Recollements,idempotent completions and t-structures of triangulated categories

We first prove that the idempotent completion of a right or left recollement of triangulated categories is still a right or left recollement, then show that the t-structure on a triangulated category is compatible with taking idempotent completion. Finally, an application of the main theorem is given, which is focused on the boundedness and nondegeneration of the t-structure induced by a recollement and its idempotent completion.     

A note on triangulated monads and categories of module spectra

Consider a monad on an idempotent complete triangulated category with the property that its Eilenberg–Moore category of modules inherits a triangulation. We show that any other triangulated adjunction realizing this monad is ‘essentially monadic’, i.e. becomes monadic after performing the two evident necessary operations of taking the Verdier quotient by the kernel of the right adjoint and idempotent completion. In this sense, the monad itself is ‘intrinsically monadic’. It follows that for any highly structured ring spectrum, its category of homotopy (aka naïve) modules is triangulated if and only if it is equivalent to its category of highly structured (aka strict) modules.     

On one-sided torsion pair

Motivated by the concept of a torsion pair in a pre-triangulated category induced by Beligiannis and Reiten, the notion of a left (right) torsion pair in the left (right) triangulated category is introduced and investigated. We provide new connections between different aspects of torsion pairs in one-sided triangulated categories, pre-triangulated categories, stable categories and derived categories.     

Triangulated Quotient Categories

A notion of mutation of subcategories in a right triangulated category is defined in this article. When (𝒵, 𝒵) is a 𝒟-mutation pair in a right triangulated category 𝒞, the quotient category 𝒵/𝒟 carries naturally a right triangulated structure. Moreover, if the right triangulated category satisfies some reasonable conditions, then the right triangulated quotient category 𝒵/𝒟 becomes a triangulated category. When 𝒞 is triangulated, our result unifies the constructions of the quotient triangulated categories by Iyama-Yoshino and by Jørgensen, respectively.     

A note on model structures on arbitrary Frobenius categories

We show that there is a model structure in the sense of Quillen on an arbitrary Frobenius category F such that the homotopy category of this model structure is equivalent to the stable category F as triangulated categories. This seems to be well-accepted by experts but we were unable to find a complete proof for it in the literature. When F is a weakly idempotent complete (i.e., every split monomorphism is an inflation) Frobenius category, the model structure we constructed is an exact (closed) model structure in the sense of Gillespie (2011).     

三角范畴的连接结构

文章考虑三角范畴的连接结构．证明了若余t-结构与可裂t-结构是左连接的,则t-结构的心有足够多的投射对象．进一步地,如果三角范畴有Serre函子,则心也有足够多的内射对象．由此,说明了存在余t-结构与遗传Abel范畴的有界导出范畴上的标准t-结构左连接的充要条件是遗传Abel范畴有足够多的投射对象．若余t-结构与可裂t...     

左三角范畴的稳定化和幂等完备

Let (CΩ△) be a left triangulated category with a fully faithful endofunctor.We show a triangle-equivalence (S(C),△) ～=(S(C),△),where (S(C)△,) denotes the stabilization of the idempotent completion of (C,△) and (S(C),△) denotes the idempotent completion of the stabilization of (C,△).     

Torsion Pairs in Stable Categories

Let 𝒞 be a triangulated category. When ω is a functorially finite subcategory of 𝒞, Jøtrgensen showed that the stable category 𝒞/ω is a pretriangulated category. A pair (𝒳, 𝒴) of subcategories of 𝒞 with ω ? 𝒳 ∩ 𝒴 gives rise to a pair (𝒳/ω, 𝒴/ω) of subcategories of 𝒞/ω. In this article, we find conditions for (𝒳/ω, 𝒴/ω) to be a torsion pair in terms of properties of the pair (𝒳, 𝒴). In particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for (𝒳/ω, 𝒴/ω) to be a torsion pair in the stable category 𝒞/ω when τω = ω, where τ is the Auslander–Reiten translation.     

General Heart Construction on a Triangulated Category (II): Associated Homological Functor

In the preceding part (I) of this paper, we showed that for any torsion pair (i.e., t-structure without the shift-closedness) in a triangulated category, there is an associated abelian category, which we call the heart. Two extremal cases of torsion pairs are t-structures and cluster tilting subcategories. If the torsion pair comes from a t-structure, then its heart is nothing other than the heart of this t-structure. In this case, as is well known, by composing certain adjoint functors, we obtain a homological functor from the triangulated category to the heart. If the torsion pair comes from a cluster tilting subcategory, then its heart coincides with the quotient category of the triangulated category by this subcategory. In this case, the quotient functor becomes homological. In this paper, we unify these two constructions, to obtain a homological functor from the triangulated category, to the heart of any torsion pair.     

General Heart Construction on a Triangulated Category (I): Unifying <Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>-Structures and Cluster Tilting Subcategories

In the paper of Keller and Reiten, it was shown that the quotient of a triangulated category (with some conditions) by a cluster tilting subcategory becomes an abelian category. After that, Koenig and Zhu showed in detail, how the abelian structure is given on this quotient category, in a more abstract setting. On the other hand, as is well known since 1980s, the heart of any t-structure is abelian. We unify these two constructions by using the notion of a cotorsion pair. To any cotorsion pair in a triangulated category, we can naturally associate an abelian category, which gives back each of the above two abelian categories, when the cotorsion pair comes from a cluster tilting subcategory, or a t-structure, respectively.     

Coherent rings of finite weak global dimension

The category of left modules over right coherent rings of finite weak global dimension has several nice features. For example, every left module over such a ring has a flat cover (Belshoff, Enochs, Xu) and, if the weak global dimension is at most two, every left module has a flat envelope (Asensio, Martínez). We will exploit these features of this category to study its objects. In particular, we will consider orthogonal complements (relative to the extension functor) of several classes of modules in this category. In the case of a commutative ring we describe an idempotent radical on its category of modules which, when the weak global dimension does not exceed 2, can be used to analyze the structure of the flat envelopes and of the ring itself.

     

Subcategories of fixed points of mutations by exceptional objects in triangulated categories

We first prove that the subcategory of fixed points of mutation determined by an exceptional object E in a triangulated category coincide with the perpendicular category of E. Based on this characterisation, we prove that the subcategory of fixed points of mutation in the derived category of the coherent sheaves on weighted projective line with genus one is equivalent to the derived category of a hereditary algebra. Meanwhile, we induce two new recollements by left and right mutations from a given recollement.     

Rigid objects, triangulated subfactors and abelian localizations

We show that the abelian category $\mathsf{mod}\text{-}\mathcal{X }$ of coherent functors over a contravariantly finite rigid subcategory $\mathcal{X }$ in a triangulated category $\mathcal{T }$ is equivalent to the Gabriel–Zisman localization at the class of regular maps of a certain factor category of $\mathcal{T }$ , and moreover it can be calculated by left and right fractions. Thus we generalize recent results of Buan and Marsh. We also extend recent results of Iyama–Yoshino concerning subfactor triangulated categories arising from mutation pairs in $\mathcal{T }$ . In fact we give a classification of thick triangulated subcategories of a natural pretriangulated factor category of $\mathcal{T }$ and a classification of functorially finite rigid subcategories of $\mathcal{T }$ if the latter has Serre duality. In addition we characterize $2$ -cluster tilting subcategories along these lines. Finally we extend basic results of Keller–Reiten concerning the Gorenstein and the Calabi–Yau property for categories arising from certain rigid, not necessarily cluster tilting, subcategories, as well as several results of the literature concerning the connections between $2$ -cluster tilting subcategories of triangulated categories and tilting subcategories of the associated abelian category of coherent functors.     

The Left and Right Triangulated Structures of Stable Categories

Beligiannis and Marmaridis in 1994, constructed the one-sided triangulated structures on the stable categories of additive categories induced from some homologically finite subcategories. We extend their results to slightly more general settings. As an application of our results, we give some new examples of one-sided triangulated categories arising from abelian model categories. An interesting outcome is that we can describe the pretriangulated structures of the homotopy categories of abelian model categories via those of stable categories.     

Model structures on exact categories

We define model structures on exact categories, which we call exact model structures. We look at the relationship between these model structures and cotorsion pairs on the exact category. In particular, when the underlying category is weakly idempotent complete, we get Hovey’s one-to-one correspondence between model structures and complete cotorsion pairs. We classify the right and the left homotopy relation in terms of the cotorsion pairs and look at examples of exact model structures. In particular, we see that given any hereditary abelian model category, the full subcategories of cofibrant, fibrant and cofibrant-fibrant subobjects each has natural exact model structures equivalent to the original model structure. These model structures each has interesting characteristics. For example, the cofibrant-fibrant subobjects form a Frobenius category, whose stable category is the same as the homotopy category of its model structure.     

满足a+ab=a+b的幂等半环的结构

本文讨论了满足a+ab=a+b的幂等半环的结构,给出这种幂等半环是左零半环的伪强右正规幂等半环,并得出这种幂等半环与环的直积是左环的伪强右正规幂等半环.     

Acute triangulations of trapezoids

In this paper we discuss acute triangulations of trapezoids. It is known that every rectangle can be triangulated into eight acute triangles, and that this is best possible. In this paper we prove that all other trapezoids can be triangulated into at most seven acute triangles.     

Idempotent Completion of n-Angulated Categories

Applied Categorical Structures - Let $${\mathcal {C}}$$ be an n-angulated category. We prove that its idempotent completion $$\widetilde{{\mathcal {C}}}$$ admits a unique n-angulated structure such...     

Monomorphisms in the category of firm modules

Abstract

In this article, we consider the category of unitary right modules over an (associative) ring and the category of firm right modules over an idempotent ring. We study monomorphisms in these categories and give conditions under which morphisms are monomorphisms in the category of firm modules. We also prove that the lattice of categorically defined subobjects of a firm module is isomorphic to the lattice of unitary submodules of that module.     

Orlov spectra as a filtered cohomology theory

This paper presents a new approach to the dimension theory of triangulated categories by considering invariants that arise in the pretriangulated setting.