component based intensity features perform better compared to other two sets of features. Finally, after selecting the best features, multilayered perceptron network trained using Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm achieved the best results to classify the conditions of electrical equipment.     

4 MV静电加速器调试中出现的问题及解决方案

 4 MV静电加速器由高压系统、离子源及束流系统、控制系统和气体系统四部分组成。调试中出现了离子源不起弧、加速管破裂、控制系统失灵和输电带输电能力降低等技术问题,分析了出现这些问题的原因,然后分别采取了相应的措施加以解决：变换工作流程,在每次关机前先把引出电压降为零,开机时等离子源起弧后再把引出电压升到预定值;对过渡法兰进行车加工,重新封装;对高压端的控制设备采取屏蔽措施,在输入、输出端使用TVS二极管,对控制软件进行抗干扰设计;对绝缘气体进行循环干燥等。调试出了流强为100 μA、能量在3 MeV以上的稳定质子流。     

Suppression of ferroresonance using passive memristor emulator

Power system inherently consists of capacitance and inductance in its components. Equipment with saturable inductance and circuit capacitance provides circumstances of generating ferroresonance, resulting in overvoltage and overcurrent in the connected system. The effects of ferroresonance result in insulation failure and hence damage to the equipment is unavoidable. Though many devices are proposed for mitigating such circumstances, a promising technology of using memristors may provide better performance than others in the future. A memristor emulator using the N-channel JFET J310 is used in this work. Unlike other electronic components that replicate memristor properties, the chosen memristor emulator is a passive device since it does not need any external power supply. Simulation and experimental results verify the design of a memristor emulator and the characteristics of an ideal memristor. Experimental results prove that the memristor emulator can suppress the fundamental ferroresonance induced in a prototype single phase transformer. The results of the harmonic analysis also validate the memristor performance against the conventional technique.     

Start-stop control strategies for heat recovery in multi-zone water-loop heat pump systems

A study is made to determine the energy saving potential of a start—stop controlled water-loop heat pump (WLHP) system. The physical model consists of individual heat pumps for each zone, a two-pipe water-loop system (with and without a storage tank), a boiler and an evaporative cooler. The overall system consists of four input energy controllers and an equal number of mass flow rate controllers. A simple start-stop control strategy for the system is developed. Results showing the typical daily operation of the system under changing heating and cooling loads are presented. A method for selecting the appropriate limits for loop water temperature which results in energy savings is given.     

美国舰载激光系统的成熟度评估

技术成熟度作为一种重要的评估工具,可为武器装备的国防采办提供更为全面的决策依据,并有效降低装备研制中的技术风险.简要介绍了国外技术成熟度评价方法,研究了技术成熟度评估在美国舰载激光系统LaWS中的应用.LaWS系统由发射望远镜、作战光源、测距仪、目标跟踪单元、总控子系统等5个子系统组成,在系统开发中,除了少量的定制部件...     

Evaluation of gap length fluctuation with harmonic analysis method

Gap length (GL) of reading head is one of the most critical parameters for high-density magnetic recording systems. A novel method is proposed for quantitative evaluation of the GL fluctuation among a batch of magneto-resistive/giant magneto-resistive heads with same structure design. The method works at head-gimbal assembly level and the evaluation can be done with any read/write analysis equipment. The testing process is based on harmonic analysis of the readback signal. The testing system consists of a selected reference head and sample heads for evaluation. A GL variation function is introduced for the evaluation of GL deviation between the reference head and sample head. This method proved to be easy for implementation and results suggest that variation of GL is considerable and has obvious effect on recording performance in high recording density systems.