铌取代Dawson结构钨磷杂多配合物的合成及其结构表征

本文报道了八种新化合物α2-M7-mHm[P2W17NbO62].xH2O, α-1, 2,3-M9-mHm[P2W15Nb3O62].xH2O (M=K, TMA, TEA, TBA)的合成和表征。红外和紫外光谱表明两种阴离子具有Dawson结构, ^3^1P和^1^8^3W NMR测定结果表明铌原子确系"极位"一、三取代。α-1, 2,3-K7H2[P2W15Nb3O62].30H2O为六方晶系, 晶胞参数为: a=1.9836(4), b=1.9836(9), c=1.5498(6)nm, α=β=90°, γ=120°。此外, 还报道了极谱、XPS和XRD结果。     

Arylierungen von cyclischen Guanidin-Analogen mit α-halogenierten Anthrachinonen: neue Anthrapyrimidine

Arylation Reaction of Cyclic Guanidine-Analogs with α-Halo- anthraquinones: New Anthrapyrimidines 2-Amino-benzimidazole gives on Ullmann-reaction with α-halo-athraquinones such as 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (la) the new benzimidazo-anthrapyrimidine 2a , whereas 3-amino- triazole gives under the same conditions two products: the 1,2,4-triazoloanthrapyrimidine 7 and l-amino-4-(3-amino-1,2,4- triazolyl)anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid ( 8 ). The new structures were elucidated by ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR. and X-ray analysis.     

Ceramide and Cerebroside from the stem bark of Ficus mucuso (Moraceae)

Two new sphingolipids mucusamide (1) and mucusoside (2) have been isolated from methanol soluble part of the stem bark of Ficus mucuso WELW., together with fifteen known secondary metabolites including cellobiosylsterol (3), β-sitosterol (4), stigmasterol (5), β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), lupeol acetate (7), ursolic acid (8), procatechuic acid (9), 2-methyl-5,7-dihydroxychromone 8-C-β-D-glucoside (10), apigenin (11), (-)-epicatechin (12), (+)-catechin (13), N-benzoyl-L-phenylalanilol (14), α-acetylamino-phenylpropyl α-benzoylamino-phenylpropionate (15), asperphenamate (16) and bejaminamide (17). Structures of compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods.     

1,3-偶极环加成合成双-1,2,4-噁二唑啉衍生物及单晶结构

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲醛与1,3-丙二胺或对苯二胺缩合, 形成新的双席夫碱3和4, 然后分别与氯代肟在三乙胺条件下发生1,3-偶极环加成, 得到新型双-1,2,4-噁二唑衍生物6a～6f和7a～7f. 结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS确证, 并用X射线衍射法测定了化合物6e的晶体结构. 化合物6e属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数 a＝3.5134(8) nm, b＝0.50575(11) nm, c＝2.0598(5) nm, α＝90°, β＝102.02(8)°, γ＝90°, Mr＝756.81, V＝3.5798(14) nm3, Dc＝1.404 g/cm3, Z＝4, F(000)＝1576, μ＝0.095 mm－1, R＝0.0787, wR＝0.2093.     

一种新的敏化/猝灭室温磷光: CTAB胶束中α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的室温磷光猝灭

本文首次报道了将敏化和猝灭同时偶合在同一体系中的敏化/猝灭室温磷光新方法。体系中, CTAB胶束一方面增强α-溴代萘的室温磷光发射、α-溴代萘和联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移效率, 另一方面起到猝灭α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰发射的室温磷光的作用。CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭反应由三重态-三重态能量转移速率限制,求得α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移速率常数为1.76×10^9(mol.dm^-^3)^-^1s^-^1, CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭常数为7.82×10^7(mol.dm^-^3)^-^1s^-^1。详细研究了实验条件, 实现了猝灭法测定联乙酰,检测限达2.8×10^-^8mol.dm^-^3。     

Ternifolide A, a new diterpenoid possessing a rare macrolide motif from Isodon ternifolius

Ternifolide A (1), a new diterpenoid featuring a unique 10-membered lactone ring formed between C-6 and C-15, along with ternifolide B (2), a nor-diterpenoid, and ternifolide C (3) were isolated from the leaves of Isodon ternifolius. Both H-8 and H-9 being α-orientations in compound 1 were found for the first time. The absolute configurations of 1 and 3 were confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. Compounds 1 and 3 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity.     

一维SEMDY和旋转坐标NOE差谱NMR新技术用于天然化合物中寡糖的结构研究

报告从日本续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得二个新的五糖三萜皂甙,应用一维SEMDY和旋转坐标NOE差谱等NMR新技术互相配合的方法对它们的结构进行了研究,确定为：3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→3）-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→3）-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→2）-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤甙元-28-O-β-吡喃葡萄糖酯甙（1）,和3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→4）] [α-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→3）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→3）-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→2）-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-齐墩果酸（2）·结果表明,一维SEMDY和旋转坐标NOE差谱技术互相配合的方法测定寡糖链结构十分有效,高度重叠的糖基1H-NMR信号可按一定规律分离,容易鉴别,糖基之间的连接顺序和连接位置可以准确测定,不需要对化合物进行化学降解或衍生化。     

4-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3,3-dimethylisoquinolines. II.

A practical synthesis (Scheme I) is described for the preparation of a series of 4-substituted-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines ( 3 ). Treatment of α-(1-amino-1-methylethyl)arylmethanols or α-(1-amino-1-methylethyl)heteroarylmethanols ( 5 ) with aromatic aldehydes gave imines 7 from which amino alcohols 8 were derived by reduction with potassium borohydride. Acid catalyzed cyclization of 8 yielded 3 . An acyl substituent was installed by Friedel-Crafts acylation as a final step. The biological activities of 3a (1) are briefly described.     

合成3,3-二芳基氧化吲哚的新方法

报道了一种合成3,3-二芳基氧化吲哚的新方法。以取代靛红为起始原料,THF为溶剂,在室温下用新制芳基格氏试剂与靛红的3-位羰基发生双芳基化反应,合成了12个未见文献报道的3,3-二芳基氧化吲哚(3a~3l),产率56%~78%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。并分析了3a(CCDC: 1960434)和3b(CCDC: 1960436)的单晶结构。结果表明：3a属triclinic晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=8.736(2) , b=8.887(2) , c=13.862(3) , α=77.505(18)°, β=72.01(2)°, γ=64.68(2)°; 3b属monoclinic晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=8.8877(10) , b=24.734(2) , c=8.5441(8) , α=90°, β=113.994(12)°, γ=90°。     

Conformational studies on peptides containing α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids: chiral cyclic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid as an α-helical inducer

Four types of α,α-disubstituted amino acids {i.e., α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid (Ac(5)c), (3S,4S)-1-amino-(3,4-dimethoxy)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [(S,S)-Ac(5)c(dOM)] and its enantiomer (R,R)-Ac(5)c(dOM)} were introduced into l-leucine-based hexapeptides and nonapeptides. The dominant conformations of eight peptides: Cbz-(L-Leu-L-Leu-dAA)(2)-OMe [dAA = 1: Aib; 2: Ac(5)c; 3: (S,S)-Ac(5)c(dOM); 4: (R,R)-Ac(5)c(dOM)] and Boc-(L-Leu-L-Leu-dAA)(3)-OMe [dAA = 5: Aib; 6: Ac(5)c; 7: (S,S)-Ac(5)c(dOM); 8: (R,R)-Ac(5)c(dOM)], were investigated by IR, CD spectra and X-ray crystallographic analysis. The CD spectra revealed that Aib hexapeptide 1 and Ac(5)c hexapeptide 2 formed right-handed (P) 3(10)-helices, while Ac(5)c(dOM) hexapeptides 3 and 4 formed a mixture of (P) 3(10)- and α-helices. The Aib nonapeptide 5 formed a (P) 3(10)-helix, the Ac(5)c nonapeptide 6 formed a mixture of (P) 3(10)- and α-helices, and the Ac(5)c(dOM) nonapeptides 7 and 8 formed (P) α-helices. X-Ray crystallographic analysis revealed that the Aib hexapeptide 1 formed a (P) 3(10)-helix, while (S,S)-Ac(5)c(dOM) hexapeptide 3 formed a (P) α-helix. In addition, the Ac(5)c nonapeptide 6 and (R,R)-Ac(5)c(dOM) nonapeptide 8 formed (P) α-helices. The Aib and achiral Ac(5)c residues have the propensity to form 3(10)-helices in short peptides, whereas the chiral Ac(5)c(dOM) residues have a penchant for forming α-helices.     

Synthese von tri- und tetrasaccharid-einheiten des O-antigens aus Aeromonas salmonicida

The following oligosaccharide sequences containing the repeating unit of the O-specific chain of lipopolysaccharides from aeromonas salmonicida have been synthesized: α-D-Glcp-(1→3)-α-L-Rhap-(1 →3)-β-D-ManpNAcO(CH₂)₈CO₂Me, α-D-Glcp-(1 →4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→3)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-D-ManpNAcO(CH₂)₈CO₂Me and α-D-Glcp(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→3)-[β-D-ManpNAc(1→4)]-L-Rha.     

Chemical constituents isolated from stems of Schisandra chinensis and their antifeedant activity against Tribolium castaneum

Abstract

One new sesquiterpene (α-iso-cubebenol acetate, 8), together with 9 known compounds (1-7, 9, 10) were isolated from the stems of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. by repeated silica gel column chromatography. Based on the results of MS, NMR spectra and comparing with literature data, the six dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans were identified as schizandrin A to C (1-3), schizandrin (4), schisantherin A (5) and gomisin J (6), the two sesquiterpenes were identified as α-iso-cubebenol (7) and α-iso-cubebenol acetate (8), while the two triterpenic acids were identified as ganwuweizic acid (9) and kadsuric acid (10). The antifeedant activity of the 10 compounds against Tribolium castaneum adults was tested. Gomisin J (6) exhibited activity at 1500?ppm concentration with 40.3% antifeeding index percentages. As for the dibenzocyclooctene lignans (compounds 1–3, 6), the number of methylenedioxies and the position of hydroxyl groups were the main factors to affect their antifeedant activities.     

New 2-arylbenzofurans from the root bark of Artocarpus gomezianus and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity

Two new 2-arylbenzofurans, namely 13-O-methyllakoochin B (1) and artogomezianin (2), were isolated from the root bark of Artocarpus gomezianus, along with six known compounds (3–8). The structures of new compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods. All of the isolates were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Artogomezianin (2) and lakoochin A (3) exhibited strong α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ values of 18.25 and 26.19 µM, respectively, as compared with the positive control acarbose.     

含α-氨基酸的新型有机锗化合物的合成与生物活性研究

设计合成了两个系列20个含α-氨基酸的新型有机锗化合物, 对化合物进行了波谱表征, 用X射线衍射测定了化合物Ph3GeCH(Ph)CH2CONHCH(CH2COOC2H5)COOC2H5的晶体结构. 抗肿瘤实验结果表明, 这两个系列的化合物有一定的抗KB, HCT-8和Bel-7402活性.     

Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/2和Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2固溶体的晶胞参数与晶格畸变的关系

合成了Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/2(M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)和Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2(M=Eu,Er,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)2个系列的固溶体,前者具有β-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称β相);后者具有α-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称α相)。建立了相和相的晶胞参数与M3+离子浓度的Vegard方程,测定了上述固溶体的固溶度。讨论了M3+离子的化学性质与Vegard斜率SV的关系。分析了α相的SαA与β相的SβA的关系;揭示了α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2晶格中2[WO4]四面体对的取向有序程度对晶格畸变的贡献。提出上述固溶体的晶胞参数随溶质浓度增加而减小,主要是由于氧空位缺陷相互作用的结果。     

Synthesis of some 7-α-carboxyethyl-1,3-dihydro-(2H)-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones

1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-ones possessing an α-carboxyethyl group in 7-position (21-25) were prepared from a key compound, 2-amino-5-α-carboxyethylbenzophenone (8) or from its O-benzyl derivative 14 , using methods developed previously. An optimized route to 8 starting from 2-nitro-5-chlorobenzophenone ( 1 ), as well as some unsuccessful attempts are described. Compound 8 was deaminated into racemic α-(3-benzoyl)-phenylpropionic acid ( 9 ), a well-known antiinflammatory agent.     

Zr1xMxWMoO8-x和Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2固溶体的晶胞参数与晶格畸变的关系

合成了Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/z(M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)和Zr1-MxW2O8-x/2=Eu,Er,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)2个系列的固溶体,前者具有β-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称β相);后者具有α-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称α相).建立了相和相的晶胞参数与M3+离子浓度的Vegard方程,测定了上述固溶体的固溶度.讨论了M3+离子的化学性质与Vegard斜率 Sv的关系.分析了α相的SαA与β相的SβA的关系;揭示了α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2晶格中2[WO4]四面体对的取向有序程度对晶格畸变的贡献.提出上述固溶体的晶胞参数随溶质浓度增加而减小,主要是由于氧空位缺陷相互作用的结果.     

Structural,Photoluminescent and Theoretical Evidence for Ligand-unsupported Argentophilic Interactions in a Supramolecular Aggregate of [Ag2（Hida）（NH3）2]

A new neutral [Ag2（Hida）（NH3）2] molecule （1, H3ida = 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid） has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.3928（8）, b = 8.3299（5）, c = 13.682（7） A, β = 113.179（2）°, V = 1926.9（10）A^3, Z = 8 and Dc = 2.784 g·cm^-3. In the solid state, this disilver（I） compound can aggregate to furnish the energetically stable ligand-unsupported Ag^I-Ag^I interaction concomitant with significant photoluminescence changes in different aggregate states, and such argentophilicity interaction is also supported by molecular orbital calculations.     

A new fatty aldol ester from the aerial part of Mimosa invisa (Mimosaceae)

A new aldol ester named 17-O-triacontanoylheptadecanal (1) was isolated from the aerial part of Mimosa invisa (Mimosaceae) together with eight known compounds identified as β-sitosterol (2), α-amyrine (3), lupeol (4), 4'-O-methylepinumisoflavone (5), alpinumisoflavone (6), betulinic acid (7), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of sitosterol (8) and epirobinetinidol (9). The structures of compounds were determined on the basis of NMR and mass spectrometry data as well as by comparing the data reported in the literatures. The antimicrobial activities of the crude extract and compounds 1 and 9 were investigated against seven microbial species. The natural products showed moderate activities compared to that of the crude extract.     

A study of the reactions of α-aminoacros with a model aminochrome

Chemical and spectroscopic evidence leads to the conclusion that all common α-aminoacids, with the exception of proline and hydroxyproline, undergo oxidative deamination by the action of the model aminochrome, 4-methyl-5-(1′-pyrrolidyl)-1,2-benzoquinone(2), to give the same intensely greenish-blue phenoxazine dye 3. This new colour-forming reaction may form the basis for a new method for the detection, specifically, of α-aminoacids. Unlike ninhydrin, 2 is not capable to bring about the oxidative deamination of β-amino-acids and amines. As expected, the SH-containing aminoacid cysteine reacts differently with 2, giving a yellow condensation product, identified as 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-8-methyl-7-(1′-pyrrolidyl)-2H-1,4-ben (7).