共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 33 毫秒
1.
2.
大跨度结构考虑行波效应时非平稳随机地震响应 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
大距度结构在受到演变随机地震激励且考虑行波效应时,其非平稳地震响应分析不但计及振型间的耦合项及激励间的耦合项,而且有很高的效率。 相似文献
3.
4.
抗震设计规范的制定与各国的建筑抗震设防水准及结构设计可靠度水平有关,同时还与各国的技术发展水平、经济实力和行政决策紧密相关,因此,各规范之间存在着显著的差别。本文从抗震设防等级与设防目标、地震作用计算与反应谱曲线等方面对中美欧抗震设计规范的差异进行了分析,详细阐述了三本规范之间的差别。按照三本规范中的有关条文,通过变换基本参数确定同一地区、相同场地条件下的反应谱曲线,根据计算结果对比分析了中美欧抗震规范中设计地震作用的取值标准。针对同一建筑结构,根据三本规范分别计算了结构的底部总剪力以及各层的剪力分布。结果表明,中国规范较欧洲规范偏于保守,与美国规范的差别与结构体系有关。该研究为我国建筑抗震设计规范的修订人员及抗震设计研究人员了解熟悉国外的抗震规范提供了帮助,有助于今后我国抗震规范与国际接轨。 相似文献
5.
本文研究抗震结构模糊随机反应的计算方法,合理地考虑了地震作用的随机性及地震烈度、场地土分类和破坏界限内可靠性分析方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
基于功率谱的爆破地震能量分析方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对爆破振动频度-能量分布的定量分析问题,提出了一种基于功率谱的能量分析方法。功率谱密度表征了一定频率谐波分量能量的相对大小,以此为出发点,推导出可以表征爆破振动频度-能量分布的计算方法,结合工程实例的分析结果表明,利用该方法可以实现爆破振动频率构成的定量分析。同时将该方法与目前通用的小波变换能量分析方法作了比较,两者的原理是一致的,但基于功率谱的能量分析方法直接利用频谱分析完成从时域到频域的转化,因此分析过程简便,物理意义明确,更容易理解和掌握。 相似文献
9.
行波效应下结构非平稳随机地震峰值响应分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地震运动在本质上是非平稳随机过程.对于一个典型的地震记录,如果地震平稳段持续时间较短,采用非平稳随机过程描述其地震动特性较为合理.目前被最广泛接受的地震非平稳随机振动模型是演变随机激励模型.本文将虚拟激励法和精细积分法相结合,高精度计算了结构在这种随机地震激励下的时变均方根响应,并等效转化为相应的平稳随机过程后进行结构峰值响应计算.不仅考虑了激励的非平稳性,同时高效精确地考虑了结构的动力特性和地震行波效应.能够方便地应用于大型复杂结构,特别是为大跨度桥梁抗震分析提供了高效的计算手段.实际结构算例表明平稳假设会得到偏于保守的结果.当阻尼比较小时,这种差别会更明显.采用非平稳激励模型,显然更为合理;采用本文提出的方法可以很方便地处理这类问题. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
A unified approach to two types of evolutionary random response problems in engineering 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Summary Response of structures to earthquake excitations and response of vehicles to road undulations are two typical evolutionary
random problems in engineering. Both kinds of the evolutionary random excitations can be regarded as evolved from stationary
random excitations, though through two utterly different ways. The former one may be obtained by filtering a stationary random
process through a linear time-dependent system, while the latter one may result from nonlinear transformations of the argument
of a stationary random process. However, the response problems due to both types of excitations have much in common. By introducing
the concept of “evolutionary frequency response”, the expressions of the response evolutionary spectra for both problems can
be obtained in a unified, concise way, similar to the input/output PSD relationship in a stationary random problem. For both
the evolutionary random problems, the solution procedures are all the same, but the expressions for evolutionary frequency
responses are different from each other. Moreover, the evolutionary frequency responses may be interpreted as transient responses
of the system subject to certain deterministic evolutionary harmonic excitations. In this sense, an evolutionary random response
problem can be reduced to a deterministic response problem. Based on the complex modal analysis, a unified approach to these
two response problems is derived here. The method can be applied to any linear time-invariant systems, whether they are symmetrical
or not, and whether they are classically damped or not. And the method might be hopefully applied to nonlinear systems, if
the statistical linearization technique is accompanied. To the knowledge of the authors, this unified approach to two types
of evolutionary random response problems is the first time reported in literature.
Received 28 May 1996; accepted for publication 8 January 1997 相似文献
13.
In this paper, the radial vibrations of a rigid rotor supported by ball bearings are studied. In the analytical formulation, contacts between the balls and races are considered as nonlinear springs whose stiffnesses are obtained by using Hertzian elastic contact deformation theory. The implicit type numerical integration technique Newmark- with the Newton-Raphson method is used to solve the nonlinear differential equations iteratively. The effect of bearing running surface waviness on the vibrations of rotor is investigated. The formulation predicts discrete spectrum with specific frequency components for each order of waviness. Numerical results obtained from the simulation are validated with respect to those of prior researchers. 相似文献
14.
论同源随机激励及其响应的特点 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
本文从一般情形出发,为同源随机激励提出一个含义较广的定义。同源随机激励的特点是其功率谱矩阵可表示为一个列阵与其共轭行阵的乘积。在同源激励作用下,常参数线性系统的响应仍保持激励的上述特点,充分利用这一特点可以节约计算工作量。文中还借助模态分析给出了在同源平稳随机激励下响应功率谱矩阵的解析式,以及在同源演变随机激励下非平稳响应的演变谱表示式。 相似文献