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三维多群中子扩散方程的精确、高效求解是核动力堆芯设计及燃料管理的基础。应用有限差分方法求解该方程具有简便、精确、成熟的优点;然而,该方法的计算量和存储量均较大,极大地限制了它的计算规模和应用范围。本文基于大规模并行计算,研究三维多群中子扩散方程有限差分方法:采用中心有限差分格式离散中子扩散方程;基于MPI并行编程模型,采用空间区域分解的方式实现大规模并行计算;采用多群多区域耦合PGMRES算法进行并行加速。在集群服务器上开发了ParaFiDi程序,并采用IAEA3D,PHWR等多个基准题对该程序进行验证。数值结果表明,ParaFiDi程序具有较高的计算精度和计算效率。 相似文献
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本文首先简要介绍三维区域中的中子扩散方程及其差分方程的建立及求解的内、外迭代过程。然后导出内迭代过程中求解差分方程的SIP和SSIP公式,以及内、外迭代的加速方法和迭代参数的选取。最后给出一些数值结果。 相似文献
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介绍节块内嵌离散纵标(SN)方法求解三维堆芯中子输运/扩散方程的算法框架.在基于扩散理论的三维粗网节块展开方法(NEM)的算法体系中,用基于输运理论的径向二维细网节块离散纵标方法(NDOM)的内迭代过程,替代节块展开方法(NEM)内迭代的径向求解过程.该算法充分考虑了核电厂反应堆堆芯的三维结构特点,另一方面,也充分利用了已经成熟的三维粗网节块展开方法(NEM)和二维离散纵标方法(SN)的研究成果,同时有效避免了利用离散纵标方法(SN)求解三维中子输运方程所面临的计算内存和计算时间的瓶颈问题.编制开发二维多群节块离散纵标方法(NDOM)模块程序NSNM和三维多群节块展开方法(NEM)模块程序MGNEM,并以此为基础编制开发节块内嵌SN方法的模块程序HANWIND;其中,NSNM为HANWIND求解两维问题的功能模块.针对OECD/NEA-2D C5G7MOX基准问题以及两环路核电厂三维堆芯的数值验算结果表明,节块内嵌SN方法的算法开发及程序编制有效、切实可行. 相似文献
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本文导出了一维球几何定态中子输运方程菱形格式的扩散综合加速方程,并给出了差分公式。所给出的加速方法可以加速菱形格式的输运方程的迭代求解。并给出了部分模型的数值计算结果。 相似文献
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着重介绍了瑞利在测量氮气密度过程中发现惰性气体氩的研究和创新历程,以及瑞利对光学、声学等物理学的各个领域的主要贡献,指出正是求实的科学态度、锲而不舍的钻研精神和以创新为乐趣的事业追求是瑞利一生中取得丰硕的研究成果的主要原因。 相似文献
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目前, 轻水堆堆芯计算广泛采用基于横向积分技术的中子扩散方程节块展开法, 该方法需要对横向泄漏进行多项式近似而不严格, 而且堆芯设计还需要额外的精细功率重构模块用于获得组件内各栅元的功率分布。本文提出两维广义横向积分方法, 直接采用源展开以及表面流耦合方法, 可以避免上述两个不足。由于反应堆堆芯不均匀性更多发生在径向, 因此采用径向基于广义横向积分方法结合轴向常规节块法的综合方法进行三维中子扩散计算。通过基准问题的数值计算, 验证了该方法对于堆芯扩散计算的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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We study a singular limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes system when the Mach and Rossby numbers are proportional to certain powers of a small parameter . If the Rossby number dominates the Mach number, the limit problem is represented by the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes system describing the horizontal motion of vertical averages of the velocity field. If they are of the same order then the limit problem turns out to be a linear, 2-D equation with a unique radially symmetric solution. The effect of the centrifugal force is taken into account. 相似文献
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The Bethe lattice spin glass revisited 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Mézard G. Parisi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,20(2):217-233
So far the problem of a spin glass on a Bethe lattice has been solved only at the replica symmetric level, which is wrong
in the spin glass phase. Because of some technical difficulties, attempts at deriving a replica symmetry breaking solution
have been confined to some perturbative regimes, high connectivity lattices or temperature close to the critical temperature.
Using the cavity method, we propose a general non perturbative solution of the Bethe lattice spin glass problem at a level
of approximation which is equivalent to a one step replica symmetry breaking solution. The results compare well with numerical
simulations. The method can be used for many finite connectivity problems appearing in combinatorial optimization.
Received 27 September 2000 相似文献
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A general method is proposed for solving the boundary-value problem of the diffusion equation in a limited region with a boundary that moves in accordance with an arbitrary law. The method is used to solve the first linear diffusion problem. Other boundary-value problems can be solved in similar fashion.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 97–101, December, 1970. 相似文献
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L. Mo K. F. Tsang Edward K. N. Yung R. S. Chen D. G. Fang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(10):1529-1543
In this paper, both banded and symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) techniques are combined with method of lines (MOL) to further enhance the computational efficiency of this semi-analytic method. The electromagnetic wave scattering of 2-D frequency-selective surface is used as the examples to describe its implementation, whose analysis usually needs fast algorithms because of electrically large dimension. For arbitrary incident wave, helmholtz equation and boundary condition are used to calculate the impedance matrix and then to obtain reduced current-voltage linear matrix equation in spatial domain. Both banded and effective symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient iterative method are chosen to solve this matrix equation. Our numerical results show that PCG methods can converge to accurate solution in much fewer iteration steps for analysis of the electromagnetic wave scattering from 2-D frequency-selective surface. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(1-2):130-138
Abstract The method of one parameter, point symmetric, approximate Lie group invariants is applied to the problem of determining solutions of systems of pure one-dimensional, diffusion equations. The equations are taken to be non-linear in the dependent variables but otherwise homogeneous. Moreover, the matrix of diffusion coefficients is taken to differ from a constant matrix by a linear perturbation with respect to an infinitesimal parameter. The conditions for approximate Lie invariance are developed and are applied to the coupled system. The corresponding prolongation operator is derived and it is shown that this places a power law and logarithmic constraints on the nature of the perturbed diffusion matrix. The method is used to derive an approximate solution of the perturbed diffusion equation corresponding to impulsive boundary conditions. 相似文献
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A. Tadeu C. S. Chen J. Antόnio & Nuno Simõ es 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2011,3(5):572-585
Fourier transform is applied to remove the time-dependent variable in the
diffusion equation. Under non-harmonic initial conditions this gives rise to a
non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation, which is solved by the method of
fundamental solutions and the method of particular solutions. The particular
solution of Helmholtz equation is available as shown in [4, 15].
The approximate solution in frequency domain is then inverted
numerically using the inverse Fourier transform algorithm. Complex frequencies
are used in order to avoid aliasing phenomena and to allow the computation of
the static response. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the
effectiveness of the proposed approach for solving 2-D diffusion equations. 相似文献
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基于Pin by Pin输运SP3计算是下一代反应堆物理计算方法中一个重要的研究方向。节块法一般采用高阶通量和中子源展开以适应较大的节块尺寸,因此对于Pin by Pin计算来说效率偏低。由于反应堆堆芯不均匀性更多发生在径向,本文提出一种径向基于二维平面通量展开结合轴向常规节块法的综合方法进行三维Pin by Pin输运SP3计算,其三个方向的节块耦合迭代均采用基于中子净流耦合的格式。通过IAEA 2D/3D基准问题和典型输运基准问题计算,验证该计算方法对于堆芯扩散计算和输运计算的正确性和可行性。 相似文献