西部缺水地区多样化水资源开发模式探讨

最近我国政府提出了西部大开发的战略决策。发展西部地区首要任务是研究解决水资源缺乏问题。40多年来南京大学在地下水探寻和开发、水资源评价和水污染的模拟等方面取得了系统研究成果。特别是运用新构造理论和优势面理论 ,在地下水资源探寻的研究中取得显著成效 ,近几年来作者提出的缺水山区水资源多样化开发模式研究课题 ,在河北顺平严重缺水区取得初步突破。这对于解决西部的水资源匮乏问题 ,促进西部大开发会具有重要的实际意义。     

Existence and Attractivity of Almost Periodic Solution for Recurrent Neural Networks with Unbounded Delays and Variable Coefficients

This paper presents several sufficient conditions for the existence and attractivity of almost periodic solution for a new class of recurrent neural networks with unbounded delays and variable coefficients. Different from the normal approach, that's to say, without resorting to any Lyapunov function, these results are obtained by utilizing generalized Halanay inequality technique and combining the theory of exponential dichotomy with fixed point method. Some existing results are found to be special case of this paper. In addition, the exponential stability of the almost periodic solution, which is not studied in the earlier references, is also considered for the system. An example is given to illustrate the feasibility of our results.This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60373067, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China with Project No. 7001146, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China under Grant BK2003053, Qing-Lan Engineering Project of Jiangsu Province, China.     

国内外惯导用中型精密离心机"鸟笼"的发展现状比较分析

详细介绍了国内外(中、美、俄)惯导用中型精密离心机“鸟笼”的发展现状,在此基础上,对我国现阶段研制的“鸟笼”与美国的两代“鸟笼”进行了比较分析,认为我国“鸟笼”现阶段的研制处于国际先进水平。     

西部大开发与铁路建设

西部大开发将给我国中西部地区带来前所未的机遇, 而铁路建设正是遇到新的挑战。本文针对西部地区特殊的地质条件与地质环境, 详细探讨了在西部地区进行铁路建设可能遇到的问题, 为西部地区铁路建设提供了必要参考。     

现代桥梁抗风理论及其应用

介绍了在国家自然科学基金``九五'重大项目(59895410)研究中探索的桥梁抗风理论以及近10 年来在完成中国大跨度桥梁抗风研究项目中所积累的实践经验，主要包括桥梁风环境及其模拟、 桥梁抗风研究方法、风振机理及控制方法、大跨度桥梁抗风设计与评价等，反映了 中国现代桥梁抗风理论与实践的最新研究进展.     

Long-term trend in aerosol optical depth from 1980 to 2001 in north China

Using the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) monthly aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 500 nm data from 1980 to 2001 in north China, the spatial and temporal variations of AOD were examined. Seasonal AODs in Taldimakan Desert were 0.69 and 0.44 in spring and summer,respectively, which were mainly due to frequent occurrences of dust events in this region. Dust activities in spring also led to high aerosol loading in Gobi Desert and in northeast China where spring AODs were 0.33 and 0.29, respectively. Heavily impacted by events such as volcano eruption, forest fires and extraordinary dust storms, AODs showed large inter-annual variations. A decreasing tendency in AOD was observed in north China during 1980-1991, though a reverse tendency was revealed during 1997-2001, especially for spring AOD in northeast China. Further study is required to figure out how much human activities have contributed to the AOD tendency in north China.     

Poincaré-cartan integral invariants of Birkhoffian systems

Based on modern differential geometry, the symplectic structure of a Birkhoffian system which is an extension of conservative and nonconservative systems is analyzed. An integral invariant of Poincaré-Cartan’s type is constructed for Birkhoffian systems. Finally, one-dimensional damped vibration is taken as an illustrative example and an integral invariant of Poincaré’s type is found.     

南海潜在地质灾害因素研究

南海是我国海洋开发的重点海区之一, 调查潜在地质灾害因素, 科学地评价海洋工程地质条件至关重要。本文根据20多年的调查资料, 研究了南海可能产生的地质灾害类型、规模、分布特征、形成机制和诱发因素, 分析了南海地质灾害因素主要特征, 提出今后研究方向, 为科学开发海洋资源提供依据。     

A quasi-flow constitutive model with strain-rate dependence

In this paper, the proposed is a quasi-flow constitutive model with strain-rate sensitivity for elastic plastic large deformation. The model is based on the Quasi-flow Corner theory, and is suitable for the sheet metal forming process simulation with a variable punch machine velocity. Uniaxial tensile tests and deep-drawing tests of a circular blank with square punch are carried out and numerically simulated. The consistency between the experimental and the numerically simulated results shows the validity of the present new constitutive model. The project supported by the Scientific Foundation of National Outstanding Youth of China (10125208), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19832020), and the National Education Committee of China     

A new method for the construction of a Lagrangian

In this paper, the necessary condition for the existence of a Lagrangian for the ordered direct analytic representation of a system of second-order ordinary differential equations on a connected domain is given. Under that condition, a new method for the construction of the Lagrangian is proposed. The domain of definition of the constructed Lagrangian might be diminished. Supported by China Doctoral Program Foundation of Institution of Higher Education and National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Long-term trend in aerosol optical depth from 1980 to 2001 in north China

Using the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer （TOMS） monthly aerosol optical depth （AOD） at 500 nm data from 1980 to 2001 in north China, the spatial and temporal variations of AOD were examined. Seasonal AODs in Taklimakan Desert were 0.69 and 0.44 in spring and summer, respectively, which were mainly due to frequent occurrences of dust events in this region. Dust activities in spring also led to high aerosol loading in Gobi Desert and in northeast China where spring AODs were 0.33 and 0.29, respectively. Heavily impacted by events such as volcano eruption, forest fires and extraordinary dust storms, AODs showed large inter-annual variations. A decreasing tendency in AOD was observed in north China during 1980-1991, though a reverse tendency was revealed during 1997-2001, especially for spring AOD in northeast China. Further study is required to figure out how much human activities have contributed to the AOD tendency in north China.     

Stability analysis of non-autonomous stochastic Cohen–Grossberg neural networks

This paper is concerned with pth moment exponential stability of stochastic Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (SCGNN) with time-varying connection matrix and delays. With the help of Lyapunov function, stochastic analysis technique and the generalized Halanay inequality, a set of novel sufficient conditions on pth moment exponential stability for SCGNN is given. These results are helpful to design exponentially stable non-autonomous Cohen–Grossberg neural networks when stochastic effects are taken into consideration in practice. This work was supported in part by the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2006AA04A104, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 50677014, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 20070410300, the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 07JJ4001.     

Evolvement of tsunami waves on the continental shelves with gentle slope in the China Seas

Potential tsunami generated in the Okinawa Trench or the Manila Trench may attack the southeast coast of China. The continental shelves with extremely gentle slope in the China Seas affect the evolvement of tsunami waves. In this paper, we carry out the simulation of tsunami propagation based on the fully nonlinear and highly dispersive Boussinesq model, which could describe the nonlinearity and dispersion of water waves quite well. So the undulation characters could be well presented. In terms of the real topographies of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, we take some typical profiles to simulate the hypothetical tsunamis generated in the Okinawa Trench and the Manila Trench. Different waveforms in the near shore regions are obtained. The N-shape tsunami waves will evolve into long wave trains, undular bores or solitons near the coastal area. The numerical results of the near shore waveform provide essential conditions for the further studies of tsunami runup and inundation.     

Discrete mechanics and the Finite Element Method

Summary We explore applications of the Finite Element Method (FEM) to both Veselov and Lee discrete mechanics in this paper. Based on the FEM, disretizations of continuous Lagrangians are developed and corresponding integrators are obtained. Error estimates for variational integrators are also given. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 90103004, 10171096) and the National Key Project for Basic Research of China (G1998030601).     

Stokes＇ first problem for a viscoelastic fluid with the generalized Oldroyd-B model

The flow near a wall suddenly set in motion for a viscoelastic fluid with the generalized Oldroyd-B model is studied. The fractional calculus approach is used in the constitutive relationship of fluid model. Exact analytical solutions of velocity and stress are obtained by using the discrete Laplace transform of the sequential fractional derivative and the Fox H-function. The obtained results indicate that some well known solutions for the Newtonian fluid, the generalized second grade fluid as well as the ordinary Oldroyd-B fluid, as limiting cases, are included in our solutions. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272067), the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Education Ministry of China (20030422046), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Y2006A14) and the Research Foundation of Shandong University at Weihai. The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

Theory and duality of elasto-perfectly plastic material

In this paper, an elasto-plastic analysis is carried out for elastic plastic discretized structures, which are acted upon by given loads and strains by the method of quadratic programming. Two extremum principles are derived, based on which the theoretical duality is also dealt with.Presented in ICSEC, Beijing, China, 1990.The project was supported by National Science Foundation of China.     

Ishikawa iterative process for constructing solutions ofm-accretive operator equations

The convergence of theIshikawa iteration sequences with errors for constructing solutions of m-accretive operator equations is characterized. Moreover, the error estimates of approximate solutions for locally Lipschitzian and m-accretive operator equations are established. Foundation items: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19801023); the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, China Biography: ZENG Liu-chuan (1965-), Professor     

MULTI-SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS AND KUPERSHMIDT EQUATIONS

Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ,ＷａｎｇｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄａｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｂａｌａｎｃｅｄｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇｓｏｌｉｔａｒｙｗａｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｎｔＢｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ[1].Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｗｉｓｈｔｏｇｉｖｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｍｕｌｔｉ＿ｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｎｔＢｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅＫｕｐｅｒｓｈｍｉｄｔｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｙｐｅｏｆｖａｒｉａｎｔ…     

我国东北边境珲春境内膨胀土

我国东北边境挥春境内膨胀土，主要分布在珲春、凉水、庆荣三个盆地边缘，河流二、三级阶地上。膨胀土下部为第三系砾岩、砂岩和页岩等、在珲春境内发现膨胀土，不但扩大了我国膨胀土的分布区域，而且将对于今后膨胀土的理论研究和边境地区的基本建设具有重要意义。     

中国红层的分布及地质环境特征

根据我国红层的分布特征及形成背景 ,将我国红层划分为西南地区红层、西北地区红层、中南、东南地区红层和其他地区 (西藏及华北的部分地区 )红层。重点研究了以川滇红层为代表的西南地区红层和以甘肃红层为代表的西北地区红层 ,研究了各个区域红层的地质构造特征、地形地貌特征、气候环境特征等工程地质环境特征 ,根据工程地质环境特征 ,将研究区域的红层划分为四川盆地红层、西昌—滇中红层、滇西红层和甘肃红层.