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1.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2007,18(18):2211-2217
(1R,2S,3R,5S,7aR)-1,2-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine 10 [(+)-5-epihyacinthacine A5] and (1R,2S,3R,5S,7aS)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine 17 [ent-5-epihyacinthacine A4] have been synthesized by either Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) or Wittig methodology using aldehydes 6 and 13, prepared from (2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dibenzyloxy-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2′-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine 5 (partially protected DALDP) and (2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dibenzyloxy-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2′-O-pivaloylpyrrolidine 12 (partially protected DGADP), respectively, and the appropriated ylide, followed by cyclization through an internal reductive amination process of the corresponding intermediate pyrrolidinic ketones 7 and 14 and subsequent deprotection. 相似文献
2.
Abhishek Dubey 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(26):3425-9290
A concise and highly efficient synthesis of l-arabino-[2R,3S,4R] and l-xylo-[2R,3S,4S]-C18-phytosphingosines has been achieved. The synthetic strategy features the Sharpless kinetic resolution and tethered aminohydroxylation as the key steps. 相似文献
3.
Naturally occurring (1S,2R,3R,5R,7aR)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine [(+)-hyacinthacine A6, 2] together with unnatural (1S,2R,3R,7aS)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine [(+)-7a-epi-hyacinthacine A1, 3] and (1S,2R,3R,5S,7aS)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine [(+)-5,7a-diepi-hyacinthacine A6, 4] have been synthesized from a DALDP derivative [5, (2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dibenzyloxy-2′-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine], as the homochiral starting material. The synthetic process employed took advantages of Wittig methodology followed by internal lactamization, in the case of (+)-7a-epi-hyacinthacine A1 (3), and reductive amination for (+)-hyacinthacine A6 (2) and (+)-5,7a-diepi-hyacinthacine A6 (4). 相似文献
4.
Oseltamivir phosphate 1 was synthesized starting from a readily available acetonide, that is, ethyl (3R,4S,5R)-3,4-O-isopropylidene shikimate 2, through a new route via 11 steps and in 44% overall yield. The synthesis described in this article is characterized by two particular steps: the highly regioselective and stereoselective facile nucleophilic replacement of an OMs by an N3 group at the C-3 position of ethyl (3R,4S,5R)-3,4-O-bismethanesulfonyl-5-O-benzoyl shikimate 5, and the mild ring-opening of an aziridine with 3-pentanol at the C-1 position of ethyl (1S,5R,6S)-7-acetyl-5-benzoyloxy-7-azabicyclo[4,1,0]hept-2-ene-3-carboxylate 8. 相似文献
5.
d- and l-Serine have been used for the enantioselective synthesis of tosylates 7a and 7b, useful building blocks for the synthesis of triols 5a and 5b which have already been obtained via a diastereoselective synthesis and used for the synthesis of 2a, 2b and 2c. We have thus performed a formal synthesis of 24S,25-(OH)2-D3, 24R,25-(OH)2-D3 and 1α,24R,25-(OH)3-D3. 相似文献
6.
Isidoro Izquierdo María T. Plaza Juan A. Tamayo Miguel Rodríguez Alicia Martos 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(25):6006-6011
(1R,2S,3S,5R,7aR)-1,2-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine[(−)-3-epihyacinthacine A5, 1a] and (1S,2R,3R,5S 7aS)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine[(+)-3-epihyacinthacine A5, 1b] have been synthesized either by Wittig's or Horner-Wadsworth-Emmond's (HWE's) methodology using aldehydes 4 and 9, both prepared from (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dibenzyloxy-2′-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine (2, partially protected DADP), and the appropriate ylides, followed by cyclization through an internal reductive amination process of the resulting α,β-unsaturated ketones 5 and 10, respectively, and total deprotection. 相似文献
7.
The thermolysis of (3R,9bS)-5-oxo-2,3,5,9b-tetrahydrothiazolo[2,3-a]isoindole-3-carboxylic acids in Ac2O led to novel 3-methylene-2,5-dioxo-3H,9bH-oxazolo[2,3-a]isoindoles and chiral (9bS)-5-oxo-2,3,5,9b-tetrahydrothiazolo[2,3-a]isoindoles were obtained on FVP. Starting from l-cysteine methyl ester (3R,10bR)-5-oxo-2,3-dihydro-10bH-[1.3]thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3]benzoxazines were obtained as single stereoisomers. The thermolysis of (3R,10bR)-5-oxo-2,3-dihydro-10bH-[1.3]thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3]benzoxazine-3-carboxylic acid in Ac2O gave 5-acetyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazole. The structures of methyl (3R,9bS)-5-oxo-2,3,5,9b-tetrahydrothiazolo[2,3-a]isoindole-3-carboxylate 1a and methyl (2R,4R)-N-chlorocarbonyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylate 9 were determined by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
8.
Yolanda Pérez Isabel del Hierro Isabel Sierra Magda Monari Antonio Otero 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(22):3492-3500
A variety of monocyclopentadienyl alkoxo titanium dichloride and bisalkoxo titanium dichloride complexes have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The titanium derivatives containing both cyclopentadienyl and various alkoxo ligands [Ti(η5-C5H5)(OR)Cl2] (1-5) have been synthesized from the reaction of [Ti(η5-C5H5)Cl3] with 1 equivalent of the corresponding alcohol in THF in the presence of triethylamine (ROH = Adamantanol, 1R,2S,5R-(−)-menthol, 1S-endo-(−)-borneol, cis-1,3-(−)-benzylideneglycerol, 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-galactopyranose). The bisalkoxo titanium dichloride derivatives [TiCl2(OR)2] (6-10) have been prepared by a redistribution reaction between Ti(OR)4 and TiCl4 compounds 6-8 (OR = Adamantanoxy, (1R,2S,5R)-(−)menthoxy, (1S-endo)-(−)-borneoxy) and by reaction of [Ti(OR)2(OPri)2]2 with CH3COCl compounds 9 and 10 (OR = 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-galactopyranoxy, and 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-glucofuranoxy). The molecular structures of 2 and 3 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
9.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2004,15(9):1465-1469
(1R,2R,3S,5R,7aR)-1,2-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine [(+)-3-epi-hyacinthacine A3] 1 and (1R,2R,3S,7aR)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylpyrrolizidine [(+)-3-epi-hyacinthacine A2] 2 have been synthesized by Wittig's methodology using aldehyde 6, prepared from (2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dibenzyloxy-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2′-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidine 3 (a partially protected DGDP), and the appropriated ylides, followed by cyclization through an internal reductive amination process of the resulting α,β-unsaturated ketone 7 and aldehyde 8, respectively, and total deprotection. 相似文献
10.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2006,17(8):1170-1178
Treatment of (S)-3-isopropyl-2,5-dimethoxy-3,6-dihydropyrazine with trifluoroacetic acid in MeOD results in regioselective deuteration at its C6-position affording its corresponding (S)-[6-2H2]-isotopomer in excellent yield with no loss of stereochemical integrity at its C3-stereocentre. The lithium aza-enolate of this deuterated chiral template has been alkylated with a range of substituted benzyl bromides to afford (3S,6R)-[6-2H]-3-isopropyl-6-benzyl-bis-lactim ethers that were hydrolysed to afford their corresponding (R)-[α-2H]-phenylalanine methyl esters as hydrochloride salts in good yield. 相似文献
11.
Two stereoisomeric pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa: uncarine C and uncarine E
Ilias Muhammad Ikhlas A. Khan Nikolaus H. Fischer Frank R. Fronczek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):480-482
The chloroform solvate of uncarine C (pteropodine), (1′S,3R,4′aS,5′aS,10′aS)‐1,2,5′,5′a,7′,8′,10′,10′a‐octahydro‐1′‐methyl‐2‐oxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,6′(4′aH)‐[1H]pyrano[3,4‐f]indolizine]‐4′‐carboxylic acid methyl ester, C21H24N2O4·CHCl3, has an absolute configuration with the spiro C atom in the R configuration. Its epimer at the spiro C atom, uncarine E (isopteropodine), (1′S,3S,4′aS,5′aS,10′aS)‐1,2,5′,5′a,7′,8′,10′,10′a‐octahydro‐1′‐methyl‐2‐oxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,6′(4′aH)‐[1H]pyrano[3,4‐f]indolizine]‐4′‐carboxylic acid methyl ester, C21H24N2O4, has Z′ = 3, with no solvent. Both form intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving only the oxindole, with N?O distances in the range 2.759 (4)–2.894 (5) Å. 相似文献
12.
Rosane de P. Castro Carolina da S. Matos Cludia A. do Nascimento Cecília M. A. Oliveira Lucília Kato Luciano M. Lio Jos R. Sabino 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(4):m94-m96
The absolute configuration of strictosidinic acid, (2S,3R,4S)‐3‐ethenyl‐2‐(β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐4‐{[(1S)‐2,3,4,9‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[3,4‐b]indol‐1‐yl]methyl}‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate, was determined from its sodium chloride trihydrate, poly[[diaqua((2S,3R,4S)‐3‐ethenyl‐2‐(β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐4‐{[(1S)‐2,3,4,9‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[3,4‐b]indol‐2‐ium‐1‐yl]methyl}‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate)sodium] chloride monohydrate], {[Na(C26H32N2O9)(H2O)2]Cl·H2O}n. The strictosidinic acid molecule participates in intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the O—H...O and O—H...Cl types. The solid‐state conformation was observed as a zwitterion, based on a charged pyridine N atom and a carboxylate group, the latter mediating the packing through coordination with the sodium cation. 相似文献
13.
Two novel octulosonic acid derivatives with a 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane skeleton that are major water-soluble phenolic compounds were found in the roots of Smallanthus sonchifolius. The structures of these compounds were determined to be (1R,2S,3S,4R,5S,7R)-4-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethyl-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyloxy]-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-carboxylic acid (4-O-caffeoyl-2,7-anhydro-d-glycero-β-d-galacto-oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid) and (1R,2S,3R,4R,5S,7R)-2,4-dihydroxy-7-hydroxymethyl-2,3-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyloxy]-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-carboxylic acid (4,5-di-O-caffeoyl-2,7-anhydro-d-glycero-β-d-galacto-oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid) by MS, NMR and CD spectral analyses. 相似文献
14.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2004,15(5):847-850
The compounds (3R,5S)-(+)-5-methyl-3-phenyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ylium iodide 4 and (3R,5S)-(+)-5-n-propyl-3-phenyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-4-ylium iodide 5 were synthesized in two steps starting from the bicyclic thiolactam trans (3R,2aS)-(−)-5-thio-3-phenyl-2,3,6,7,8,2a-hexahydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine 1. In addition, starting from 5 an enantiospecific synthesis of (+)-coniine 7 was achieved. 相似文献
15.
A convenient optically active synthesis of (3aS,5R,6aR)-5-hydroxy-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan, a high-affinity nonpeptidyl ligand for HIV-1 protease inhibitor 2, is described. The synthesis utilizes commercially available (1R,5S)-(+)-2-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-6-en-3-one as the starting material and oxymercuration or bromohydrin reaction as the key step. Enantiopure ligand was converted to protease inhibitor 2. 相似文献
16.
José M. Otero José C. Barcia Cristian O. Salas Pablo Thomas Juan C. Estévez Ramón J. Estévez 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(5):1612-1621
A strategy for the synthesis of the novel (6bR,7R,8S,9S,10S,10aR)-8-(benzyloxy)-7,9,10-trihydroxy-6b,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-11H-benzo[a]carbazole-5,6-dione is reported. The key steps were the Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone to 1-nitrocyclohexene or 3-O-benzyl-5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-6-nitro-α-d-xylo-hex-5-enefuranose and the diastereoselective intramolecular Henry reaction of 3-O-benzyl-5,6-dideoxy-5-C-(3′-hydroxy-1′,4′-naphthoquinon-2′-yl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-6-nitro-α-d-glucofuranose to give the key (1S,2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3-(benzyloxy)-1,2,4-trihydroxy-5-(3′-hydroxy-1′,4′-naphthoquinon-2′-yl)-6-nitrocyclohexane. When 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone was replaced by (1,4-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)lithium, the novel (1R,2S,3S,4R,4aS,11bS)-2-(benzyloxy)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-1,2,3,4,4a,5-hexahydro-11bH-benzo[b]carbazole-6,11-dione was obtained. 相似文献
17.
Gabriella Benedek Márta Palkó Edit Wéber Tamás A. Martinek Enikő Forró Ferenc Fülöp 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(19):2220-2225
An efficient method for the synthesis of (1S,2R,4R,5S)- and (1R,2R,4R,5S)-2-amino-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acids (?)-6 and (?)-9 and (1R,2R,3S,4R)- and (1S,2R,3S,4R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acids (?)-15 and (?)-18 was developed by using the OsO4-catalyzed oxidation of Boc-protected (1S,2R)-2-aminocyclohex-4-enecarboxylic acid (+)-2 and (1R,2S)-2-aminocyclohex-3-enecarboxylic acid (+)-11. Good yields were obtained. The stereochemistry of the synthesized compounds was proven by NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
18.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2000,11(15):3053-3057
Enantiomer separation by HPLC on a swollen microcrystalline triacetylcellulose column of highly substituted 2-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.03,8]decane (2-oxaprotoadamantane) structures afforded enantiomers of this molecule. Application of the octant rule to the carbonyl chromophore to establish the absolute configuration of the enantiomers did not lead to an unequivocal conclusion. The enantioselective synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methoxy-oxaprotoadamantanone was performed from homochiral (+)-(1S,5S)-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dione thus permitting the assignment of the (1R,3S,4S,6R,8R)-configuration to the title structures. 相似文献
19.
Sergey N. Lavrenov Alexander M. Korolev Maria N. Preobrazhenskaya 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(27):6610-6613
2-Hydroxymethylindole reacts with l-dehydroascorbic acid under mild conditions to give (3R,3aR,10cS)-3-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3a,10c-dihydroxy-3a,5,6,10c-tetrahydrofuro[3′,4′:5,6]pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1(3H)-one. Its tosyl derivative undergoes cyclization to form a pentacyclic ketal derivative. 相似文献
20.
Emil Lindbäck You Zhou Óscar López José G. Fernández-Bolaños Christian Marcus Pedersen Mikael Bols 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(16):2045-2047
The synthesis of (3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-2-one-5-carboxylic acid (‘isofagomine lactam uronate’) from d-arabinose is reported. The product is a potent inhibitor in the low nanomolar range (Ki 36 nM) for bovine liver β-glucuronidase. 相似文献