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1.
Pentazole Derivates and Azides Formed from them: Potassium‐Crown‐Ether Salts of [O3S—p‐C6H4—N5] and [O3S—p‐C6H4—N3] O3S—p‐C6H4—N2+ was reacted with sodium azide at —50 °C in methanol, yielding a mixture of 4‐pentazolylbenzenesulfonate and 4‐azidobenzenesulfonate (amount‐of‐substance ratio 27:73 according to NMR). By addition of KOH in methanol at —50 °C a mixture of the potassium salts K[O3S—p‐C6H4—N5] and K[O3S—p‐C6H4—N3] was precipitated (ratio 60:40). A solution of this mixture along with 18‐crown‐6 in tetrahydrofurane yielded the crystalline pentazole derivate [THF‐K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N5]·THF by addition of petrol ether at —70 °C. From the same solution upon evaporation and redissolution in THF/petrol ether the crystalline azide [THF‐K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N3]·THF was obtained. A solution of the latter in chloroform/toluene under air yielded [K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N3]·1/3H2O. According to their X‐ray crystal structure determinations [THF‐K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N5]·THF and [THF‐K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N3]·THF have the same kind of crystal packing. Differences worth mentioning exist only for the atomic positions of the pentazole ring as compared to the azido group and for one THF molecule which is coordinated to the potassium ion; different orientations of the THF molecule take account for the different space requirements of the N5 and the N3 group. In [K‐18‐crown‐6][O3S—p‐C6H4—N3]·1/3H2O there exists one unit consisting of one [K‐18‐crown‐6]+ and one [O3S‐C6H4—N3] ion and another unit consisting of two [O3S‐C6H4—N3] ions joined via two [K‐18‐crown‐6]+ ions and one water molecule. The rate constants for the decomposition [O3S‐C6H4—N5] → [O3S‐C6H4—N3] + N2 in methanol were determined at 0 °C and —20 °C.  相似文献   

2.
In the title compound, 2C8H12N+·2C4H3N4O4·C8H11N, the anions are linked by paired N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds [H⋯N = 2.07 and 2.11 Å, N⋯N = 2.942 (3) and 2.978 (3) Å and N—H⋯N = 173 and 170°] and by paired N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [H⋯O = 1.98 and 2.05 Å, N⋯O = 2.855 (3) and 2.917 (3) Å, and N—H⋯O = 173 and 167°] into chains of rings. These chains are linked into sheets by further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in which all of the donors are provided by the cations [H⋯O = 1.83–2.17 Å, N⋯O = 2.747 (3)–2.965 (3) Å and N—H⋯O = 141–168°]. The neutral amine molecule is pendent from the sheet and is linked to it by a single N—H⋯N hydrogen bond [H⋯N = 2.00 Å, N⋯N = 2.901 (3) Å and N—H⋯N = 175°].  相似文献   

3.
A novel thermoresponsive shell crosslinked three‐layer onion‐like polymer particles were prepared using hyperbranched polyglycerol (PG) as parents compound, the periphery hydroxyl groups of PG were transformed into trithiocarbonates (? SC(S)S? ) first; then, it was used as chain transfer agent to prepare star‐like block copolymer of N‐isopropyl acrylamide (NIPA) and N,N‐dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (DMA) in sequence via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process. Thus, a three‐layer polymer, PG? [SC(S)S? (DMA)? b? (NIPA)]n, was obtained. The middle layer of poly(DMA) was then crosslinked with 1,8‐diiodoctane, and the resulting onion‐like three‐layer polymer showed a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in water because of the outer layer of poly(NIPA). The LCST value only slightly depended on the crosslinking degree. Finally, the ? SC(S)S? were transformed into thiols by sequential treating with sodium borohydride and formic acid; thus, the core molecule was chemically detached from the crosslinked shell and a novel shell crosslinked polymer particle was obtained. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 5652–5660, 2005  相似文献   

4.
Poly‐(2‐ethynylpyridinum bromide) (PEPBP) having propargyl side chains was prepared by the direct polymerization of 2‐ethynylpyridine and propargyl bromide under mild reaction conditions without any initiator and catalysts. The polymerization proceeded well to give PEPBP with propargyl side chains in relatively high yields. Various spectral data for the polymer structure indicated that the conjugated polymer system having N‐propargylpyridinum substituent was formed. This ionic polymer was completely soluble in water, methanol, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N,N‐dimethylacetamide and well processable into thin homogeneous film. The photoluminescence intensity (λmax = 760 nm) of this polymer increased as the temperature was increased. At 1 KHz and room temperature, this polymer has k′ = 2.9 and σ = 7.3 × 10?10 (S/cm). © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3151–3158, 2001  相似文献   

5.
The coordination polymers catena‐poly[[[(4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κN1)bis(thiocyanato‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ‐4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N1:N1′] dihydrate], {[Cu(NCS)2(C4H4N6)2]·2H2O}n, (I), and poly[tetrakis(μ‐4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N1:N1′)bis(μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S)tetrakis(thiocyanato‐κN)tricadmium(II)], [Cd3(NCS)6(C4H4N6)4]n, (II), exhibit chain and two‐dimensional layer structures, respectively. The differentiation of the Lewis acidic nature of CuII and CdII has an influence on the coordination modes of the triazole and thiocyanate ligands, leading to topologically different polymeric motifs. In (I), copper ions are linked by bitriazole N:N′‐bridges into zigzag chains and the tetragonal–pyramidal CuN5 environment is composed of two thiocyanate N atoms and three triazole N atoms [basal Cu—N = 1.9530 (18)–2.0390 (14) Å and apical Cu—N = 2.2637 (15) Å]. The structure of (II) contains two types of crystallographically unique CdII atoms. One type lies on an inversion center in a distorted CdN6 octahedral environment, with bitriazole ligands in the equatorial plane and terminal isothiocyanate N atoms in the axial positions. The other type lies on a general position and forms centrosymmetric binuclear [Cd2(μ‐NCS‐κ2N:S)2(NCS)2] units (tetragonal–pyramidal CdN4S coordination). N:N′‐Bridging bitriazole ligands link the Cd centers into a flat (4,4)‐network.  相似文献   

6.
In the title compound, C14H23N6O2+·HSO4·H2O, the pyrimidinium ring of the cation adopts a twist‐boat conformation, induced by steric clashes between adjacent ring substituents; the anions and the water mol­ecules are linked by three O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.70–1.78 Å, O⃛O = 2.548 (2)–2.761 (2) Å and O—H⃛O = 161–168°] into chains of edge‐fused R(12) rings, which are linked into sheets by the cations, via three N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds [H⃛O = 1.96–2.17 Å, N⃛O = 2.820 (2)–2.935 (2) Å and N—H⃛O = 145–173°].  相似文献   

7.
In the title complex, {[Cu(C8H8NO3S)2(H2O)]·2H2O}n, the CuII cation has a distorted square‐pyramidal coordination environment consisting of five O atoms, one from a water molecule, one from an N—O group and the other three from the carboxylate groups of two 3‐(2‐pyridylsulfanyl)propionate N‐oxide anions. The aqua[3‐(2‐pyridylsulfanyl)propionato N‐oxide]copper(II) moieties are bridged by 3‐(2‐pyridylsulfanyl)propionate N‐oxide anions to form an infinite three‐dimensional coordination polymer with a zigzag chain structure. The crystal structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

8.
The title complex, [Ag(C7H5O2)(C4H5N3)]n, is a polymer based on a mononuclear silver(I)‐centered fragment. The AgI atom is trigonally coordinated by two N atoms from two 2‐­amino­pyrimidine ligands and one O atom from one benzoate anion, giving zigzag polymeric chains with an [–Ag—N—C—N–]n backbone running along the a axis. It is proposed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding drives the formation of the chain polymer.  相似文献   

9.
The two title complexes, catena‐poly[[{2,2′‐[1,3‐propane­diylbis(nitrilo­methyl­idyne)]diphenolato}cobalt(III)]‐μ‐azido], [Co(C17H16N2O2)(N3)]n, (I), and catena‐poly[[{2,2′‐[1,3‐propane­diylbis(nitrilo­methyl­idyne)]diphenolato}cobalt(III)]‐μ‐thio­cyanato], [Co(C17H16N2O2)(NCS)]n, (II), are isomorphous polynuclear cobalt(III) compounds. In both structures, the CoIII atom is six‐coordinated in an octa­hedral configuration by two N atoms and two O atoms of one Schiff base, and two terminal N or S atoms from two bridging ligands. The [N,N′‐bis­(salicyl­idene)propane‐1,3‐diaminato]cobalt(III) moieties are linked by the bridging ligands, viz. azide in (I) and thio­cyanate in (II), giving zigzag polymeric chains with backbones of the type [–Co—N—N—N—Co]n in (I) or [–Co—N—C—S—Co]n in (II) running along the c axis.  相似文献   

10.
The title compound, 2C14H13N2+·S2O82−·2H2O, is a protonated amine salt which is formed from two rather uncommon ionic species, namely a peroxodisulfate (pds2−) anion, which lies across a crystallographic inversion centre, and a 2,9‐dimethyl‐1,10‐phenanthrolin‐1‐ium (Hdmph+) cation lying in a general position. Each pds2− anion binds to two water molecules through strong water–peroxo O—H...O interactions, giving rise to an unprecedented planar network of hydrogen‐bonded macrocycles which run parallel to (100). The atoms of the large R88(30) rings are provided by four water molecules bridging in fully extended form (...H—O—H...) and four pds2− anions alternately acting as long (...O—S—O—O—S—O...) and short (...O—S—O...) bridges. The Hdmph+ cations, in turn, bind to these units through hydrogen bonds involving their protonated N atoms. In addition, the crystal structure also contains π–π and aromatic–peroxo C—H...O interactions.  相似文献   

11.
The title compound, C12H8N2O6S2, (I), is a positional isomer of S‐(2‐nitrophenyl) 2‐nitrobenzenethiosulfonate [Glidewell, Low & Wardell (2000). Acta Cryst. B 56 , 893–905], (II). The most obvious difference between the two isomers is the rotation of the nitro groups with respect to the planes of the adjacent aryl rings. In (I), the nitro groups are only slightly rotated out of the plane of the adjacent aryl ring [2.4 (6) and 6.7 (7)°], while in (II) the nitro groups are rotated by between 37 and 52°, in every case associated with S—S—C—C torsion angles close to 90°. Other important differences between the isomers are the C—S—S(O2)—C torsion angle [78.39 (2)° for (I) and 69.8 (3)° for (II) (mean)] and the dihedral angles between the aromatic rings [12.3 (3)° for (I) and 28.6 (3)° for (II) (mean)]. There are two types of C—H...O hydrogen bond in the structure [C...O = 3.262 (7) Å and C—H...O = 144°; C...O = 3.447 (7) Å and C—H...O = 166°] and these link the molecules into a two‐dimensional framework. The hydrogen‐bond‐acceptor properties differ between the two isomers.  相似文献   

12.
The sodium salt of [immucillin‐A–CO2H] (Imm‐A), namely catena‐poly[[[triaquadisodium(I)](μ‐aqua)[μ‐(1S)‐N‐carboxylato‐1‐(9‐deazaadenin‐9‐yl)‐1,4‐dideoxy‐1,4‐imino‐d ‐ribitol][triaquadisodium(I)][μ‐(1S)‐N‐carboxylato‐1‐(9‐deazaadenin‐9‐yl)‐1,4‐dideoxy‐1,4‐imino‐d ‐ribitol]] tetrahydrate], {[Na2(C12H13N4O6)2(H2O)7]·4H2O}n, (I), forms a polymeric chain via Na+—O interactions involving the carboxylate and keto O atoms of two independent Imm‐A molecules. Extensive N,O—H...O hydrogen bonding utilizing all water H atoms, including four waters of crystallization, provides crystal packing. The structural definition of this novel compound was made possible through the use of synchrotron radiation utilizing a minute fragment (volume ∼2.4 × 10−5 mm−3) on a beamline optimized for protein data collection. A summary of intra‐ring conformations for immucillin structures indicates considerable flexibility while retaining similar intra‐ring orientations.  相似文献   

13.
A new cadmium coordination polymer, [Cd(C5H2N2O4)(H2O)2]n, possesses a one‐dimensional zigzag chain structure built from CdII centers bridged sequentially by pairs of O and N atoms of the 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligand. The CdII center is in a distorted octahedral geometry, being coordinated by two O atoms from two coordinated water mol­ecules [Cd—O = 2.322 (7) and 2.364 (7) Å], and by two N atoms [Cd—N = 2.222 (6) and 2.232 (6) Å] and two carboxyl O atoms [Cd—O = 2.383 (6) and 2.414 (6) Å] from two 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligands.  相似文献   

14.
Molecules of the title compound, C6H9N3O2, are linked by an N—H⃛O hydrogen bond [H⃛O = 2.29 Å, N⃛O = 3.169 (2) Å and N—H⃛O = 173°] and an N—H⃛N hydrogen bond [H⃛N = 2.12 Å, N⃛N = 2.999 (2) Å and N—H⃛N = 175°] into sheets containing centrosymmetric R(8) and R(28) rings; the sheets are reinforced by a single aromatic π–π‐stacking interaction.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of 2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridine (terpy) with CuCl2 in the presence of sodium sulfite led to the synthesis of the ionic complex aquachlorido(2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridyl‐κ3N,N′,N′′)copper(II) chlorido(dithionato‐κO)(2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridyl‐κ3N,N′,N′′)cuprate(II) dihydrate, [CuCl(C15H11N3)(H2O)][CuCl(S2O6)(C15H11N3)]·2H2O, (I), and the in situ synthesis of the S2O62− dianion. Compound (I) is composed of a [CuCl(terpy)(H2O)]+ cation, a [Cu(S2O6)(terpy)] anion and two solvent water molecules. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated the loss of two water molecules at ca 363 K, and at 433 K the weight loss indicated a total loss of 2.5 water molecules. The crystal structure analysis of the resulting pale‐green dried crystals, μ‐dithionato‐κ2O:O′‐bis[chlorido(2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridyl‐κ3N,N′,N′′)copper(II)] monohydrate, [Cu2Cl2(S2O6)(C15H11N3)2]·H2O, (II), revealed a net loss of 1.5 water molecules and the formation of a binuclear complex with two [CuCl(terpy)]+ cations bridged by a dithionate dianion. The crystal‐to‐crystal transformation involved an effective reduction in the unit‐cell volume of ca 7.6%. In (I), the ions are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the coordinated and solvent water molecules and O atoms of the dithionate unit, to form ribbon‐like polymer chains propagating in [100]. These chains are linked by Cu...Cl interactions [3.2626 (7) Å in the cation and 3.3492 (7) Å in the anion] centred about inversion centres, to form two‐dimensional networks lying in and parallel to (01). In (II), symmetry‐related molecules are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the partially occupied disordered water molecule and an O atom of the bridging thiosulfite anion, to form ribbon‐like polymer chains propagating in [100]. These chains are also linked by Cu...Cl interactions [3.3765 (12) Å] centred about inversion centres to form similar two‐dimensional networks to (I) lying in and parallel to (02), crosslinked into three dimensions by C—H...O=S and C—H...O(water) interactions.  相似文献   

16.
In the title mixed‐ligand metal–organic polymeric complex [Cd(C14H8O6S)(C16H16N2)(H2O)]n, the asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically unique CdII atom, one doubly deprotonated 4,4′‐sulfonyldibenzoic acid ligand (H2SDBA), one 3,4,7,8‐tetramethyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (TMPHEN) molecule and one water molecule. Each CdII centre is coordinated by two N atoms from the chelating TMPHEN ligand, three O atoms from monodentate carboxylate groups of three different SDBA2− ligands and one O atom from a coordinated water molecule, giving a distorted CdN2O4 octahedral geometry. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound is a one‐dimensional double‐chain polymer containing 28‐membered rings based on Cd2O2 clusters, with a Cd...Cd separation of 3.6889 (4) Å. These chains are linked by O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework. The framework is reinforced by π–π and C—O...π interactions.  相似文献   

17.
In the crystal structure of the title compound, [N,N′‐bis(3‐­amino­propyl)­ethyl­enedi­amine‐κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′][1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)‐tri­thionato(2−)‐κ2N,S]­zinc(II) ethanol sol­vate, [Zn(C8H22N4)2(C3HN3S3)]·C2H6O, the ZnII atom is octa­hedrally coordinated by four N atoms [Zn—N = 2.104 (2)–2.203 (2) Å] of a tetradentate N‐donor N,N′‐bis(3‐­amino­propyl)­ethyl­enedi­amine (bapen) ligand and by two S and N atoms [Zn—S = 2.5700 (7) Å and Zn—N = 2.313 (2) Å] of a tri­thio­cyanurate(2−) (ttcH2−) dianion bonded as a bidentate ligand in a cis configuration. The crystal structure of the compound is stabilized by a network of hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

18.
The asymmetric unit of the title one‐dimensional coordination polymer, catena‐poly­[[μ‐pyridine‐2,3‐di­carb­oxyl­ato‐1κO:2κ2N,O′‐bis­[di­aqua­cobalt(II)]]‐μ‐pyridine‐2,3‐di­carboxyl­ato‐1κ2N,O:2κO′:1′κO′], [Co(C7H3NO4)(H2O)2]n, is composed of a cobalt(II) ion, a pyridine‐2,3‐di­carboxyl­ate dianion and two water mol­ecules. The polymer has a zigzag structure consisting of a chain of edge‐fused rings, and the polymer chains are linked by O—H⃛O hydrogen bonds into a three‐dimensional framework.  相似文献   

19.
In title an­hydro­us catena‐poly­[[trans‐bis­(ethane‐1,2‐di­amine‐κ2N,N′)copper(II)]‐μ‐di­thionato‐κ2O:O′], [Cu(S2O6)(C2H8N2)2]n or [{H2N(CH2)2NH2}2Cu(O·O2SSO2·O)], successive Cu atoms are bridged by a single doubly charged di­thionate group, forming a one‐dimensional polymer with inversion centres at the metal atoms and the mid‐point of the S—S bond [Cu—O = 2.5744 (15) Å]. In title (hydrated) trans‐di­aqua­bis­(propane‐1,3‐di­amine‐κ2N,N′)copper(II) di­thionate, [Cu(C3H10N2)2(H2O)2](S2O6) or [{H2N(CH2)3NH2}2Cu(OH2)2](S2O6), both ions have imposed 2/m symmetry. The `axial' anion components are displaced by a pair of water ligands [Cu—O = 2.439 (3) Å], the shorter Cu—O distance being compensated by the lengthened Cu—N distance [2.0443 (18), cf. 2.0100 (13) and 2.0122 (16) Å].  相似文献   

20.
In the title compound, [Ba(C7H5O2S)2(H2O)4]n, the BaII atom lies on a mirror plane and is nine‐coordinated by four bridging carboxylate O atoms of the thio­salicyl­ate ligands, two bridging water mol­ecules and three terminal water mol­ecules. There is an intramolecular S—H⋯O hydrogen bond between the S and O atoms in the thio­salicyl­ate ligand. A one‐dimensional coordination polymer is formed via weak metal–metal interactions along polymeric zigzag chains.  相似文献   

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