同步辐射软X射线多层膜反射偏振元件研究

利用多靶磁控溅射方法分别镀制了W/C和Mo/Si两种周期性结构多层膜。通过对其相关参数周期数、厚度比以及周期厚度的调整,使薄膜的布拉格衍射峰出现在布儒斯特角附近,两种多层膜的应用能量范围分别落于C的近K边处和Si的L边前。在北京同步辐射装置3W1B光束线的软X射线光学实验站上进行了反射率的测量,得到W/C膜的反射率在214eV时达到4.18%;Mo/Si周期性多层膜的反射率在89eV处达到32.3%。根据测量结果,分析了在同步辐射装置作为偏振元件的可行性     

基于多层膜偏振元件的同步辐射光束线偏振特性测量研究

利用自行研制的同步辐射软X射线多层膜综合偏振测量装置, 对北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的3W1B软X射线光束线的偏振特性进行了系统的研究. 给出了多层膜偏振元件起偏前后的测量结果, 测量能量为206eV时, 经反射镜、光栅等光束线光学元件后输出的线偏振度(起偏前)为0.585, 经多层膜偏振元件起偏后输出光的 线偏振度达到0.995.     

软X射线多层膜色散元件

介绍研制软Ｘ射线多层膜色散元件的初步结果，结合Ｍ０／Ｓ１、Ｓ／Ｓ１色散元件的研制实例，讨论了包括设计、性能模拟计算、镀膜工艺、检测等在内的制备过程，这些元件将在Ｘ射线光学和Ｘ射线光谱学的有关研究工作中得到应用。     

软X射线多层膜及多层膜光栅的研究进展

对目前的几种软Ｘ射线光学元件的性能作了简要的阐述和分析。综合介绍了多层膜作为软Ｘ射线光学元件的新进展。同时对多层膜光栅这种新型软Ｘ射线光学元件的原理、性能、制作工艺进行了详细的说明。     

软X射线多层膜与衰减膜研究

 本文采用随机数的方法，发展了一种普适的多层膜设计方法，这种方法除可设计一般的周期多层膜，更重要的是它可以根据选定的评价因子，设计不同要求的非周期多层膜。用磁控溅射方法完成软X射线多层膜制备，X射线衍射、卢瑟福背散射、俄歇电子谱和反射率的相对测试用来表征多层膜结构和特性，所得结果说明多层膜的结构完整，周期参数正确。用离子束溅射方法成功地制备了有一定反射率和透过率的软X射线半反半透分束镜；分析了Ag和Zr衰减膜中的杂质含量与分布及其对衰减膜特性的影响，并对衰减系数进行了修正，为实验提供优质的衰减膜。     

软X射线多层膜与衰减膜研究

本文采用随机数的方法,发展了一种普适的多层膜设计方法,这种方法除可设计一般的周期多层膜,更重要的是它可以根据选定的评价因子,设计不同要求的非周期多层膜。用磁控溅射方法完成软X射线多层膜制备,X射线衍射、卢瑟福背散射、俄歇电子谱和反射率的相对测试用来表征多层膜结构和特性,所得结果说明多层膜的结构完整,周期参数正确。用离子束溅射方法成功地制备了有一定反射率和透过率的软X射线半反半透分束镜;分析了Ag和Zr衰减膜中的杂质含量与分布及其对衰减膜特性的影响,并对衰减系数进行了修正,为实验提供优质的衰减膜。     

软X射线光学和周期性多层膜

本文介绍了软Ｘ射线的基本性质，它们和可见光及Ｘ射线的性质有很大的差异．这些性质决定了软Ｘ射线光学元件的特殊性．过去发展的软Ｘ射线光学元件不够理想，影响了软Ｘ射线光学的发展．近十年来发展的由轻、重元素组成的周期性多层膜使局面大为改观．多层膜的结构研究有助于指明提高多层膜质量的方向．     

软X射线多层膜光栅的衍射特性

用X射线运动学理论对软X射线多层膜光栅的衍射特性进行了研究。发现其衍射规律与多层膜的布拉格衍射和普通光栅衍射有本质的区别,可将衍射能量集中于某一衍射级上,同时它又保持了多层膜的高反射率和光栅的高分辨本领等优良特性。     

软X射线偏振光学元件

介绍了50—2000eV软X射线能区偏振光学元件的发展现状，阐述和分析了几种偏振光学元件的性能，并说明了这些偏振光学元件的应用。     

软X射线多层膜的应用及发展

文章主要介绍了近十年来软Ｘ射线多层反射发展现状以扩制备过程中的技术难点，介绍了软Ｘ射线多层膜在软Ｘ射线光学中的的些应用。     

法拉第效应旋光不可逆性的实验验证

现有的法拉第效应实验装置仅能验证光单方向通过介质时,偏转角变化量与磁场间的正比关系,却无法验证法拉第效应旋光的不可逆性.重新设计光路,可测量线偏振光二次通过介质后的旋光角,与单次通过介质时的旋光角进行比较,实验结果可验证法拉第效应旋光的不可逆性.     

法拉第效应实验装置中光路的设计

根据目前多数法拉第效应实验装置没有磁致旋光与自然旋光区别的实验功能，设计了特殊的光路．实现了磁致旋光和自然旋光的区分，且光路调节容易．现象直观清晰．     

法拉第电磁转动实验装置的改进

对法拉第电磁转动实验进行了改进,用铜盘代替水银并设计了转子,制作单根导线电动机,该电动机适宜在中学物理课堂教学中使用.     

A magneto-optically modulated CH3OH laser for Faraday rotation measurements in Tokamaks

Distortion-free intracavity polarization modulation of an optically pumped CH₃OH laser is shown to be viable. The possible use of this modulation technique to make a multichannel Faraday rotation measurement on a Tokamak device is discussed. In addition, the CdTe Faraday modulator employed in this study is shown to have an anomalously large Verdet constant.     

电磁感应透明介质中非线性法拉第偏转

利用多重尺度法,解析地研究了V型五能级超冷原子电磁感应透明介质中弱的线偏振探测光的传播特性. 结果表明,仅考虑系统的线性效应,随着耦合光强度的增加,介质对探测光的吸收迅速减少,而探测光的传播速度逐渐增加,但比真空中的光速要低若干个数量级. 同时发现,在相同的外加磁场下探测光的非线性法拉第偏转方向与线性法拉第偏转相反,且偏转角更大. 这说明电磁感应透明介质中探测光的法拉第偏转主要是由系统的非线性效应调控. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 非线性法拉第偏转     

Optimal multi-photon entanglement concentration with the photonic Faraday rotation

We put forward an optimal entanglement concentration protocol(ECP) for recovering an arbitrary less-entangled multi-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) state into the maximally entangled GHZ state based on the photonic Faraday rotation in low-quality(Q) cavity. In the ECP, only one pair of less-entangled multi-photon GHZ state and one auxiliary photon are required, and the concentration task can be realized by local operations. Moreover, our ECP can be used repeatedly to further concentrate the discarded items of conventional ECPs, which can increase its success probability largely. Under the practical imperfect detection condition, our protocol can still work with relatively high success probability. This ECP has application potential in current and future quantum communication.     

Faraday rotation measurement with photorefractive Bi12TiO20

A simple method for accurate measurement of Faraday rotation in materials with low rotation is developed using photorefractive Bi₁₂TiO₂₀. High optical activity of Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ is made use for this measurement. Detailed theoretical and experimental analysis is given.     

厚金属Ag膜的磁光法拉第旋转效应的增强

为了更全面地认识和了解金属Ag的各种物理性质, 对金属Ag的磁光性质进行了研究. 利用光隧穿机制分析了由全介质光子晶体-厚金属Ag膜-全介质光子晶体组成 的三明治结构的透射和磁光法拉第旋转效应. 研究结果表明, 由于电磁场局域在光子晶体和厚金属Ag膜的界面上, 导致厚金属Ag膜透射和磁光法拉第旋转效应的同时增强.     

Preparation and Faraday rotation of Bi-YIG/PMMA nanocomposite

Bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi-YIG) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by coprecipitation and subsequent heating treatment. Thermal gravity-differential thermal analysis was performed to investigate the thermal behavior of the Bi-YIG precursors and to decide the best annealing temperature. Phase formation of garnet NPs was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction. The size of Bi-YIG NPs was investigated by transmission electron microscopy, and the magnetic properties of Bi-YIG NPs were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the temperature needed for the transformation of Bi-YIG from the amorphous phase to the garnet phase decreases with increasing Bi content, and Bi-YIG NPs with sizes of 28–78 nm are obtained after heating treatment at 650–1000 °C. The saturation magnetization of Bi-YIG NPs increases as the Bi content increases. Moreover, the Faraday rotation of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) slices doped with Bi-YIG NPs was investigated. The results indicate that the angle of Faraday rotation increases with increasing Bi content in PMMA composites, and the maximum value of the figure of merit is 1.46°, which is comparable to the value of a sputtered film. The Bi-YIG NPs-doped PMMA slices are new promising materials for magneto-optical devices.     

Faraday rotation measurement with photorefractive Bi12TiO20: comment

In a recent paper (Opt. Laser Technol. 34 (2002) 605) Anand and Narayanamurthy described a method for measurement of Faraday rotations using a photorefractive Bi₁₂TiO₂₀. The effects they observed have nothing to do with the source intensity nor with the photorefractive nature of the crystal. The same effect could be obtained without the use of a photorefractive crystal by simple rotation of the analyzer.