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1.
We prove that, for every n?2, there exists an n-point set (a plane set which hits every line in exactly n points) that is homeomorphic to the graph of a function from R to R; for n?4, there exist both 0-dimensional and 1-dimensional examples. This raises the question (which we do not answer) of whether n-point sets for different n's could be homeomorphic.  相似文献   

2.
For a natural number m?0, a map from a compactum X to a metric space Y is an m-dimensional Lelek map if the union of all non-trivial continua contained in the fibers of f is of dimension ?m. In [M. Levin, Certain finite-dimensional maps and their application to hyperspaces, Israel J. Math. 105 (1998) 257-262], Levin proved that in the space C(X,I) of all maps of an n-dimensional compactum X to the unit interval I=[0,1], almost all maps are (n−1)-dimensional Lelek maps. Moreover, he showed that in the space C(X,Ik) of all maps of an n-dimensional compactum X to the k-dimensional cube Ik (k?1), almost all maps are (nk)-dimensional Lelek maps. In this paper, we generalize Levin's result. For any (separable) metric space Y, we define the piecewise embedding dimension ped(Y) of Y and we prove that in the space C(X,Y) of all maps of an n-dimensional compactum X to a complete metric ANR Y, almost all maps are (nk)-dimensional Lelek maps, where k=ped(Y). As a corollary, we prove that in the space C(X,Y) of all maps of an n-dimensional compactum X to a Peano curve Y, almost all maps are (n−1)-dimensional Lelek maps and in the space C(X,M) of all maps of an n-dimensional compactum X to a k-dimensional Menger manifold M, almost all maps are (nk)-dimensional Lelek maps. It is known that k-dimensional Lelek maps are k-dimensional maps for k?0.  相似文献   

3.
Let Iτ be the Tychonoff cube of weight τ?ω with a fixed point, στ and Στ be the correspondent σ- and Σ-products in Iτ and στ⊂(Σστ=ω(στ))⊂Στ. Then for any n∈{0,1,2,…}, there exists a compactum UnτIτ of dimension n such that for any ZIτ of dimension?n, there exists a topological embedding of Z in Unτ that maps the intersections of Z with στ, Σστ and Στ to the intersections , and of Unτ with στ, Σστ and Στ, respectively; , and are n-dimensional and is σ-compact, is a Lindelöf Σ-space and is a sequentially compact normal Fréchet-Urysohn space. This theorem (on multistage universal spaces of given dimension and weight) implies multistage extension theorems (in particular, theorems on Corson and Eberlein compactifications) for Tychonoff spaces.  相似文献   

4.
A two-point set is a subset of the plane which meets every planar line in exactly two-points. We discuss the problem “What are the topological symmetries of a two-point set?”. Our main results assert the existence of two-point sets which are rigid and the existence of two-point sets which are invariant under the action of certain autohomeomorphism groups. We pay particular attention to the isometry group of a two-point set, and show that such groups consist only of rotations and that they may be chosen to be any subgroup of S1 having size less than c. We also construct a subgroup of S1 having size c that is contained in the isometry group of a two-point set.  相似文献   

5.
A two-point set is a subset of the plane which meets every line in exactly two points. We discuss previous work on the topological symmetries of a two-point set, and show that there exist subgroups of S1 which do not leave any two-point set invariant. Further, we show that two-point sets may be chosen to be topological groups, in which case they are also homogeneous.  相似文献   

6.
We characterize dendrites which admit an open retraction onto an arbitrary n-od. The paper contains also several corollaries and two problems concerning the subject  相似文献   

7.
In this note, we show that if X is the union of a finite collection of strong Σ-spaces, then X is a D-space. As a corollary, we get a conclusion that if X is the union of a finite collection of Moore spaces, then X is a D-space. This gives a positive answer to one of Arhangel'skii's problems [A.V. Arhangel'skii, D-spaces and finite unions, Proc. AMS 132 (7) (2004) 2163-2170]. In the last part of the note, we show that if X is the union of a finite collection of DC-like spaces, then X is a D-space, where DC is the class of all discrete unions of compact spaces. As a corollary, we show that if X is the union of a finite collection of regular subparacompact C-scattered spaces, then X is a D-space.  相似文献   

8.
We investigate a dimension function L-dim (L is a class of ANR-compacta). Main results are as follows.Let L be an ANR-compactum.(1) If L*L is not contractible, then for every n?0 there is a cube Im with .(2) If L is simply connected and f:XY is an acyclic mapping from a finite-dimensional compact Hausdorff space X onto a finite-dimensional space Y, then .(3) If L is simply connected and L*L is not contractible, then for every n?2 there exists a compact Hausdorff space such that , and for an arbitrary closed set either or .  相似文献   

9.
It is shown that if X is a countably compact space that is the union of a countable family of D-spaces, then X is compact. This gives a positive answer to Arhangel'skii's problem [A.V. Arhangel'skii, D-spaces and finite unions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (7) (2004) 2163-2170]. In this note, we also obtain a result that if a regular space X is sequential and has a point-countable k-network, then X is a D-space.  相似文献   

10.
Let X be a continuum. The n-fold hyperspace Cn(X), n<∞, is the space of all nonempty compact subsets of X with the Hausdorff metric. Four types of local connectivity at points of Cn(X) are investigated: connected im kleinen, locally connected, arcwise connected im kleinen and locally arcwise connected. Characterizations, as well as necessary or sufficient conditions, are obtained for Cn(X) to have one or another of the local connectivity properties at a given point. Several results involve the property of Kelley or C*-smoothness. Some new results are obtained for C(X), the space of subcontinua of X. A class of continua X is given for which Cn(X) is connected im kleinen only at subcontinua of X and for which any two such subcontinua must intersect.  相似文献   

11.
Let X be separable, completely metrizable, and dense in itself. We show that if X admits a triple (D1, D2, h) of two countable dense subsets D1 and D2 and a homeomorphism h: X?D1X?D2, satisfying some special properties, then there is a rigid subspace A of X such that A is homeomorphic to X?A = h[A]; for X = R, such atriple is shown to exist.  相似文献   

12.
In a recent paper [6], van Mill and Mogilski prove that a proper hereditary shape equivalence preserves property C, if its domain is σ-compact. In this note, the same result is established without the hypothesis of σ-compactness.  相似文献   

13.
The spaces having uniformities with a totally ordered base are characterized in bigger classes of non-archimedean spaces and suborderable spaces. Consequently, several new metrization results are obtained. By examples, we show that the conditions used in our main theorem cannot be weakened essentially. Our examples may be interesting elsewhere, too.  相似文献   

14.
Provability logic GLP is well-known to be incomplete w.r.t. Kripke semantics. A natural topological semantics of GLP interprets modalities as derivative operators of a polytopological space. Such spaces are called GLP-spaces whenever they satisfy all the axioms of GLP. We develop some constructions to build nontrivial GLP-spaces and show that GLP is complete w.r.t. the class of all GLP-spaces.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A well-known result on Moscow spaces states that every Gδ-dense subset of a Moscow space X is C-embedded in X. We present here the selection version of this result and also (by means of two different approaches) we use selection theory to characterize the open bounded subsets of a uniform space (X,U) in the case when its completion is a Moscow space.  相似文献   

17.
We characterize separable metrizable spaces that have small transfinite dimension and metrizable spaces that have large transfinite dimension modifying two classical characterizations of countable-dimensional spaces and applying the notion of a strongly point-finite family.  相似文献   

18.
A corollary of the main result of this paper is the following Theorem. Suppose f: X → Y is a closed surjection of metrizable spaces whose point inverses are LCn + 1-divisors (n ? 1). If Y is complete and f is homology n-stable, then Y is LCn + 1provided X is LCn + 1.Intuitively, f is homology n-stable if the ?ech homology groups of its point inverses are locally constant up to dimension n. In addition, we obtain sufficient conditions for the Freudenthal compactification to be LCn.  相似文献   

19.
A general method produces from a compact Hausdorff space S a compact Hausdorff space T with IndT=IndS+1. We show that if S is chainable, then T is also chainable while DgT<IndT, where Dg denotes dimensionsgrad, the dimension in the original sense of Brouwer. This leads to a chainable, first countable, separable space Xn with DgXn<IndXn=n for each integer n>1.  相似文献   

20.
Two-dimension-like functions are constructed on the class of all Tychonoff spaces. Several of their properties, analogous to those of the classical dimension functions, are established.  相似文献   

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