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1.
The electrochemical performance of ordered mesoporous carbon/nickel compounds composite material for supercapacitor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jicheng Feng 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(12):2932-2936
A series of high performance ordered mesoporous carbon/nickel compounds composites have been synthesized by a combination of incipient wetness impregnation and hydrothermal method for the first time. X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to characterize the composites derived at the hydrothermal temperature of 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 275 and 300 °C. The formation of nanosized nickel compounds, fully inside the mesopore system, was confirmed with XRD and TEM. An N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms measurements still revealed mesoporosity for the host/guest compounds. It is noteworthy that an OMC/nickel nitrate hydroxide hydrate composite (OMCN-150) exhibits more excellent performance. Based on the various hydrothermal temperatures of the composite, the capacitance of an OMCN-150 delivering the best electrochemical performance is about 2.4 (5 mV s−1) and 1.5 (50 mV s−1) times of the pristine OMC. The capacitance retention of an OMCN-150 is 96.1%, which indicates that the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor is improved greatly, and represents novel research and significant advances in the field of electrode composite materials for supercapacitor. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2023,27(4):101686
In this work, we proposed a facile one-pot pyrolysis method to conveniently manufacture lignin-derived carbon materials with graded porous construction for use in supercapacitors. The renewable lignin was selected as precursor, while the potassium citrate was used as a pore-forming agent. The properties of the prepared lignin-derived carbon (LAC) and the performance for supercapacitor application were thoroughly evaluated. The LAC at optimal preparation conditions shows a layered porous structure with a large specific surface area of 3174 cm2 g−1 and pore volume of 2.796 cm3 g−1, where the specific capacitance reach to 241 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 scan rate in 6 M KOH electrolyte solution. At the same time, the specific capacitance remains at 220 F g−1 even at an excessive scan velocity of 20 A g−1, while the capacitance retention is still close to 91.3%. The capacitance retention rate is stable above 95% after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles, which shows the desired long-time stability. All these results demonstrate the outstanding properties of the new prepared LAC material and the considerable application potential in the field of electrical energy storage. 相似文献
3.
Jun-Wei Lang Ling-Bin Kong Wei-Jin Wu Min Liu Yong-Chun Luo Long Kang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2009,13(2):333-340
Loose-packed nickel hydroxides were successfully synthesized by a facile chemical precipitation method. Structure characterizations
indicate that a nanoflake structure with low crystallinity for the nickel hydroxide samples was obtained. Electrochemical
studies were carried out using cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry technology, and alternating current impedance spectroscopy,
respectively. A maximum specific capacitance of 2,055F/g could be achieved in 2M aqueous KOH with the potential range of 0
to 0.4V (vs. the saturated calomel electrode) in a half-cell setup configuration for the nanoflake Ni(OH)2 electrode, suggesting its potential application in the electrode material for electrochemical capacitors. Furthermore, the
effect of annealing temperatures on the electrochemical capacitance characteristics has also been systemically explored. 相似文献
4.
A new synthesis route, based on the hydrolysis of Na2[Ni(OH)4] is presented which leads to pure single crystalline nickel hydroxide with crystal sizes up to 0.25 mm. The effect of varying preparation conditions on the crystal size is investigated. 相似文献
5.
LIU Yuan-gang TANG Zhi-yuan XU Qiang LEE Chang-sheng 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(4):452-455
High energy ball milling(HEBM)method was applied to synthesize Ni(OH)2 with different doped elements substitution for Ni2 .The morphology,structure and electrochemical behavior of prepared powders were studied.The results reveal that all the synthesized Ni(OH)2 particles were in sub-micron sizes and greatly agglomerated.Co-,Mg-,Fe-or Mn-doped Ni(OH)2 was of β-phase with 0.400-0.500 nm crystal interlayer distance,while Al-and Zn-doped products displayed α-phase with larger crystal interlayer spaces.The electrochemical mechanisms of synthesized Ni(OH)2 electrodes were discussed by EIS spectra.The specific capacity of Co-doped Ni(OH)2 is 245 mA·h·g-1,i.e.,60 mA·h·g-1 higher than that of Al-doped electrode,which has the highest discharging platform of a mid-voltage of 1.30 V. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2022,26(4):101514
A facile, single-step hydrothermal route is followed to prepare ZnS nanowires with large aspect ratios. The obtained ZnS nanowires deposited on nickel foam (ZnS/Ni-foam) exhibit a specific capacitance of 781 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g. An asymmetric supercapacitor fabricated from ZnS/Ni-foam as a positive electrode and jute derived activated carbon coated on Ni-foam (JAC/Ni-foam) as a negative electrode attains a high specific capacitance of 573 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g, with an accompanying high energy density of 51 Wh/kg at a power density of 200 W/kg in an extensive operating potential window of 1.2 V. In addition, the ZnS//JAC asymmetric supercapacitor reveals long-term cyclic stability, after 10,000 GCD cycles the device sustain around ~87 % of the initial specific capacitance. These results shed enlighten a new opportunity for promising electrode materials in supercapacitors. 相似文献
7.
ZHANG Heng bin ** LI Xue yin CAO Xue jing LI Shu jiaCollege of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(3):334-336
IntroductionNi( OH ) 2 ,as an active material of positiveelectrode in alkaline secondary cells,is oftenprepared by means of coprecipitation,hydrolysisand crystallization methods in the aqueoussolution[1— 7] . Recently,high pressure,powdermetallurgy and electrolysis methods in nonaqueoussolvents have been developed[8— 12 ] .For the latter,alcohol and an ammonia salt were used as thesolvent and the supporting electrolyte,respectively. The electrolysis was performed in asealing apparatus by he… 相似文献
8.
Nanoporous carbon with a high specific surface area and unique porous structure represents an attractive material as an adsorbent in analytical chemistry. In this study, a magnetic nanoporous carbon (MNC) was fabricated by direct carbonization of Co-based metal-organic framework in nitrogen atmosphere without using any additional carbon precursors. The MNC was used as an effective magnetic adsorbent for the extraction and enrichment of some phenylurea herbicides (monuron, isoproturon, diuron and buturon) in grape and bitter gourd samples prior to their determination by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Several important experimental parameters that could influence the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, a good linearity was achieved in the concentration range of 1.0–100.0 ng g−1 for monuron, diuron and buturon and 1.5–100.0 ng g−1 for isoproturon with the correlation coefficients (r) larger than 0.9964. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) of the method were in the range from 0.17 to 0.46 ng g−1. The results indicated that the MNC material was stable and efficient adsorbent for the magnetic solid-phase extraction of phenylurea herbicides and would have a great application potential for the extraction and preconcentration of more organic pollutants from real samples. 相似文献
9.
Copper sulfide-poly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (CuS-P(AM-co-MAA)) composite microspheres with patterned surface structures have been synthesized in a controllable manner by means of the polymer microgel template method. The formation of CuS particles can be regulated by controlling the decomposition of thioacetamide (TAA) in acidic solution. Compared with the microgel template, the surface morphologies of the composite microspheres are characterized by compact and creased textures. The surface morphology of the composite microspheres has been found to be mainly influenced by the amount of copper sulfide precipitated and hence by the rate of H(2)S gas generation. This study might provide a potential route for controlling the synthesis of various metal sulfide-polymer composites with patterned surface structures. 相似文献
10.
Feng Chen Long Wu Zeping Zhou Jiajun Ju Zhengping Zhao Mingqiang Zhong Tairong Kuang 《中国化学快报》2019,30(1):197-202
We developed a feasible self-assembly and carbonization method to prepare lignin-derived porous carbon nanosphere (PCN) and its efficient embedment of MoS2 without any additives. The obtained hybrid nanocomposite provides a possible route to develop high performance Li-ion battery from natural biomass or organizational structures. 相似文献
11.
The complex-architectured NiFe-LDH@FeOOH negative material was first prepared by simple two-step hydrothermal method.In this study,the porous nanostructure of FeOOH nanosheets features a large number of accessible channels to electroactive sites and the two-dimensional layered structure of NiFe-LDH nanosheets have an open spatial structure with high specific surface area,which enhance the diffusion of ions in the active material.Benefited from above advantages,the excellent electrochemical prope... 相似文献
12.
13.
Much improved catalytic carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions between aryl chlorides and Grignard reagents has been achieved using nickel(II) ion on nanoporous carbon. 相似文献
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15.
A nanoporous polymeric crystalline TiO2 composite (TiO2/PDVB‐MA) has been successfully synthesized through an in situ synthesis method using divinylbenzene (DVB), methacrylic acid (MA) and tetrabutyl titanate. The experimental results showed that TiO2 nanoparticles composed of the mixture phases of anatase and rutile were homogeneously dispersed into the PDVB‐MA support. The TiO2/PDVB‐MA composite was used as photocatalyst for Rhodamine B (RhB), bisphenol A and 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol degradation under visible light irradiation. More interestingly, the excellent photocatalytic performance of the composite was observed with regard to RhB and bisphenol A, which might be ascribed to the synergistic effect between TiO2 nanoparticles and PDVB‐MA. Moreover, TiO2/PDVB‐MA composite could be recycled at least four times in the removal of RhB, suggesting that it is a promising photocatalyst to catalyze the degradation of organic pollutants under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
16.
The utilization of nickel hydroxide and manganese dioxide solely as high-performance supercapacitive materials is hindered by their low capacitance retention and electrical conductivity. As Ni(OH)2 and MnO2 give a synergistic effect, porous Ni(OH)2-MnO2 nanosheets with a thickness of 9 nm are successfully grown on carbon fiber (CF) via a single-step hydrothermal co-deposition method. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) are grafted with maleic anhydride (MA) through plasma-grafted process, followed by thiol-ene reaction to synthesize CNT-MA−S (CMS) to increase their aqueous dispersion behavior. The electrochemical properties of Ni(OH)2-MnO2 are further enhanced by dip-coating CMS on nanosheets. The composition and morphology of CMS and Ni(OH)2-MnO2 nanosheets are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical characteristics of fabricated electrodes are analyzed using cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry methods. CF−Ni(OH)2-MnO2/CMS electrode is successfully synthesized without using any binder, exhibited ultrahigh specific capacitance (2049 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1), and excellent capacitance retention (>80 %) at 2 A g−1 charge/discharge rate after 5000 cycles. 相似文献
17.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(9):104058
In this study, hierarchical polyaniline (PANI) nanosheets were electrochemically deposited on indium tin oxide nanoparticles coated fluorine-doped tin oxide glass (ITONPs-FTO) substrate from an aqueous solution containing 0.5 M aniline and 1 M H2SO4. The ITONPs provide efficient support with high electroactive surface area in the electrochemical deposition of PANI and produce excellent PANI films. The developed PANI film deposited on the ITONPs-FTO electrode was characterized via field-emission scanning-electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) was fabricated using the developed PANI deposited ITONPs-FTO as a positrode and the jute sticks derived activated carbon nanosheets coated FTO (JAC-FTO) as a negatrode. Because of its high capacitive performance, unique structures of electrode materials, and optimum operating potential window, the fabricated PANI-ITONPs-FTO//JAC-FTO HSC performed excellently in 0.1 M HCl aqueous electrolyte, delivering a high areal capacitance of 318 mF/cm2 at a 1.0 mA/cm2 current density and exhibit a high energy density of 28 µWh/cm2 at a high power density of 400 µW/cm2. Moreover, the HSC exhibits excellent cyclic stability with ~ 87% Coulombic efficiency and ~ 91% capacitance retention after 1000 charge–discharge cycles. 相似文献
18.
采用一步法在二氧化硅(SiO2)表面涂覆酚醛树脂聚合物(PF),并在氮气气氛下碳化,制备了核壳硅碳复合微球(Sil@MC)固定相。实验对Sil@MC固定相进行形貌观察和孔结构分析,表明制备出的Sil@MC固定相具有良好的单分散性,包覆后的Sil@MC材料比表面积为302 m2/g,平均孔径为9.5 nm,孔容为0.63 cm3/g,说明通过共聚反应成功地将碳材料固定在二氧化硅上。将制备的Sil@MC材料作为HPLC固定相,采用匀浆法装柱,以乙腈-水(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)作为流动相,发现Sil@MC色谱柱在高效液相色谱-质谱中可以实现4种极性糖类化合物(D-(+)-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐、葡萄糖、D-(+)-海藻糖二水合物和棉子糖)的分离,然而未涂覆酚醛树脂的SiO2材料未能对这4种极性糖类化合物实现分离。实验进一步对Sil@MC固定相的性能进行了评价,代表性的低聚糖异构体松三糖和棉子糖、耐斯糖和水苏糖及乳寡糖异构体3′-唾液酸乳糖和6′-唾液酸乳糖、乳-N-四糖和乳-N-新四糖在Sil@MC色谱柱中... 相似文献
19.
本文报道一种制备β-Co(OH)2/氮掺杂碳石墨烯纳米复合材料(Co(OH)2/C-N@GP)的方法。首先,我们通过在含羧基的聚苯乙烯(PS)乙醇分散体中使Co(NO3)2·6H2O与2-甲基咪唑反应,合成了ZIF-67/聚苯乙烯的复合材料。然后将ZIF-67/聚苯乙烯复合材料高温碳化,同时与硫代乙酰胺和石墨烯反应生成Co(SO4)2/C-N@GP。最后,Co(SO4)2/C-N@GP在KOH水溶液中浸泡以获得 Co(OH)2/C-N@GP 纳米复合材料。所制备的 Co(OH)2/C-N@GP 的扫描电镜图显示尺寸为 10~20 nm 的 Co(OH)2很好地分散在石墨烯上。电化学分析表明Co(OH)2/C-N作为超级电容器的电极材料表现出典型的法拉第电荷转移行为,并且当石墨烯存在时,其比电容可显著增强。在2 mol·L-1 KOH中,Co(OH)2/C-N@GP在2 A·g-1下表现出985.4 F·g-1的高比电容,1 000次循环后的比电容保持率为76.6%。 相似文献
20.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(7):103946
Waste wood-dust of Dalbergia sisoo (Sisau) is presented, as a novel, low-cost, renewable, and sustainable source of agro-waste for the production of a highly porous activated carbon electrodes (Ds-electrodes) for supercapacitor. Ds-electrode was initially tested as supercapacitor electrode, which showed a lesser specific capacitance of 104.4 Fg?1. Therefore, hybrid-composite-electrodes (HCEs) were fabricated by adopting the nanostructured “manganese IV oxide (MnO2)-activated carbon (Ds) composite” in various ratios as the core electrode materials. The HCEs was prepared via a simple facile mechanical mixing method and polyvinylidine fluoride (PVDF) polymeric solution was used as the electrode material binder. The experimental results showed that the 1:1 Ds: MnO2 composite displayed highest specific capacitance of 300.2 Fg?1, capacity retention of 96.3 % after 1000 cycles, 16.3 WhKg?1 of specific energy density at power density of 148.2 WKg?1 and low equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of 0.41 Ω at equivalent (1:1, Ds:MnO2) loading of MnO2 to Ds. It is clear that the equivalent (1:1) concentration of MnO2 has improved the capacitive performance of the composite via pseudocapacitance charge storage mechanism as well as the enhancement on the specific surface area of the electrode. However, further increasing of the MnO2 content (1:2, Ds:MnO2) in the electrode was found to distort the capacitive performances and deteriorate the specific surface area of the electrode, mainly due to the aggregation of the MnO2 particles within the composite. 相似文献