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1.
Im Hinblick auf eine vor Ort Anwendung auf dem Gebiet der Bauwerksdiagnostik stellt die vorliegende Arbeit erste Ergebnissc vor, die unter Ausnutzung der prompten Gammastrahlung erzielt wurden. Dabei werden ausschlieβlich, unelastische Streuprozesse schneller Neutronen an der Probenmatrix betrachtet. Dic Anregung erfolgte mit einer 238Pu/Be-Neutronenquelle mit einem Neutronenfluβ von ca. 5 × 107 s?1 und die Registrierung der prompten Gammastrahlung mit einem NaI(Tl)-Kristall. Besonderes Augenmerk galt den Elementen Mg, Al, Si und Fe als qualitätsbeeinflussende Parameter des Betons.

This publication is a contribution to the application of nuclear metltods in civil engineering. In view of in situ determination of elements in walls of concrete the first results of applying prompt gamma radiation, due to inelastic scattering of fast neutrons in the sample are shown. The stimulation of prompt gamma-rays is carried out by means of a 238Pu/Bneutron source with a flux of neutrons of about 5 × 107 s?1 and the detection of gamma radiation by means of a Nal(Tl)- deteclor. The elements Mg, Al, Si and Fe as the parameters of quality of concrete were the elements of interest.  相似文献   

2.
Cross-sections of the nuclear reactions27Al(n, p)27Mg,30Si(n, α)27Mg,52Cr(n, p)52V,53Cr(n, p)53V,54Cr(n, p)54V,54Cr(n, α)51Ti and120Sn(n, α)117Cd at 14.7 Mev neutrons were measured using56Fe(n, p)56Mn and27Al(n, α)24Na as monitor reactions. For comparison, theoretical values of the cross-section for these reactions were also obtained through different approaches of compound nucleus theory and computer code Alice. Accuracies achieved in the present measured values of the cross-sections are better than those available in literature.  相似文献   

3.
利用非线性最小二乘法拟合在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的相互作用能,得到了基态Ne-HBr复合物势能面的解析表达式.在此基础上,采用量子密耦方法计算了入射能量分别为40,60,80 和100meV时,Ne原子与HBr分子碰撞的分波截面,详细讨论了CCSD(T)势能面的长程吸引和短程各向异性相互作用对非弹性分波截面的影响.结果表明:(1)总非弹性分波截面主要来自j=0 →j′=1, 2跃迁.高J端的尾部极大是势能面长程吸引阱的贡献,主要来自j=0 →j′=1跃迁;低J端的主极大是短程排斥的贡献,主要来自j=0 →j′=2跃迁;极小值是短程排斥和长程吸引作用相互抵消的结果.(2)尽管不同入射能量时非弹性分波截面的峰值和极小值对应的总角动量量子数J各不相同,但它们对应于几乎相同的碰撞参数,取样势能面的相同部分.  相似文献   

4.
低能(e,2e)反应中的卢瑟福散射效应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以入射能量为64.6eV、能量均分、共面不对称几何条件下He原子电子碰撞电离过程为例,分析低能(e,2e)反应中的碰撞机制、交换效应和卢瑟福散射效应,揭示了两种新的碰撞机制(DB碰撞和TB碰撞)的物理实质。  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, the spin-dependent structure functions of nucleon g 1, and photoabsorption cross sections σ1/2, σ3/2 and σT in the resonance region are estimated based on the constituent quark model and the properties of the five phenomenological Breit-Wigner resonances P 33(1232), S 11(1535), D 13(1520), P 11(1440), and F 15(1680). Our results are compared to the recent E143 data of the polarized structure functions g 1(W 2, Q 2) at points Q 2=0.5 GeV2 and Q 2=1.2 GeV2 and the data of the total inclusive photoabsorption cross sections. Received: 7 October 1997  相似文献   

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