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1.
激发态能量转移(Excitation Energy Transfer,EET)作为一类重要的光物理现象,被广泛用于比率型荧光探针和分子灯标的设计以及DNA检测等多个领域.影响EET效率的两个重要因素是供受体间的空间距离和光谱交盖,通过调节供受体间的空间距离或光谱重叠程度来调控能量转移过程,实现对目标客体的双波长比率检测.综述了基于不同供受体荧光团的EET体系、供受体间的连接方式对能量转移效率的影响,以及通过调控供受体间光谱重叠程度或空间距离,获得识别不同客体的比率型荧光探针,并对EET机理的比率型荧光探针的设计以及未来在生物成像和医学检测等领域的应用进行了展望.  相似文献   

2.
We reported four fluorescent chemosensors containing tryptophan units. The fluorescence spectrum titration experiments suggest that chemosensors 1, 2, 3 and 4 are highly selective for Cu2+ and Fe3+ over Li+, Na+, K+, Co2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Hg2+ and Cr3+ via forming complexes with Cu2+ or Fe3+, which is confirmed by dramatical quench of fluoreseence in aqueous solution at pH 7.4, thus making all the chemosensors suitable for Cu2+ and Fe3+ fluorescent sensors.  相似文献   

3.
孙伟  胡德禹  吴志兵  宋宝安  杨松 《有机化学》2011,31(7):997-1010
介绍了近五年来以罗丹明为母体的重金属和过渡金属阳离子荧光分子探针领域的研究进展.文中按照荧光团和识别基团之间连接臂的不同对国内外各研究组的工作进展进行归类总结,并对探针设计的思路、探针的性质和应用给出了简要介绍.  相似文献   

4.
构建了一种新型香豆素-萘酰亚胺荧光/电子顺磁共振双功能探针CNNOH,并结合荧光光谱、电子顺磁共振(EPR)波谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对其性能进行了研究.结果表明,该探针可结合荧光光谱的灵敏性和EPR波谱的特异性进行次氯酸的检测;由于香豆素与萘酰亚胺之间存在荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效应,探针分子具有较大的Stokes位移(135 nm),可有效避免由激发光导致的杂散光对检测的干扰.该双功能探针具有检出限低(0.214μmol/L)、反应速度快(~10 s)、检测范围宽(0~5 mmol/L)、选择性好及在生理条件下稳定的特点,预期在活体细胞检测方面有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

5.
以罗丹明B与1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺反应合成了1个高选择性Hg2+比率荧光探针(RN). 在甲醇/乙腈/4-羟基哌嗪乙磺酸缓冲溶液(pH=7.2, 体积比8:1:1)中, RN对Hg2+具有比色和比率荧光双重响应. 加入Hg2+后, RN的紫外-可见光谱在约556 nm处产生强吸收, 溶液由浅绿色变为橙色, 其它金属离子对RN的紫外-可见光谱几乎无影响. 无Hg2+存在时, RN的荧光光谱在540 nm处出现萘二甲酰亚胺荧光团的特征峰; 加入Hg2+后, 540 nm处的发射带逐渐消失, 同时在580 nm附近产生强荧光, 荧光颜色从绿色变为橙色. 这归因于从萘酰亚胺到开环罗丹明B的荧光共振能量转移(FRET), 探针RN对Hg2+的比率荧光响应具有高选择性, 不受其它共存金属离子的干扰.  相似文献   

6.
Fluorescein-rhodamine 6G(Flu-Rh) was synthesized and used as the fluorescence probe for pH measurement based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET). In the probe, fluorescein fluorophore and pH-sensitive rhodamine 6G hydrazide were used as FRET donor and acceptor, respectively. The values of acidity constant(pKa) and fluorescence quantum yield(Φ) of Flu-Rh were 3.71 and 0.72, respectively. The fluorescence efficiency of Flu-Rh remains almost constant when the pH value of the sample solution changed 10 times in a range of 4.78-7.03 continuously. The present probe is simple and easy-to-use for the pH measurement in acidic media.  相似文献   

7.
IntroductionTelomeresaretheendregionsofchromosomesconsistingofDNAandassociatedprotein .Thetelom ericDNAcontainsG richrepeatsofDNAsequences .ThisG richoverhangcanformastable guanine quadruplexinvitrounder physiologicalcondi tions[1,2 ] .Itisnowwell establishedt…  相似文献   

8.
Effectively detecting pH changes plays a critical role in exploring cellular functions and determining physiological and pathological processes. A novel ratiometric pH probe based on a glycopolymer, armored with properties of serum‐stability, tumor‐targeting, and pH monitoring, is designed. Random copolymers of 2‐(methacrylamido) glucopyranose and fluorescein O‐methacrylate are first synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. Acryloxyethyl thiocarbamoyl rhodamine B is then attached to the polymer chain to prepare ratiometric fluorescent pH probes via a thiol‐ene reaction. The synthesized polymeric probes are characterized by NMR, gel permeation chromatography, UV–vis spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, and the fluorescence responses are examined in phosphate buffer at different pHs. The cytotoxicity and confocal imaging experiments of the probes are detected using HeLa cells, demonstrating a low toxicity and superior biocompatibility for detecting pH changes in bioapplications.

  相似文献   


9.
韩雍  汪慧  宋曦  雒雪丽 《分析测试学报》2018,37(12):1475-1479
以青柿子(Diospyros Kaki L. f)提取物作为碳源,通过水热法简易制备荧光碳点,并对其进行表征。结果显示所制备的碳点为类圆球颗粒,平均粒径为15. 39 nm。X射线衍射(XRD)表明该碳点为类石墨烯的无定形碳材料;光电子能谱(XPS)表明其构成元素较复杂,但以碳点为主的元素均有表达,且符合一般碳点材料的元素组成;该碳点表面含有羟基、羧基和氨基等活性基团;在350 nm处有紫外吸收,具有激发波长依赖性特点荧光,最大激发波长为355 nm,最大发射波长为445 nm;在355 nm激发波长下,其光谱发射在p H5. 0~11. 0范围内具有稳定的荧光。该碳点在365 nm紫外光照射下,表现出较强的蓝色荧光,对Fe3+具有较好的特异识别能力,可用于Fe3+的荧光检测。Fe3+浓度在0. 45~50μmol/L范围内与PM-CDs的荧光强度呈线性关系(r2=0. 923 4)。试验在碳点纯化方面存在局限,需进一步探讨生物质材料碳点纯化方式,提高目标分析物的识别位点保有量,获得高效检测目标。  相似文献   

10.
A simple assay for the detection of Fe3+ in water by means of fluorescence spectroscopy was developed based on a commercially available reagent, Azomethine-H(A-H), allowing sensing trace levels of Fe3+ with high selectivity over other cations. A significant fluorescence quenching of A-H at 424 nm was found after its binding with Fe3+ in 100% aqueous solution at pH=7.0, while other physiologically relevant metal ions posed little interference. The fluorescence responses can be well described by the modified Stern-Volmer equation. A good linear relationship(R2=0.9904) was observed up to 1.6×10-5 mol/L Fe3+ ions. The detection limit, calculated via the 3σ IUPAC(international union of pure and applied chemistry) criteria, was 1.95×10-7 mol/L. Moreover, the colorimetric and fluorescent response of A-H to Fe3+ can be conveniently detected by the naked eye, providing a facile method for visual detection of Fe3+. The proposed method was used to determine Fe3+ in water samples. Moreover, inverted fluorescence microscopy imaging using human umbilical vein endothelial cells shows that A-H can be used as an effective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe3+ in living cells.  相似文献   

11.
In this work, the optical properties of fluorescent probes used for detection of biothiol were studied by employing time-dependent density functional theory. By calculating the single photon absorption and emission properties of probe Mol.1, Mol.2 and Mol.3 before and after reaction with cysteine and homocysteine, we have investigated the effect of carboncarbon triple bond and benzene ring on the properties of fluorescent probes. It is found that the oscillator strength of probe molecules increases gradually with the improvement of the structure of the electron donor triphenylamine and the addition of carbon-carbon triple bonds, and better properties of fluorescence probes have also been demonstrated. At the same time, the effect of different number of side branches on the molecular properties of the probe was also studied. The results showed that compared with single-branched molecule Z1 and tribranched probe Mol.3, two side probe molecules Z2 had higher oscillator strength andbetter detection effect. In addition, the new single-branched probe Mol.4 with the addition of carbon-carbon triple bonds and benzene rings has better probe properties and simpler structure than the tribranched probe Mol.3.  相似文献   

12.
利用氧化型谷胱甘肽作为还原剂和稳定剂,通过绿色合成法制备了具有良好生物相容性的金纳米团簇(GSSG-Au NCs),其平均粒径大小为2.9 nm。以其为荧光探针实现了对Fe~(3+)的高灵敏检测,且对干扰离子具有高度选择性,线性范围宽(0.1~30μmol/L),检出限为0.03μmol/L。该方法用于实际水样(自来水、湖水和河水)中Fe~(3+)的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

13.
吴成新  李阳  张国颖 《高分子学报》2016,(12):1678-1685
基于有机/无机杂化纳米粒子制备了能够对汞离子(Hg~(2+))进行比率型检测的荧光探针.首先通过连续的可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合合成了两亲性嵌段聚合物,P(MPS-co-NBDAE)-b-P(NIPAM-co-Rh BHA).其疏水嵌段为带有三甲基硅氧烷侧基,并标记有荧光能量给体N-(7-硝基-2,1,3-苯并噁二唑)(NBD)基元的聚丙烯酸酯,P(MPS-co-NBDAE);亲水嵌段为共聚有潜在荧光能量受体罗丹明脲衍生物单体(Rh BHA)的温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺),P(NIPAM-co-Rh BHA).由该嵌段聚合物自组装形成的胶束在三乙胺催化作用下水解发生溶胶-凝胶化过程后,得到核交联的有机/无机杂化纳米粒子.在没有Hg~(2+)离子存在时,该杂化纳米粒子溶液只显示出NBD基元发射的绿光;而在有Hg~(2+)离子存在条件下,Hg~(2+)离子可诱导Rh BHA开环为具有荧光发射性能的Rh B基元.由于NBD与Rh B之间的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效应,杂化纳米粒子溶液的颜色和荧光发射性能均会发生明显的变化,从而实现对水溶液中Hg~(2+)离子的高效选择性检测.而且,升高温度会导致纳米粒子壳层PNIPAM嵌段的塌缩,使NBD和Rh B基元间的空间距离缩短,可进一步提高检测效果.因此,基于该有机/无机杂化纳米粒子的检测体系可用来对Hg~(2+)离子进行高效选择性检测.  相似文献   

14.
We have demonstrated a turn‐on fluorescent sensor 6 for detection of Fe3+ based on photo‐induced electron transfer (PET) mechanism. The probe comprises a perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) fluorophore and two bis((1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)methyl)amine (DTA) moieties as the metal ion receptors. It exhibits high selectivity toward Fe3+ over various other metal ions in CH3CN/H2O (1:1, V/V). The binding stoichiometry for 6 ‐Fe3+ complexes has been determined to be 1:2 by a Job plot of fluorescence. The association constant between 6 and Fe3+ was estimated to be 1.04×1010 (mol/L)?2 by Benesi‐Hildebrand equation.  相似文献   

15.
含蒽酰亚胺基团的化合物N-(2-(6-氨基吡啶))-9-蒽酰亚胺(L1)对Fe3+表现出灵敏的荧光增强响应.L1的衍生物N,N-’(2,6-吡啶基)-二(9-蒽酰亚胺)(L2)对Hg2+在紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱上显示了良好的识别性.即使在其它金属阳离子存在下,L1和L2分别对于Fe3+和Hg2+仍然表现出较好的选择性.  相似文献   

16.
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a popular tool to study equilibrium and dynamical properties of polymers and biopolymers in condensed phases and is now widely used in conjunction with single molecule spectroscopy. In the data analysis, one usually employs the F?rster expression which predicts (l/R 6) distance dependence of the energy transfer rate. However, critical analysis shows that this expression can be of rather limited validity in many cases. We demonstrate this by explicitly considering a donor-acceptor system, polyfluorene (PF6)-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), where the size of both donor and acceptor is comparable to the distance separating them. In such cases, one may expect much weaker distance (as l/R 2 or even weaker) dependence. We have also considered the case of energy transfer from a dye to a nanoparticle. Here we find l/R 4 distance dependence at large separations, completely different from F?rster. We also discuss recent application of FRET to study polymer conformational dynamics. Dedicated to Prof J Gopalakrishnan on his 62nd birthday.  相似文献   

17.
The detection of bacterial pathogen such as Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) is essential for the regulation of food hygiene and disease diagnosis.Herein,we developed a simple one-step fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)-based sensor for specific and sensitive detection of S.aureus in food and serum samples,in which aptamer-modified quantum dots(aptamer-QDs) was employed as the energy donor and antibiotic of teicoplanin functionalized-gold nanoparticles(Teico-AuNPs) was chosen as the energy acceptor.Within 1 h,the FRET-based sensor showed a linear range of from 10 cfu/mL to 5 × 10~8 cfu/mL,with the low limit of detection(LOD,2 cfu/mL) for S.aureus in buffer.When further applied to assay S.aureus in real samples,the FRET-based sensor showed good recoveries ranging from 84.5% to 110.0%,with relative standard derivations(RSDs) of 0.01%-0.44% and a LOD of 100 cfu/mL in milk,orange juice and human serum.  相似文献   

18.
通过Wittig-Horner反应合成了两个含有均二苯乙烯发色团, 一端为N,N-双(2-乙酰氧乙基)氨基受体, 另一端分别为N,N-二甲氨基(DMDE)或N,N-二苯氨基(DPDE)的荧光探针分子. 进行了NMR和MS表征. 测试了加入不同金属离子时探针分子的吸收和荧光光谱变化. 加入Ag+和Zn2+, DMDE在420 nm处出现强的荧光峰, 在600 nm的荧光峰先增强后减弱, 认为发生了分子间的荧光共振能量转移. 而DPDE在加入Ag+和Zn2+, 420 nm处无荧光发射, 600 nm处的荧光红移并减弱.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis of a new, robust fluorescence‐resonance‐energy‐transfer (FRET) system is described. Its donor chromophore is derived from an N‐allyl‐substituted quinolinone attached to 4‐bromophenylalanine via Heck cross‐coupling. The resulting Fmoc‐protected derivative 11 was used as building block in solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). As FRET acceptor, a sulfonylated ruthenium(II)–bathophenanthroline complex with a peripheral COOH function was prepared for covalent attachment to target molecules. The UV/VIS absorption and emission spectra of peptides bearing only the donor (D) or acceptor (A) dye showed a good overlap of the emission band of the donor with the absorption band of the acceptor. The fluorescence spectra of a peptide bearing both dyes revealed an additional emission after excitation of the donor, which is due to indirect excitation of the acceptor via FRET. The long fluorescence lifetime of the RuII complex (0.53 μs) makes it well‐suited for time‐resolved measurements. As a first application of this new FRET system, the peptide 18 , with the recognition sequence for the protease thrombin, flanked by the two dyes, was synthesized and successfully cleaved by the enzyme. The change in the ratio of the fluorescence intensities could be determined.  相似文献   

20.
We report a feasibility study for the application of our newly developed highly efficient and robust fluorescence‐resonance‐energy‐transfer (FRET) system to DNA. A 2′‐oligodeoxynucleotide, 12 , equipped with a quinolinone derivative as donor and a (bathophenanthroline)ruthenium(II) complex as acceptor and having a single uridine as potential cleavage site under basic conditions revealed an intensive FRET, which almost vanished after cleavage of the oligonucleotide under basic conditions (Fig. 7). Furthermore, in the arrangement of a molecular beacon (MB) DNA (see 13 ), a significant decrease of the FRET was observed after hybridization to a target sequence (Fig. 9). Due to the long decay times of the fluorescence of the Ru‐complex, the system allows for highly sensitive time‐gated measurements.  相似文献   

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