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1.
Undoped and different concentration Nd3+ doped SrNb2O6 powders with columbite structure were synthesized by molten salt process using a mixture of strontium nitrate and niobium (V) oxide and NaCl-KCl salt mixture as a flux under relatively low calcining temperature. X-ray diffraction analysis results indicated that SrNb2O6 phases found to be orthorhombic columbite single phase for undoped, 0.5 and 3 mol% Nd3+ doping concentrations. Phase composition of the powders was examined by SEM-EDS analyses. Radioluminescence properties of Nd3+ doped samples from UV to near-IR spectral region were studied. The emissions increased with the doping concentration of up to 3 mol%, and then decreased due to concentration quenching effect. There is a sharp emission peak around 880 nm associated with 4F5/2 → 4I9/2 transition in the Nd3+ ion between 300 and 1100 nm. The broad emission band intensity was observed from 400 to 650 nm where the peak intensities increased by increasing Nd3+ doping concentration. All the measurements were taken under the room temperature.  相似文献   

2.
Undoped and Eu3+ doped BaTa2O6 phosphors were synthesized via solid state reaction method and characterized by using XRD, SEM-EDS and photoluminescence (PL) analyses. The XRD results revealed that the crystal structure of BaTa2O6 allowed up to 10 mol% levels of Eu3+ ions due to the TTB characteristic network of adjacent octahedrals. SEM-EDS analyses confirmed the formation of BaTa2O6 structure and EuTaO4 secondary phase. BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors exhibited orange and red emissions at 592.2 nm and 615.7 nm in the visible region respectively. The Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of the BaTa2O6:Eu3+ phosphors that excited at λ ex = 400 nm ranged from orangish-red to pinkish-red depending on increasing Eu3+ concentration.  相似文献   

3.
Undoped and PbNb2O6:Eu3+ (1.0 ≤ x ≤ 6.0 mol%) phosphors were synthesized at 1100 °C for 3.5 h by the conventional solid state reaction method. Synthesized PbNb2O6:Eu3+ phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Photoluminescence (PL) analyses. The PL spectra showed series of excitation peaks between 350 and 430 nm due to the 4f–4f transitions of Eu3+. For 395.0 nm excitation, emission spectra of Eu3+ doped samples were observed at 591 nm (orange) and 614 nm (red) due to the 5D0 → 7F1 transitions and 5D0 → 7F2 transitions, respectively. PL analysis results also showed that the emission intensity increased by increasing Eu3+ ion content. No concentration quenching effect was observed. The CIE chromaticity color coordinates (x,y) of the PbNb2O6:Eu3+ phosphors were found to be in the red region of the chromaticity diagram.  相似文献   

4.
Rare earth elements (RE = Eu3+& Dy3+)and Bi3+ doped Y2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by urea hydrolysis method in ethylene glycol, which acts as reaction medium as well as a capping agent, at a low temperature of 140 °C,followed by calcination of the obtained product. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images reveals that ovoid shaped Y2O3 nanoparticles of around 22–24 nm size range were obtained in this method. The respective RE and Bi3+ doped Y2O3 precursor nanoparticles when heated at 600 and 750 °C, retains the same shape as that of the as-synthesized Y2O3 precursor samples. From EDAX spectra, the incorporation of RE ions into the host has been studied. XRD pattern reveals the crystalline nature of the heated nanoparticles and indicate the absence of any impurity phase other than cubic Y2O3.However, the as-synthesized nanoparticles were highly amorphous without the presence of any sharp XRD peaks. Photoluminescence study suggests that the synthesized samples could be used as red (Eu3+), yellow (Dy3+), blue and green (Bi3+)emitting phosphors.  相似文献   

5.
YAlO3: Sm3+ phosphor has been synthesized by the solid state reaction method with calcium flouride used as a flux. The resulting YAlO3: Sm3+ phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), photoluminescence . . PL excitation spectrum was found at 254,332,380,400,407, 603 and 713 nm. Under excitation of UV(713 nm) YAlO3: Sm3+ (0–3 %) broad band emission were observed from 400 to 790 nm with a maximum around 713 nm of YAlO3 host lattice accompanied by weak emission of Sm3+ (4G5/26H5/2, 6H7/2,6H9/2) transitions. The results of the XRD show that obtained YAlO3: Sm3+ phosphor has a orthorhombic structure. The study suggested that Sm3+ doped phosphors are potential luminescence material for laser diode pumping and inorganic scintillators.  相似文献   

6.
The Sc2SiO5 single crystals doped with 0.001 at.% of the 143Nd3+ ion were studied by continuous-wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance methods. The g-tensors and hyperfine structure tensors for two magnetically non-equivalent Nd ions were obtained. The spin–spin and spin–lattice relaxation times were measured at 9.82 GHz in the temperature range from 4 to 10 K. It was established that three relaxation processes contribute to the spin–lattice relaxation processes. There are one-phonon spin–phonon interaction, two-phonon Raman interaction and two-phonon Orbach–Aminov relaxation processes. It was established that spin–spin relaxation time is of the same magnitude for neodymium ion doped in Sc2SiO5 and in Y2SiO5.  相似文献   

7.
The possibility of synthesis and characteristics of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics doped with Nd3+ and Yb3+ were studied. The ceramics crystal structure was disordered for the first time by simultaneously substituting Y3+ cations by Lu3+ or Sc3+ isovalent ions and Zr4+ heterovalent ions. The developed technique allowed synthesis of highly transparent Nd3+:Y2O3, Nd3+: Y2O3 + 6 mol % ZrO2, Nd3+: (Lu0.25Y0.75)2O3 + 6 mol % ZrO2, Nd3+:(Sc0.25Y0.75)2O3 + 6 mol % ZrO2, and Yb3+:(Sc0.25Y0.75)2O3 + 6 mol % ZrO2 ceramics with transmittance to 82.2%. It was shown that introduction of iso- and heterovalent additives Sc2O3, Lu2O3, and ZrO2 into Nd3+:Y2O3 decreases average crystallite sizes to ∼1 μm and reduces the pore content, thus making it possible to produce pore-free ceramics. These additives broaden the spectral band of the 4 F 3/24 I 11/2 transition of the neodymium ion to 40 nm.  相似文献   

8.
The effect of the sintering temperature of Ce3+-doped Lu3Al5O12 (Ce-LuAG) phosphors on the emission and properties of the crystal structure was studied. A cathodoluminescence peak at 317 nm, which was assigned to lattice defects, was exhibited in addition to emission peaks at 508 and 540 nm for the Ce-LuAG phosphors. The intensities of the 317 nm emission peak for the phosphors with mean particle diameters of 5.0 and 10.0 µm formed at a low sintering temperature of 1430 °C were higher than those for the phosphors with mean particle diameters of 18.0 and 20.5 µm formed at a high sintering temperature of 1550 °C. In contrast, the electroluminescence spectra for fabricated white-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using the phosphors revealed that the intensity of the peak at 540 nm was strong for the mean particle diameters of 18.0 and 20.5 µm. The intensity of the 540 nm peak, which is attributed to the 4f→5d transition of the Ce3+ activator, showed a dependence on the sintering temperature. The relationship between the optical properties and the lattice defects is discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Biocompatible upconversion nanoparticles with multifunctional properties can serve as potential nanoprobes for multimodal imaging. Herein, we report an upconversion nanocrystal based on lanthanum fluoride which is developed to address the imaging modalities, upconversion luminescence imaging and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Lanthanide ions (Yb3+ and Ho3+) doped LaF3 nanocrystals (LaF3 Yb3+/Ho3+) are fabricated through a rapid microwave-assisted synthesis. The hexagonal phase LaF3 nanocrystals exhibit nearly spherical morphology with average diameter of 9.8 nm. The inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis estimated the doping concentration of Yb3+ and Ho3+ as 3.99 and 0.41%, respectively. The nanocrystals show upconversion luminescence when irradiated with near-infrared (NIR) photons of wavelength 980 nm. The emission spectrum consists of bands centred at 542, 645 and 658 nm. The stronger green emission at 542 nm and the weak red emissions at 645 and 658 nm are assigned to 5S2 → 5I8 and 5F5 → 5I8 transitions of Ho3+, respectively. The pump power dependence of luminescence intensity confirmed the two-photon upconversion process. The nanocrystals exhibit paramagnetism due to the presence of lanthanide ion dopant Ho3+ and the magnetization is 19.81 emu/g at room temperature. The nanocrystals exhibit a longitudinal relaxivity (r 1) of 0.12 s?1 mM?1 and transverse relaxivity (r 2) of 28.18 s?1 mM?1, which makes the system suitable for developing T2 MRI contrast agents based on holmium. The LaF3 Yb3+/Ho3+ nanocrystals are surface modified by PEGylation to improve biocompatibility and enhance further functionalisation. The PEGylated nanocrystals are found to be non-toxic up to 50 μg/mL for 48 h of incubation, which is confirmed by the MTT assay as well as morphological studies in HeLa cells. The upconversion luminescence and magnetism together with biocompatibility enables the adaptability of the present system as a nanoprobe for potential bimodal imaging.  相似文献   

10.
Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 (Nd:YAG) powders were prepared by the Pechini method in the temperature range of 800 to 1400 °C. The pure garnet phase of the obtained materials was confirmed by XRD studies. The size of the grains was controlled by the annealing temperature of the samples. Their morphologies were investigated by TEM and porosity measurements (BET). The effect of annealing temperature on the morphology and luminescence properties of Nd:YAG nanocrystallites was studied, and the results were compared to the properties of a Nd:YAG single crystal. A significant enhancement of the 4F3/24I9/2/4F3/24I11/2 intensity ratio with decreasing grain size was observed. It was found that the decay times of the Nd3+ luminescence depends on the specific surface and is significantly longer for well crystallized nanocrystalline grains than for single crystals having the same concentration of Nd3+ ions. The role of crystallinity and specific surface on the radiative processes is analyzed. PACS 78.55.-m; 78.20.Ci; 78.67.Bf; 78.68.+m  相似文献   

11.
The crystal of Nd3+:Sr6YSc(BO3)6 with dimensions of O 19×42 mm3 was grown by the Czochralski method. It’s spectral and laser properties have been investigated. The absorption cross section is 1.47×10-20 cm2 with a FWHM 12.0 nm at 807 nm, the emission cross section is 1.57×10-19 cm2 at 1060 nm, and the fluorescence lifetime is 76 μs at room temperature. The maximum laser output is 25.7 mJ at 1.06 μm pumped by a single Xenon flash lamp and the overall and average slope efficiencies are 0.12% and 0.09%, respectively. The laser energy threshold value is 1.28 J. PACS 42.55.Rz; 42.70.Hj; 78.20.-e  相似文献   

12.
Photoluminescence studies of pure and Dy3+, Eu3+ doped Sr2CeO4 compounds are presented by oxalate precipitation method for solid state lighting. The prepared samples also characterized by XRD, SEM (EDS) and FTIR spectroscopy. The pure Sr2CeO4 compound displays a broad band in its emission spectrum when excited with 280 nm wavelength, which peaks centered at 488 nm, which is due to the energy transfer between the molecular orbital of the ligand and charge transfer state of the Ce4+ ions. Emission spectra of Sr2CeO4 with different concentration of Dy3+ ions under near UV radiation excitation, shows that intensity of luminescence spectra is found to be affected by Dy3+ ions, and it increases with adding some percentages of Dy3+ ions. The maximum doping concentration for quenching is found to be Dy3+?=?0.2 mol % to Sr2+ions. The observed broad spectrum from 400 to 560 nm is mainly due to CT transitions in Sr2CeO4 matrix and some fractional contribution of transitions between 4F9/26H15/2 of Dy3+ ions. Secondly the effect of Eu3+ doping at the Sr2+ site in Sr2CeO4, have been studied. The results obtained by doping Eu3+ concentrations (0.2 mol% to 1.5 mol%), the observed excitation and emission spectra reveal excellent energy transfer between Ce4+ and Eu3+. The phenomena of concentration quenching are explained on the basis of electron phonon coupling and multipolar interaction. This energy transfer generates white light with a color tuning from blue to red, the tuning being dependent on the Eu3+ concentration. The results establish that the compound Sr2CeO4 with Eu3+?=?1 mol% is an efficient “single host lattice” for the generation of white lights under near UV-LED and blue LED irradiation. The commission internationale de I’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates were calculated by Spectrophotometric method using the spectral energy distribution of prepared phosphors.  相似文献   

13.
The spectral and luminescent characteristics of samples of Y2O3:Nd3+ ceramics obtained from different precursors under different preparation conditions (the concentration of an HfO2 compacting additive, the temperature and time of synthesis) are studied at 300 and 77 K. It is shown that the spectral positions of absorption and luminescence lines of ceramics correspond to those of a Y2O3:Nd3+ single crystal. At the same time, the absorption and luminescence spectra show an inhomogeneous broadening, characteristic of disordered crystals and glass. The energies of the 4 I 9/2 and 4 F 3/2 Stark states of the Nd3+ ion are calculated. The calculation results nearly coincide with the data from the literature for the Y2O3:Nd3+ single crystal and transparent ceramics. Samples containing the compacting additive show additional lines, whose intensities correlate with its concentration and the method of preparation of Y2O3:Nd3+ ultradispersed powders. It is assumed that these lines are related to the fact that either Nd3+ ions enter the composition of the HfO2 compacting additive or Hf4+ ions are present in the nearest environment of Nd3+ ions at the boundaries of granules enriched with HfO2.  相似文献   

14.
The first observation and characterization of Lu3+ 4f 135d-4f 14 luminescence from the CaF2: Lu3+ crystal are reported, and the multisite structure in the spectra of Ce3+, Gd3+, and Lu3+ ions in the CaF2 host is analyzed with the high-resolution VUV spectroscopy technique using synchrotron radiation. It is shown that vibronic structure in the emission and excitation spectra of interconfigurational transitions in Gd3+ and Lu3+ ions doped into CaF2 differs from that observed for Ce3+ ions entering mainly at the tetragonal (C 4v ) sites. However, the exact types of sites in which the Gd3+ and Lu3+ ions reside in a CaF2 lattice cannot be identified using only the obtained experimental spectroscopid data. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

15.
Yb3+-Tm3+ co-doped up-conversion powder phosphors using Zn(AlxGa1-x)2O4 (ZAGO) as the host materials were synthesized via solid-state reaction successfully. In addition, the morphology, structural characterization and up-conversion luminescent properties were all investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence spectrophotometer (F-7000), respectively. Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser, all as-prepared powders can carry out blue emission at about 477 nm (corresponding to 1G4 → 3H6 transition of Tm3+ ions), and red emission at about 691 nm (attributed to 3F3 → 3H6 transition of Tm3+ ions). Also, the influence of doping Al3+ ions were investigated. In brief, the doping of Al3+ ions has no effect on the position of emission peak. Howbeit the up-conversion efficiency and intensity of ZAGO:Yb,Tm phosphors are stronger than ZGO:Yb,Tm and ZAO:Yb,Tm phosphors, while the crystallinity is the opposite. More particularly, all as-prepared powder phosphors emit strong luminescence, which is observable by the naked eye, demonstrating the potential applications in luminous paint, luminescent dye, etc.  相似文献   

16.
EPR spectra of a CaF2 single crystal that was grown from melt containing a small addition of NdF3 were studied. Signals corresponding to tetragonal centers of Nd3+ ions and cubic centers of Er3+ and Yb3+ ions were found. Superhyperfine structure (SHFS) in the spectra of the Nd3+ ions was observed for the first time in this crystal; parameters of the superhyperfine interaction of the Nd3+ ions with the nearest nine fluorine ions were determined. The dependence of the resolution of the Nd3+ EPR spectrum SHFS on the incident microwave power at the temperature of T ≈ 6 K was studied. Obtained results are discussed and compared with the literature data.  相似文献   

17.
YVO4:Yb3+,Er3+; YVO4:Yb3+,Tm3+; and YVO4:Yb3+,Er3+,Tm3+ were all synthesized via sol-gel method with a subsequent thermal treatment. Specifically, YVO4:Yb3+,Er3+,Tm3+ phosphors were prepared with different annealing temperatures to study the influence of temperature. The transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and photoluminescent (PL) spectrofluorometer were used to investigate the morphology, crystal structure, and up-conversion luminescent properties of all samples. In summary, all samples were granular-like nanoparticles and well crystallized with the same tetragonal phase as YVO4. Under the irradiation at 980 nm, YVO4:Yb3+,Er3+ phosphors can generate green emission at 525 and 553 nm and red emission at 657 nm, while YVO4:Yb3+,Tm3+ phosphors can generate blue emission at 476 nm, red emission at 648 nm, and near-infrared emission at 800 nm. Notably, YVO4:Yb3+,Er3+,Tm3+ samples can exhibit green emission, blue emission, red emission, and near-infrared emission at the same time, which might endow the as-prepared samples with potential applications in many fields, such as luminous paint, infrared detection, and biological label.  相似文献   

18.
Misfit-layered calcium cobaltites (Ca3Co4O9, Ca3Co3.9Fe0.1O9, and Ca3Co3.9Mn0.1O9), as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, were synthesized by a simple hydro-decomposition method. All synthesized samples do not show any impurity phase. They exhibited plate-like particle with the particle size of 1–2 μm. The specific capacities of doped samples showed higher electrochemical performance compared to the undoped sample. After charge/discharge of 50 cycles, the specific capacities of Ca3Co4O9, Ca3Co3.9Fe0.1O9, and Ca3Co3.9Mn0.1O9 were 343, 562, and 581 mAh g?1, respectively. The doped samples showed an increase of over 60% compared to the undoped sample. The cyclic voltammetry profile of the doped samples showed the enhanced reactivity corresponding to their improved electrochemical performance. The capacity improvement of doped samples resulted from the metal oxide/Li conversion reactions, volume change, and high reactivity.  相似文献   

19.
Lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) and (1 ? x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 + xBaTiO3 with x = 0.1 and 0.2 (where x = 0.1 and 0.2 are named as NBT1 and NBT2, respectively), (1 ? y)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 + yBa0.925Nd0.05TiO3 with y = 0.1 and 0.2 (where y = 0.1 and 0.2 are named as NBT3 and NBT4, respectively)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics were prepared using the sol-gel method. The crystal structure was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature (RT). The XRD patterns confirmed the presence of the rhombohedral phase in all the samples. The electrical properties of the present NBT-based samples were investigated by complex impedance and the modulus spectroscopy technique in the temperature range of RT–600 °C. The AC conductivity was found to increase with the substitution of Ba2+ ions to the NBT sample whereas it significantly decreased with the addition of Nd3+ ions. The more anion vacancies in Ba-added samples and the lower anion vacancies in Nd-added samples were found to be responsible for higher and lower conductivities, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
A Pr3+:KLu(WO4)2 crystal with dimension of 30 × 30 × 15 mm3 was grown in the K2W2O7 flux. A slice was cut from the crystal, and the polarized absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured at room temperature. Based on the J-O theory, the oscillator intensity parameters Ω t (t = 2, 4, 6), spontaneous emission probabilities and branch ratios were estimated and good results had been obtained. Furthermore, the crystal has a relatively large emission cross-section in the region of 615–630 nm with the highest value of 14.5 × 10?20 cm2, which indicates that the crystal is good for the application in red emission laser. The emission decay time for 1D2 and 3P0 multiplets was discussed. By adapting the I-H model to fit the emission decay curves, the lifetime for 1D2 at 607 nm and 3P0 at 615 nm are 19.72 μs and 8.95 μs, respectively. Then the corresponding fluorescence quantum efficiencies of the two multiplets reach 83.7 % and 87.9 %, respectively. All the studies illustrate that this crystal is potential in red emission laser application.  相似文献   

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