基于运动光栅光折变双光束耦合的刚性全息明孤子的动态演化

研究基于运动光栅双光束耦合的耗散光折变系统中的空间光孤子的动态演化问题.数值计算 表明，系统参数同这种孤子的稳定性密切相关.在某组系统参数下，孤子可以在晶体内稳定 传播足够远的距离.双光束耦合的相位与强度耦合系数之比越大，孤子的稳定性越好.讨论了 将这种系统应用于光学开关、中继及分路器件的可能性. 关键词： 空间光孤子 光折变非线性光学 耗散系统 全息光栅     

损耗对屏蔽光伏空间孤子演化特性的影响

研究了晶体损耗对屏蔽光伏空间孤子在加偏压的光伏光折变晶体中演化特性的影响.结果表明,损耗除了造成屏蔽光伏孤子光波振幅的减小外,还造成了孤子横截面的改变.对于明孤子,当入射波光强较低时,横截面随传播距离的增长而不断增大;而当入射波光强较高时,起初横截面不断压缩,而后再膨胀,并在某一传播距离上孤子横截面恢复到入射时的尺寸.对于暗孤子,不论入射光孤子光强的高低,横截面都随传播距离的增长而不断增大.虽然在传播距离足够短时,可以不考虑损耗的影响,但距离较大时,损耗将最终导致孤子崩溃. 关键词： 非线性光学 空间光孤子 光折变效应     

无偏压的串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性调节

根据串联光折变晶体回路中独立空间孤子对理论,研究了明暗孤子对之间的相互依赖特性.假设一束暗孤子波和一束高斯光束分别入射到回路中两块晶体上,利用数值计算方法讨论了改变其中暗孤子光束的强度对高斯光束在另外一个晶体中传播特性的影响.结果表明,调节暗孤子的强度能够影响高斯光束的传播特性,可以决定高斯光束在晶体中是否能够演化为稳定传播的明孤子波 关键词： 非线性光学 光折变效应 光折变空间孤子对 高斯光束     

非对称光折变全息空间光孤子的存在曲线

证明了在加外电场的光折变晶体中存在非对称全息空间光孤子对，其特征是孤子对中的两个 孤子具有相同的宽度、不同的振幅.给出了这种孤子对的存在曲线，其中存在三个具有不同 特征的区域：对于给定的外加电场来说，当孤子对中两个孤子的入射峰值强度之和与背景光 强度之比足够大或者足够小时，孤子宽度强烈依赖于这个比值，而在此中间的一段区域，孤 子宽度几乎不随这个比值而变化.非对称情况下这个中间区域的范围比对称情况的窄. 关键词： 空间光孤子 光折变非线性光学 全息光栅     

温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响

研究了温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响.假设一束暗孤子光束和一束高斯光束分别入射到回路的两块晶体上,利用数值计算方法分析了改变暗孤子所在的晶体温度对高斯光束在另外一块晶体中传播特性的影响.结果表明,调节暗孤子的晶体温度能够影响另一块晶体中高斯光束的传播特性,可以决定高斯光束在晶体中是否能够演化为稳定传播的明孤子波.     

温度对双光子亮光伏空间孤子演化特性的影响

基于扩散效应及暗辐射强度对温度的依赖关系,研究了温度对双光子光伏光折变介质中亮光伏空间孤子动态演化及自偏转特性的影响。将亮孤子作为入射孤子波,采用数值方法求解孤波演化方程,结果表明:在给定温度下,双光子光折变介质中可以形成稳定的亮光伏空间孤子,当介质的温度变化不大时,孤子将克服较小的扰动而保持稳定的孤子传播,当温度变化足够大时,孤子将变得不稳定甚至崩溃;在一定温度范围内,孤子中心的自偏转距离随着温度的升高而增加,在特定温度下达到最大值,之后随着温度的升高而减小。     

中心对称光折变晶体中非相干耦合空间孤子族

 为了得到中心对称光折变晶体中存在非相干耦合空间孤子族的结果,基于中心对称光折变晶体空间孤子的基本理论,推导出了中心对称光折变晶体中非相干耦合亮、暗和亮-暗混合空间孤子族空间归一化包络解的积分形式,并对其特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明：这种孤子族是由多束偏振方向和波长都相同的互不相干的光束耦合形成的,非相干耦合孤子族在中心对称光折变晶体中传播时,各分量成分光束都能稳定传播,当入射光束中只含有两分量时,空间孤子族退化为暗 暗、亮-亮和亮-暗空间孤子对。     

温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响

研究了温度对串联光折变晶体回路中高斯光束传播特性的影响.假设一束暗孤子光束和一束高斯光束分别入射到回路的两块晶体上,利用数值计算方法分析了改变暗孤子所在的晶体温度对高斯光束在另外一块晶体中传播特性的影响.结果表明,调节暗孤子的晶体温度能够影响另一块晶体中高斯光束的传播特性,可以决定高斯光束在晶体中是否能够演化为稳定传播的明孤子波.     

有外加电源的串联光折变晶体回路中的独立空间全息-哈密顿屏蔽孤子对

在由两块垂直于光轴两端面镀上电极的光折变晶体和一个外加电源组成的串联光折变晶体回路中, 在适当的条件下可以形成独立空间全息-哈密顿屏蔽孤子对. 这种孤子对共有四种类型:明-明、暗-暗、明-暗以及暗-明. 当入射光束的空间展宽尺寸远小于晶体宽度时, 孤子对中的哈密顿暗孤子可以通过光感应电流影响另一个孤子, 而哈密顿明孤子和全息孤子则不能影响另一孤子.     

高阶耦合光伏空间孤子

采用数值模拟方法研究光折变晶体中的高阶耦合光伏空间孤子.该孤子可用包含两种频率的四束平行光入射到折射率改变为正的光折变晶体中形成.数值研究还发现，当入射光束为双曲正割光束时，在一定条件下可以模拟高阶耦合光伏空间孤子，而且，这种高阶耦合光伏空间孤子显示出光控光的特性.入射光束显著偏离左右对称会影响高阶耦合光伏空间孤子的实现. 关键词： 耦合光伏空间孤子 光控光     

Effect of temperature on the evolution of bright and dark screening—photovoltaic spatial solitons

We investigate theoretically the temperature effects on the evolution of both bright and dark screening-photovoltaic optical spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic-photocefractive crystals in the case of neglecting the diffusion process.For a stable bright or dark screening-photovoltaic soliton originally formed in a crystal at a given temperature,when the crystal temperature changes,it will evolve into another stable screening-photovoltaic soliton if the change is quite small,whereas it will become unstable or break down if the temperature change is large enough.The spatial shape of a stable screening-photovoltaic soliton can be reshaped by appropriately adjusting the crystal temperature.     

Temperature effects of Hamiltonian dark solitons on the stability of holographic solitons in a separate holographic–Hamiltonian soliton pair

We investigate theoretically the temperature effects on the evolution and stability of a separate holographic–Hamiltonian dark–dark or bright–dark soliton pair formed in an unbiased serial photorefractive crystal circuit. Our numerical results show that, for a stable dark–dark or bright–dark soliton pair originally formed in a crystal circuit at given temperatures, when the crystal in which formed a Hamiltonian dark soliton changes, the holographic dark or bright soliton supported by the other crystal tends to evolve into another stable soliton or experiences larger cycles of compression or breaks up into beam filaments or exhibit a common decaying process. The holographic dark soliton is more sensitive to the temperature change than the holographic bright one.     

Temperature effect on the evolution and stability of rigid screening spatial soliton in biased photorefractive crystal

Based on the temperature dependence of two-wave mixing, temperature effects on the dynamical evolution and stability of rigid screening (RS) bright solitons in a photorefractive dissipative system based on two-wave mixing have been investigated numerically. Our results indicate that the stability of bright RS solitons depends strongly on the crystal temperature. The RS solitons are stable to small temperature perturbations. They will not evolve into stable rigid screening solitons, however, and their intensity and width vary with the propagation distance if the temperature deviation is large enough. The potential applications of the temperature properties of these RS solitons in optical attenuators or repeaters are discussed.     

Temperature effect on dissipative holographicscreening-photovoltaic solitons in a biased dissipative system

In a biased dissipative photovoltaic-photorefractive system, this paper investigates the temperature effect on the evolution and the self-deflection of the dissipative holographic screening-photovoltaic （DHSP） solitons. The results reveal that, the evolution and the self-deflection of the bright and dark DHSP solitons are influenced by the system temperature. At a given temperature, for a stable DHSP soliton originally formed in the dissipative system, it attempts to evolve into another DHSP soliton when the temperature change is appropriately small, whereas it will become unstable or break down if the temperature departure is large enough. Moreover, the self-deflection degree of the solitary beam centre increases as temperature rises in some range, while it is decided by the system parameters and is slight under small-signal condition. The system temperature can be adjusted to change the formation and the self-deflection of the solitary beam in order to gain certain optical ends. In a word, the system temperature plays a role for the DHSP solitons in the dissipative system.     

双光子光折变晶体串联回路中独立全息屏蔽空间孤子对

为了得到双光子独立全息屏蔽空间孤子对的结果,基于光折变晶体中的两波耦合和双光子光折变效应,证明在由两块双光子光折变晶体和一个电压源通过导线连接组成的串联回路中存在全息亮(暗)屏蔽孤子。每块晶体中能支持一个全息屏蔽孤子,这两个孤子称为双光子独立全息屏蔽孤子对,有明-明、暗-暗和明-暗三种类型。数值计算结果表明,在光束的空间展宽远小于晶体宽度的极限条件下,孤子对中的两孤子通过光电流和相互耦合能影响到这些孤子的空间包络和动态演化特性。     

Holographic solitons in photorefractive dissipative systems

A new kind of holographic soliton is proposed for a photorefractive dissipative system consisting of a biased photorefractive crystal and a strong pump beam with a uniform spatial distribution in both transverse dimensions. The self-trapping beam in the system can evolve into a spatial soliton when it couples coherently with the pump beam by two-wave mixing. Unlike the holographic solitons recently proposed by Cohen et al. [Opt. Lett. 27, 2031 (2002)], the most unique features of the present solitons are that they have a fixed amplitude and width that are determined completely by the system parameters and that their existence conditions are independent of the polarity of the bias field. Numerical simulations show that these solitons are stable relative to small perturbations.     

Modulation instability of bright photovoltaic solitons on a partially incoherent background

We present the observation of incoherent anti-dark photovoltaic solitons in LiNbO₃:Fe crystal. This new class of soliton states involves bright photovoltaic solitons on a background beam meeting ?? > 1, where ?? is the ratio of background illumination photovoltaic constant to that of soliton beam. For ?? < 1, dark photovoltaic solitons are generated. Furthermore, this novel type solitons are investigated experimentally by injecting coherent light and partially coherent background of infinite extent. In case of spatial coherence of the background lower than the threshold of incoherent modulation instability, these results indicate that bright photovoltaic solitons can propagate in a stable fashion.     

主客体式光折变聚合物中空间明孤子的动态演化特性

研究了主客体式光折变聚合物中空间明孤子的动态演化特性,讨论了振幅微扰和宽度微扰对其传播特性的影响.结果表明,入射波为明孤子波时,能够在聚合物中稳定直线传播 在较小微扰情况下,孤子波经短距离传播后能够演化为明孤子波 当微扰比较大时,光波不能在聚合物中稳定传播,而是呈现周期性震荡现象 关键词： 光折变效应 光折变聚合物 空间孤子     

Separate spatial holographic and two-photon-Hamiltonian soliton pairs in an unbiased series photorefractive crystal circuit

This paper presents calculations for an idea in photorefractive spatial solitons, namely, a dissipative holographic soliton and a two-photon-Hamiltonian spatial soliton in one dimension form in an unbiased series photorefractive crystal circuit consisting of a single-photon photorefractive crystals and a two-photon one of which at least one must be photovoltaic. The two solitons are known collectively as a separate Holographic–Hamiltonian spatial soliton pair and there are two types: dark–dark and bright–dark if only one crystal of circuit is photovoltaic. The results show that the two-photon-Hamiltonian soliton in a soliton pair can affect the holographic one by light-induced current and the holographic soliton cannot affect the two-photon-Hamiltonian one.     

Separate holographic screening soliton pairs in a biased series photorefractive crystal circuit

Holographic dark (bright) screening solitons are predicted in one dimension for a series circuit consisting of two photorefractive crystals connected electronically by electrode leads in a chain with a voltage source. Each crystal can support a holographic screening soliton. The two solitons are known collectively as a separate holographic screening soliton pair with three types: bright--bright, bright--dark and dark--dark. The numerical results show that the two solitons in a soliton pair can affect each other through a light-induced current and their coupling can affect their spatial profiles under the limit in which the optical wave has a spatial extent much less than the width of the crystal.