Even and Odd Nonlinear Negative Binomial States

In this paper the even and odd nonlinear negative binomial states of the radiation field are introduced. These states interpolates between even (odd) number states and the even (odd) nonlinear coherent states. The Glauber second-order correlation function is calculated for these states. The squeezing phenomenon (normal and amplitude-squared squeezing), the quasi-probability distribution function Q-function, Wigner-function and the phase properties, are also discussed. Examination of the resonance fluorescence against the present state is given. It has been shown that the atomic inversion is sensitive to any variation in the even and odd nonlinear negative binomial number M and the nonlinearity parameter η.     

Entangled Finite Dimensional Pair Coherent States and Their Applications

Intermediate states of electromagnetic field are reviewed. It is a type of the correlated two-mode states (converter state). Based on the resonant ion-cavity interaction, we propose a scheme to generate these states revealing their connection with the converter state. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed. We discuss nonclassicality of a finite dimensional pair coherent states in terms of sub-Poissonian photon statistics as well as the negativity of the Wigner function after deriving the analytic expression for the Wigner function. We explore a superposition of two finite dimensional pair coherent states. We show that such states possess inherent nonclassical properties such as sub-Poissonian distribution, anti-correlation between the two modes and violation of Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities. The s-parameterized characteristic function (CF) is considered. The phase distribution in the framework of Pegg and Barnett formalism, W-function and Q-function are discussed. Furthermore, a two-level atom in interaction with a two-mode quantized electromagnetic fields besides a frequency converter interaction initially prepared in an entangled two-mode coherent state is presented. Exact solution of the wave function in the Schrödinger picture is obtained. Some statistical aspects of this model are presented. The results are employed to perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the atomic inversion, entropy squeezing and variance squeezing. General conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.     

单模单参数q光场叠加态的压缩及高阶压缩特性

本文构造了一种单模单参数q光场叠加态|Ψ>_q=c(|α>_q+β|0>_q),利用Zhang等人提出的单模辐射场的振幅M次方压缩的定义对态|Ψ>_q的压缩及高阶压缩特性进行了详细的研究.结果发现,在一定的条件下,态|Ψ>_q可存在任意的M次方压缩效应. 最后,通过数值计算还详细研究了态|Ψ>_q的压缩和平方压缩性质.     

Entropy squeezing and entanglement of the interaction between SU(1,1) and SU(2) quantum systems

The problem of the interaction between two quantum systems namely SU(1,1) and SU(2) is considered. Using the evolution operator technique, an exact solution of the wave function and consequently the density matrix are obtained. The entropy squeezing is examined and it has shown that, different values of the relative phase angle ? as well as the coupling parameter λ lead to different observation of the squeezing in the quadratures. In the meantime, we have shown that the entropy squeezing is also sensitive to the variation in the state angle θ, the detuning parameter Δ in addition to the excitation number m. Moreover, for a large value of the detuning parameter there is a weak entanglement between the atom and the quantum system and vice versa. Furthermore, we find that the Q-function is sensitive to the variation in the excitation number m in addition to the Bargmann index k where the nonclassical effect is pronounced for the even parity.     

Statistical properties of a two-photon cavity mode in the presence of degenerate parametric amplifier

A Hamiltonian model that includes two-photon interaction with a two-level atom and a degenerate parametric amplifier is considered. By invoking a canonical transformation an exact solution of the wave function in the Schrödinger picture is obtained. The result presented in this context is employed to discuss the purity, the entropy squeezing, and the variance squeezing, in addition to the normal squeezing. It has been shown that the existence of the second harmonic generation leads to reduction in the squeezing amount for all quadrature variances and we found that as the value of the coupling parameter λ₂ increases the squeezing phenomenon gets more apparent. Further we have also considered the Q-function as an example of the quasi-probability distribution.     

Spin Squeezing in Superpositions of GHZ State and W States

We investigate the spin squeezing in superpositions of a N-qubit GHZ state and two W states. The spin squeezing parameter is determined by the superposition coefficients and the relative phase. It is shown that there is squeezing in the n ₂ direction and there is no squeezing in the n ₁ direction. It is also shown that the state with more number of qubits has smaller spin squeezing parameter.     

k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型光场的熵压缩

研究了k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型光场的熵压缩,讨论了光子数k和原子的初始状态对光场熵压缩的影响.结果表明,随光子数k的增大,光场的位置熵压缩愈趋明显,动量熵压缩量减小;当k≥3时,位置熵始终是被压缩的.原子的初态对光场的熵压缩也有一定的影响. 关键词： Jaynes-Cummings模型 熵压缩     

多模复共轭奇、偶相干态光场的N次方Y压缩与N次方H压缩

利用新近提出的多模辐射场的广义非线性等阶高阶压缩理论,对多模复共轭奇、偶相干态光场的N次方Y压缩与N次方H压缩特性进行了详细研究.结果发现:①多模复共轭奇相干态光场,压缩阶数N为偶数时,只存在N-Y最小测不准态;而当腔模总数q与压缩阶数的乘积q·N为偶数时,只存在N-H最小测不准态;此外,无论N及q·N为何值,不呈现N次方Y压缩与N次方H压缩效应.②多模复共轭偶相干态光场在一定条件下可呈现出周期性变化的任意阶的N次方Y压缩与N次方H压缩效应.③多模偶相干态光场与多模复共轭偶相干态光场两者的压缩效果和压缩特性完全相同,这种现象称为“压缩简并”.     

一种双模叠加态光场的两种非线性高阶压缩效应

本文在发展现有理论的基础上提出了双模及多模辐射场的两种非线性高阶压缩(即N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩)的定义,根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理构造了一美双模叠加志光场|ψ>,对|ψ>的N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应进行了详细研究.结果表明:双模叠加态光场|ψ>是一种典型的非经典光场,它可具有任意阶的N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应;并且,在一定的条件下,这两种非线性高阶压缩效应均可呈现出周期性变化的特性.文献7的单模辐射场振幅N次方压缩的定义,仅仅是本文所提出的N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩这两种非线性高阶压缩的一般定义在k=1条件下的特例.     

用于印刷电路板缺陷检测的光学视觉

本文提出了一种利用光学形态变换探测印刷电路板缺陷的新方法。以非相干光学相关器为基础,构成了一个实现印刷电路板微小缺陷检测的形态变换光学视觉系统给出了原理性实验结果。     

第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的非线性高阶压缩特性研究

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模(即q模)虚相干态|{iZ_j}>_q及其相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q.利用新近建立的有关双模及多模辐射场的非线性高阶压缩理论,首次对态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q的两种非线性高阶压缩(即N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩)效应进行了详细研究。结果表明:1)当N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在其态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取某一特定值,而各模的初始相位在其腔模压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就会呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方Y压缩效应。2)当q·N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位和满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在上述的态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取上述的某一固定值,而各模的初始相位和在其腔模和压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方H压缩效应。3)与文献10相比,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q与态|ψ(2)1>_q这两者之间的压缩情况正好相反。     

The dependence of fidelity on the squeezing parameter in teleportation of the squeezed coherent statesvglue4pt

This paper investigates an analytical expression of teleportation fidelity in the teleportation scheme of a single mode of electromagnetic field. The fidelity between the original squeezed coherent state and the teleported one is expressed in terms of the squeezing parameter r and the quantum channel parameter (two-mode squeezed state) p. The results of analysis show that the fidelity increases with the increase of the quantum channel parameter p, while the fidelity decreases with the increase of the squeezing parameter r of the squeezed state. Thus the coherent state (r=0) is the best quantum signal for continuous variable quantum teleportation once the quantum channel is built.     

Fröhlich 极化子的非经典基态

本文计及波矢 q,q' 声子间动力学关联效应,采用双模-压缩(声子)相干态作为再一次正则变换方案,基于Huybrechts变分近似,求解 Fröhlich 大极化子的非经典基态.由于双模-压缩(声子)相干态导致声子相干态-压缩声子态关联效应,相干参量 f_q 与双模压缩角 φqq' 关键词： 双模-压缩(声子)相干态 位移-声子压缩态 Frö hlich 极化子 非经典基态     

Optimal Measurements of Spin Direction

The accuracy of a measurement of the spin direction of a spin-s particle ischaracterized for arbitrary half-integral s. The disturbance caused by themeasurement is also characterized. The approach is based on that taken in severalprevious papers concerning joint measurements of position and momentum. Asin those papers, a distinction is made between the errors of retrodiction andprediction. Retrodictive and predictive error relationships are derived. The POVMdescribing the outcome of a maximally accurate measurement process isinvestigated. It is shown that if the measurement is retrodictively optimal, thenthe distribution of measured values is given by the initial state SU(2) Q-function.If the measurement is predictively optimal, then the distribution of measuredvalues is related to the final state SU(2) P-function. The general form of theunitary evolution operator producing an optimal measurement is characterized.     

Spin Squeezing of 4-Qubit State

We investigate the spin squeezing of a 4-qubit state, which is superposed by a 4-qubit GHZ state and two W states with a relative phase. Numerically solution for spin squeezing parameter is given. It is shown that the parameter depends on the superposition coefficients and the relative phase. It is shown that spin squeezing exists over a relatively long time with increasing superposition coefficient γ and the smaller the value of relative phase is, the longer the time of existing spin squeezing.     

由奇、偶相干态组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方H压缩特性

利用多模压缩态理论,详细研究了由奇、偶相干态组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q的等阶N次方H压缩特性.结果发现:1)当腔模(纵模)总数_q与压缩阶数N之积_qN为偶数时,态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q恒处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;2)当_qN为奇数时,在其它参量的不同组合取定值的条件下,态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q可分别呈现以下几种效应:①某一正交分量呈现等阶N次方H压缩效应,另一正交分量则既不呈现出等阶N次方H压缩效应也不处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;②呈现出"半相干态”效应;③处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;3)经与文献17比较发现本文论及的态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q之间存在着"压缩简并”现象.     

Kerr介质中双模纠缠相干光与Bell态原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩

运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法，研究了Kerr介质腔中处于Bell态的两个全同二能级纠缠原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩特性.讨论了双原子体系的初态、光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度以及Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度对原子偶极压缩特性的影响.结果表明：双原子体系的初态为|β₁₁>时，不会出现偶极压缩效应；初态为|β₀₀>，|β₀₁>或|β₁₀>时在一定条件下可能出现原子压缩效应，且此时原子压缩的特性与Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度、初始光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度有关. 关键词： 量子光学 Bell态 双模纠缠相干光场 Kerr介质     

The atomic Wehrl entropy of a <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis>-type three-level atom interacting with two-mode squeezed vacuum state

We study the interaction of a V-type three-level atom with a two-mode field through the two-photon interaction when the atom is initially in the upper state and the initial field is in the two-mode squeezed vacuum state. The influence of the atomic motion on the evolution of the atomic Q-function and atomic Wehrl entropy is examined. The results show that the atomic motion and the mode structure play important roles in the evolution of the atomic Q-function, atomic Wehrl entropy, and marginal atomic Wehrl entropy.     

Spin Squeezing of Superposition of Multi-Qubit GHZ State and W State

We investigate the properties of spin squeezing in a general superposition of multi-qubit GHZ state and W state. It is shown that the mean spin direction is determined by the coefficients of superposition and the relative phase between the GHZ state and the W state; while the length of mean spin and spin squeezing parameter are only determined by coefficient of superposition.     

Atomic transition transfer, field statistics and squeezing of the off-resonant cascade three-level Jaynes-Cummings model with a Kerr medium

Atomic population dynamics and the non-classical properties of the field in the system consisting of a cascade three-level atom interacting non-resonantly with a single-mode field are investigated in the presence of a Kerr medium. The atom and the field are assumed to be in the upper state and the coherent state initially, respectively. It is found that an atomic transition transfer may occur by varying the initial field intensity under the condition of a reasonably large one-photon detuning. Varying the initial field intensity can also control the field statistics. Quasiprobability distribution Q-function of the field state is also calculate to reveal its relation to the field statistics and normal squeezing effect.