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1.
New potassium-conducting solid electrolytes in the mixed gallate-ferrite systems (1 − x)Ga2O3 · xFe2O3 · 0.25TiO2 · K2O and 1.5[(1 − x)Ga2O3 · xFe2O3] · TiO2 · 2K2O are synthesized and studied. The electrolytes exhibit high ionic conductivity in the test temperature range of 300 to 750°C (above 10−2 S/cm at 300°C and above 10−1 S/cm at 700°C). An increase in the conductivity with increasing concentration of iron in the specimens is a general tendency. Possible reasons for the effect of Ga/Fe ratio in the structure of solid electrolytes on their transport properties are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Oxidation of N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)acenaphthylene-1,2-diamine (dpp-BIAN)H2 with silicon tetrachloride or mercury(II) chloride affords the [(dpp-BIAN)H2+[Cl] compound. The corresponding iodine derivative, [(dpp-BIAN)H2+[I], was prepared by hydrolysis of the reaction products of the magnesium complex (dpp-BIAN)Mg(THF)3 with tetraiodosilane. X-ray diffraction study demonstrated that the [(dpp-BIAN)H2]·+ radical cation in these compounds chelates the corresponding halide anion. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 436–440, March, 2006.  相似文献   

3.
Two new Cu(II) complexes, [Cu(L1)2] (1) and [Cu(L2)2] (2) (HL1 = (E)-3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde O-methyl oxime; HL2 = (E)-3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde O-ethyl oxime), have been synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. X-ray crystallographic analyses show that complexes 1 and 2 have similar structures, consisting of one Cu(II) atom and two L units. In both complexes, the Cu(II) atom, lying on an inversion center, is four-coordinated in a trans-CuN2O2 square-planar geometry by two phenolate O and two oxime N atoms from two symmetry-related N,O-bidentate oxime ligands. Moreover, both complexes form an infinite three-dimensional supramolecular structure involving intermolecular C–H···Br hydrogen bonds and π···π stacking interactions between the metal chelate rings and aromatic rings. Substituent effects in the two complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Radical-ion salts bis(biphenyl)chromium(i) 1,4-di(2-cyanoisopropyl)-1,4-dihydrofulleride [(Ph2)2Cr][1,4-(CMe2CN)2C60]−· and bis(biphenyl)chromium(i) 1-(2-cyanoisopropyl)-1,2-dihydrofulleride [(Ph2)2Cr][1,2-(CMe2CN)(H)C60]−·, the salt bis(biphenyl)chromium(i) (2-cyanoisopropyl)fulleride [(Ph2)2Cr][(CMe2CN)C60], and neutral 1-(2-cyanoisopropyl)-1,2-dihydrofullerene 1,2-(CMe2CN)(H)C60 have been synthesized for the first time. The compounds [(Ph2)2Cr][1,4-(CMe2CN)2C60]−· and [(Ph2)2Cr][1,2-(CMe2CN)(H)C60]−· decompose in THF to form [(Ph2)2Cr][(CMe2CN)C60], whose protonation affords 1,2-(CMe2CN)(H)C60. 1,4-Di(2-cyanoisopropyl)-1,4-dihydrofullerene 1,4-(CMe2CN)2C60 and 1,2-(CMe2CN)(H)C60 are stable in vacuo up to 513 K. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1935–1939, September, 2008.  相似文献   

5.
Mononuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) substituted at the non-peripheral 8 and peripheral positions 9 with 1,1′-binaphthyl-8,8′-diol and ball-type dinuclear Co2Pc2 substituted at the non-peripheral 10 and peripheral 11 positions with the same substituent are reported. The complexes with 1,1′-binaphthol-bridges were prepared from the corresponding phthalonitriles 4-7. The effects of the position of substituent on spectral, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of these complexes were also explored. The mononuclear complexes 8 and 9 exhibited one metal reduction, one ring reduction and one ring oxidation. The redox properties of the ball-type complexes 10 and 11 exhibited two reduction processes assigned to [(CoIPc−2)2]2−/[(CoIPc−3)2]4− (I), (CoIIPc−2)2/[(CoIPc−2)2]2− (II) and one oxidation process assigned to [(CoIIIPc−2)2]2+/CoIIPc−2)2 (III). The ball-type complexes are much easier to oxidize and more difficult to reduce than the corresponding monomers 8 and 9.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 with an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, HF in the presence of biphenyl-20-crown-6 (BP20C6, L1) or [1.5]dibenzo-18-crown-6 ([1.5]DB18C6, L2) results in the complexes [L1·(H3O)][NbF6] (1), [L1 (H3O)][TaF6] (2), [2L2·(H7O3)][NbF6] (3) and [2L2·(H7O3)][TaF6] (4). Complexes 1–4 were identified by the elemental and X-ray structural analysis and IR spectroscopy. Complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural, with the H3O+ oxonium ion embedded in one crown molecule via OH···O hydrogen bonds. Complexes 3 and 4 represent the supramolecular isomers distinctive by the crown conformations and crystal packing, with the (H7O3)+ cation enclosed in the cage of two crown molecules. Being poor H-bond acceptors, NbF6 and TaF6 anions do not compete with the crown oxygen atoms for the oxonium hydrogen atoms, but are involved in the numerous C–H···F short contacts responsible for the extended supramolecular architectures in all cases. A change of crown ethers’ conformation in complexes 1–4 and a correlation between the degree of proton hydration and an accessibility of the crown ether oxygen atoms is observed. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.  相似文献   

7.
The [60]fulleride of bis(η-hexamethylbenzene)chromium(I) [(η6-C6Me6)2Cr]⋅+[C60]⋅−, and the complexes C60·C6Me6 and C60·C6Et6 were synthesized. Thermal decomposition of [(η6-C6Me6)2Cr]⋅+[C60]⋅− was studied. The molecular structures of C60·C6Me6 and C60·C6Et6 were determined. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 220—224, February, 2006.  相似文献   

8.
A new Schiff base ligand as salt (KL) was synthesized using potassium salt of DL-β-phenylalanine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. Two binuclear complexes of this ligand, [M2L2(CH3COO)2] (M = Cu(II), Ni(II)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV spectra, and molar conductance. Their prohibitive action on the superoxide anion free radical (O2−·) was estimated by the NBT illumination deoxidizing method (Methionine-lactoflavin illumination method). The results suggested that the ligand and its complexes had the prohibitive action on O2−·. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

9.
The temperature dependence of heat capacity of crystalline bis(η6-ethylbenzene)chromium fulleride [(η6-EtPh)2Cr]·+ [C60]·− was studied in adiabatic vacuum calorimeter in the range of 6.7 to 344 K with an error of ±0.3%. Dependence of the parameters of EPR signal of bis(η6-ethylbenzene)chromium fulleride on temperature was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in the range of 120 to 290 K. In the range of 204 to 246 K, upon heating, reversible endothermic transformation was recorded, which is caused by the dissociation of dimer (C60)2 and formation of fulleride [(η6-EtPh)2Cr]·+ [C60]·−; its standard thermodynamic parameters were estimated and analyzed. Standard thermodynamic functions were calculated by the experimental data obtained: heat capacity, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs function of fulleride dimmer in the range of T → 0 to 204 K and monomer complex [(η6-EtPh)2Cr]·+ [C60]·− in the range of 246 to 344 K. Standard thermodynamic properties of fulleride under study, fullerides studied earlier, and fullerite C60 were compared.  相似文献   

10.
New bis-benzimidazole based diamide ligands N, N′-bis(2-methyl benzimidazolyl)-benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide [GBBA] and N-Octyl-N, N′-bis(2-methyl benzimidazolyl)-benzene- 1,3-dicarboxamide [O-GBBA] have been synthesized and utilized to prepare Cu(II) complexes of general composition [Cu(GBBA)X 2] · nH2O and [Cu(O-GBBA)X2] · n H2O, where X is an exogenous anionic ligand (X = Cl, NO3, SCN). The oxidation of electron deficient olefins has been investigated using [Cu(O-GBBA)X2] · nH2O as catalyst and TBHP as an alternate source of oxygen. The respective ketonic products have been isolated and characterized by 1H-NMR. The complex [Cu(GBBA)(NO3)2] · 4H2O has been characterized structurally. It crystallizes in a monoclinic space group C2/c. Low temperature EPR spectra have been obtained for the complexes that shows gII > gI > 2.0024, indicating a tetragonal geometry in the solution state. The complexes display a quasi reversible redox wave due to the Cu(II)/Cu(I) reduction process. The E1/2 values shift anodically as NO3 < SCN < Cl.  相似文献   

11.
A new organic-inorganic hybrid Strandberg-type polyoxomolybdate derivative [(n-C4H9)4N]2[(NH2CH2PO3)2Mo5O15] · (CH3NHCH3)2 · H2O (I) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, UV spectrum, TG analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The hybrid polyoxoanion [(NH2CH2PO3)2Mo5O15]2− consists of a ring-shaped {Mo5O21} cluster with two [NH2CH2PO3] groups incorporating into the opposite sides of the ring. The UV spectrum studied at different times reveals that I remains stable in CH3CN-H2O solvents (volume ratio = 1 : 2) for one day, and the electrochemical measurement indicates that I can exist in a pH range of 4.12–4.72.  相似文献   

12.
The reactions of the oxalate complexes [M3Q7(C2O4)3]2− (M = Mo or W; Q = S or Se) with MnII, CoII, NiII, and CuII aqua and ethylenediamine complexes in aqueous and aqueous ethanolic solutions were studied. The previously unknown heterometallic complexes [Mo3Se7(C2O4)3Ni(H2O)5]·3.5H2O (1) and K3{[Cu(en)2H2O]([Mo3S7(ox)3]2Br)}·5.5H2O (2) were synthesized. In these complexes, the oxalate clusters serve as monodentate ligands. The K(H2en)2[W3S7(C2O4)3]2Br·4H2O salt (3) was isolated from solutions containing CoII, NiII, or CuII aqua complexes and ethylenediamine. The reaction of [Mo3Se7(C2O4)3]2− with HBr produced the bromide complex [Mo3Se7Br6]2−, which was isolated as (Bu4N)2[Mo3Se7Br6] (4). Complexes 1–3 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, and elemental analysis. The formation of 4 was detected by electrospray mass spectrometry. Dedicated to Academician G. A. Abakumov on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1645–1649, September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
Four novel organic–inorganic hybrid compounds [Cu5 I(4,4′-bpy)3(2,2′-bpy)4][BW12O40] · H2O (1), [Ni0.5(2,2′-bpy)1.25][Ni(2,2′-bpy)3][Ni(2,2′-bpy)2(H2O)(SiW11VIWVO40)] · 0.5H2O (2), [H2bpy]2[Zn(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Si2W18O62] · 1.5H2O (3) and [CuII(2,2′-bpy)2]2[SiW12O40] · 2H2O (4) (2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, electrochemical measurements and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (1) is a novel [BW12O40]5− polyoxoanion bisupported by copper(I) coordination cations with mixed 2,2′-bpy and 4,4′-bpy ligands. Compound (2) is constructed from the [SiW11VIWVO40]5− polyoxoanions supported by [Ni(2,2′–bpy)2]2+. Compound (3) is composed of a novel [Si2W18O62]8− cluster and [Zn(2,2′–bpy)3]2+ complexes, which held together into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network through hydrogen-bonding interactions. Compound (4) shows a 2D layer framework constructed from a bisupporting Keggin polyoxoanion cluster and [Cu(2,2′–bpy)2]2+ coordination polymer fragments, resulting in 3D networks via supramolecular interactions. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

14.
Naphthaldimines containing N2O2 donor centers react with platinum(II) and (IV) chlorides to give two types of complexes depending on the valence of the platinum ion. For [Pt(II)], the ligand is neutral, [(H2L1)PtCl2]·3H2O (1) and [(H2L3)2Pt2Cl4]·5H2O (3), or monobasic [(HL2)2Pt2Cl2]·2H2O (2) and [(HL4)2Pt]·2H2O (4). These complexes are all diamagnetic having square-planar geometry. For [Pt(IV)], the ligand is dibasic, [(L1)Pt2Cl4(OH)2]·2H2O (5), [(L2)Pt3Cl10]·3H2O (6), [(L3)Pt2Cl4(OH)2]·C2H5OH (7) and [(L4)Pt2Cl6]·H2O (8). The Pt(IV) complexes are diamagnetic and exhibit octahedral configuration around the platinum ion. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis and IR spectra, electrical conductivity and thermal analyses (DTA and TGA). The molar conductances in DMF solutions indicate that the complexes are non-ionic. The complexes were tested for their catalytic activities towards cathodic reduction of oxygen.  相似文献   

15.
Four pyridinecarboxamide iron dicyanide building blocks and one Mn(III) compound have been employed to assemble cyanide-bridged heterometallic complexes, resulting in a series of trinuclear cyanide-bridged FeIII–MnII complexes: {[Mn(DMF)2 (MeOH)2][Fe(bpb)(CN)2]2}·2DMF (1), {[Mn(MeOH)4][Fe(bpmb)(CN)2]2}·2MeOH·2H2O (2), {[Mn(MeOH)4][Fe(bpdmb)(CN)2]2}·2MeOH·2H2O (3) and {[Mn(MeOH)4][Fe(bpClb)(CN)2]2}·4MeOH (4) (bpb2− = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzenate, bpmb2− = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methyl-benzenate, bpdmb2− = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4,5-dimethyl-benzenate, bpClb2− = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-chloro-benzenate). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows their similar sandwich-like structures, in which the two cyanide-containing building blocks act as monodentate ligands through one of their two cyanide groups to coordinate the Mn(II) center. Investigation of the magnetic properties of these complexes reveals antiferromagnetic coupling between the neighboring Fe(III) and Mn(II) centers through the bridging cyanide group. A best fit to the magnetic susceptibilities of complexes 1 and 3 gave the magnetic coupling constants J = −1.59(2) and −1.32(4) cm−1, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Substitution inertcis-diaqua CrIII complexes: cis-[(Lx−)CrIII(H2O)2](3−x)+ derived from N-donor ligands (Lx−) viz., bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline (x = 0) and N,O-donor ligands viz., nitrilotriacetate and anthranilate N,N-diacetate (x = 3) titrate as diprotic acids in aqueous solution and enhance the acidity of otherwise weakly acidic boric acid (H3BO3) producing mononuclear and binuclear mixed ligand CrIII-borate complexes: [(L)Cr(H2BO4)]x− and [(L)Cr(BO4)Cr(L)](1−2x)+ respectively through coordination of the H2O and/or OH ligands, cis-coordinated in the CrIII-complexes on the electron deficient BIII-atom in H3BO3 with release of protons. Deprotonation of the parent CrIII-complexes and their reactions with H3BO3 have been investigated by potentiometric method in aqueous solution,I = 0.1 mol dm−3 (NaNO3) at 25 ±0.1°C. The equilibrium constants have been evaluated by computerized methods and the tentative stoichiometry of the reactions have been worked out on the basis of the speciation curves  相似文献   

17.
Two new inorganic–organic hybrid compounds, namely [Cu(dab)2]2[α-SiW12O40]·H2O (dab = 1,2-diaminobenzene) and [Cu(dafo)3]2[Cu(dafo)2(H2O)2][α-PMo12O40]2·4H2O (dafo = 4,5-diaza- fluorene-9-one) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. [Cu(dab)2]2[α-SiW12O40]·H2O exhibits an alternating 2D ladder-like structure built of [α-SiW12O40]4− and [Cu(L)2]2+ units. As the inorganic building block, the Keggin-type polyoxoanion [α-SiW12O40]4− is linked to two metal–organic complexes [Cu(dab)2]2+ through different kinds of oxygen atoms (terminal and bridging). [Cu(dafo)3]2[Cu(dafo)2(H2O)2][α-PMo12O40]2·4H2O shows an extended 3D supramolecular network via hydrogen bonding. Both complexes were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods.  相似文献   

18.
The mononuclear Cu(II) complex [Cu(phen)(H2O)(NO3)2] (1), obtained by the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline with Cu(NO3)2·3H2O in methanol solution, reacts with anionic ligands SCN, AcO, N3 and PhCO2 in MeOH solution to form the stable binuclear complexes [Cu2(H2O)2(phen)2(μ-X)2]2 (NO3)2, where X = SCN (2), AcO (3), N3 (4) or PhCO2 (5). The molecular structure of complex 3 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. These complexes were characterized by electronic, IR, ESR, magnetic moments and conductivity measurements. The electrochemical behaviour of the complexes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The interactions of these complexes with calf thymus DNA have been investigated using absorption spectrophotometry. Their DNA cleavage activity was studied on double-stranded pBR322 plasmid DNA using gel electrophoresis experiments in the absence and presence of H2O2 as oxidant.  相似文献   

19.
The temperature dependence of the heat capacity of crystalline bis-(η6-ethoxybenzene)chromium fulleride [(η6-(EtOPh))2Cr]·+[C60]·− was studied for the first time by adiabatic vacuum calorimetry over the temperature range 6–340 K with errors of ±0.2%. The temperature dependence of the EPR signal parameters of bis-(η6-ethoxybenzene)chromium fulleride was studied for the first time from 120 to 340 K. A reversible endothermic transformation was observed between 160 and 250 K during heating; it was caused by the dissociation of the [(C60)2]2− dimer and the formation of the [(η6-(EtOPh))2Cr]·+[C60]·− fulleride; its standard thermodynamic characteristics were estimated and analyzed. The experimental data were used to calculate the standard thermodynamic functions, including the heat capacity, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs function of the fulleride dimer from T → 0 to 160 K and the [(η6-(EtOPh))2Cr]·+[C60]·− monomeric complex over the temperature range 250–340 K. The standard thermodynamic properties of the fulleride studied, fullerides studied earlier, and fullerite C60 were compared.  相似文献   

20.
An ion crystal [Ag2L2][(n-C4H9)4N][PMo12O40] · H2O · 0.5CH3OH · 0.25 DMF (I) (DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide) has been synthesized by the complexation of metal double helix and Keggin polyanions in a DMF-CH3 OH solution and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In compound I [PMo12O40]3− anions and [(n-C4H9)4N]+ ions alternately arrange themselves in a special order in consistence with that of [Ag2L2]2+ metal helicates based on π-π stacking interactions, yielding a packing of complex cations and Keggin anions.  相似文献   

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