共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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大小叶片贯流风机内流特性分析与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为降低空调用贯流风机的噪声,改善音质,通过采用直叶片贯流风轮达到斜扭叶片贯流风轮的音质和低噪声特性,从而降低贯流风轮的制造成本,本文设计了大小叶片交错组合的新型非等距贯流风机,并采用滑动网格对其内流特性进行了非定常数值模拟,同时对其气动噪声特性进行了实验研究.大小叶片贯流风机的偏心涡基本稳定在叶轮中心与蜗舌相连的切线上,位于叶轮内圆周附近.风轮非定常运转时,偏心涡的涡核位置在直径为2mm的圆所围成的区域内变化.大小叶片交错组合的贯流风轮改变了叶轮与蜗舌的间距,有效地降低叶片通过频率噪声并改善了音质.采用大小叶片交错组合的贯流风轮能够达到斜扭叶片贯流风机的降噪效果. 相似文献
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贯流风机涡结构与噪声特性的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用大涡模拟对空调室内机中贯流风机的内流进行了数值计算,结果显示了以偏心涡为代表的复杂非定常流动细节.计算结果表明,贯流风机气流两次进出叶轮,叶片尾缘、蜗舌处出现明显的脱落涡结构.叶轮周围监测点上出现了三个特征频率,分别对应叶片通过频率、叶片脱落涡频率以及蜗舌后缘的脱落涡频率,不同的特征点上表现出不同的频谱特性.另外,通过LEE方程中的声源项分布得到了贯流风机的主要噪声源区域,继而对蜗舌和叶轮等主要音源表面的远场辐射噪声频谱进行了分析,为后续的实验研究提供参考. 相似文献
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本文采用计算流体动力学和声类比相结合的混合方法对空调用离心风机进行流场以及声场的计算,同时进行风机风量和噪声的实验测量,验证所采用的数值计算模型和计算方法的有效性.针对原型非常规蜗壳,提取蜗壳中间截面型线进行直蜗舌的蜗壳设计,在此基础上设计了三种倾斜蜗舌的蜗壳.根据数值计算结果,对最优倾斜蜗舌进行了实验验证。经实验测试,风机在各个工况点风量均有提升,在最大风量点风量提升6.0%,噪声降低1.4 dB(A).数值分析风机内部流动特征及噪声特性,发现在蜗舌附近流动区域内湍流强度和涡量明显减小,在叶片通过频率处声功率谱密度以及噪声峰值明显下降,这也表明风机的旋转噪声得到了有效控制。 相似文献
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贯流风机变斜式叶轮和常规直叶轮的对比研究 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6
本文对贯流风机变斜式叶轮和常规直叶轮进行了三维数值模拟和实验研究。结果表明贯流风机内部偏心涡的位置沿轴向具有明显的三维分布特征,两者偏心涡的圆周位置沿轴向不断变化,而直叶轮偏心涡的径向位置沿轴向的分布几乎没有变化。变斜式叶轮中偏心涡的位置更加靠近叶轮内圆周和风机的蜗舌。采用变斜式叶轮可以降低叶片通过频率噪声并改善音质。为验证本计算方法的可靠性,计算的流量和压力特性曲线和实验结果进行了比较,吻合良好。 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental investigation on the metal foam for controlling a centrifugal fan noise. Nine samples of metal foam with different types of cells, i.e., open, semi-open and close, are employed to compare their effects on the aerodynamic performance and noise level of the centrifugal fan. Experimental data confirms that the open cell metal foam is the most effective to control the fan noise because it not only significantly suppresses the tonal noise but also attenuates the broadband noise. Moreover, the geometrical parameters of the open cell metal foam, i.e., pores per inch and porosity, are studied to investigate their effects on the aerodynamic performance and noise level of the centrifugal fan. 相似文献
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深度学习输入特征的选择直接影响其分类性能,为了进一步提高基于深度学习的鸟类物种识别模型的分类性能,该文提出一种多特征融合识别方法。该方法首先通过短时傅里叶变换、梅尔倒谱变换和线性调频小波变换分别计算得到鸣声信号的3种语图样本集,然后分别利用3种语图样本集训练3个基于VGG16迁移的单一特征模型,将3个模型的输出进行自适应加权求和实现融合,并修正了加权交叉熵函数以克服样本不平衡的问题,最后对语图进行分类实现鸟类物种的识别。以ICML4B鸣声库的35种鸟类为研究对象,对比了4种模型的平均识别准确率(MAP),结果表明特征融合模型较单一特征模型的MAP最大提高了0.307;选择输入语图的持续时间分别为100 ms、300 ms以及500 ms,对比不同持续时间下4种模型的测试MAP值,结果表明持续时间为300 ms时4种模型的MAP值均为最高;对比了不同信噪比下4种模型的识别效果,多特征融合模型的识别准确率随着信噪比的下降降低最少。说明在选择合适的语图持续时间后,该文提出的特征融合模型能得到更高的识别准确率,具有一定的抗噪能力,且训练参数少,更适合于少样本鸟类的识别。 相似文献
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Motor fans used for cooling electric motors have long been recognized as one of the major noise sources. Current paper focuses on design of motor fan for electric motors that are used in submarines for pumping sea water. Noise reduction at source is very important and the critical task, for under water applications. An attempt has been made for reduction of motor fan noise by modification of noise sources. For this purpose computational fluid dynamics and computational aeroacoustics code FLUENT package is used to identify the noise sources and to know the overall sound pressure level of motor fan. From these results it is observed that aerodynamic noise is the dominate fan noise source. Aerodynamic noise of motor fan can be reduced by modifying fan geometry. The aerodynamic noise level of motor fan has been reduced by replacing the straight blades with various digits of NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) 65 series airfoil sections. From the numerical results it is observed that the minimum sound pressure level for NACA 65-010 is 65.4 dB(A). These numerical results are compared with measurements in a semi-anechoic chamber. It is found that there is good agreement between numerical and experimental results. 相似文献
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轴流式弯掠动叶变工况气动──声学性能的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文介绍了变工况下,两台具有相同几何参数(动叶弦长除外)的轴流试验风机进行的气动一声学性能的实验研究。一台动叶是常规(径向)动叶,另一台是弯掠动叶(其弦长在中往处增加20.4%。实验表明:在相同转速条件下,弯掠动叶轴流风机与径向动叶风机相比,不仅提高了气动效率(3%左右),降低了气动噪声(2~4dB(A)(在最高效率点处,弯掠动叶与径向动叶相比压升增加了13.1%,流量增加了5%),而且还大幅度地扩大了稳定工作范围(20%左右)。弯掠动叶在旋转失速工况下性能曲线平坦,并且其旋转失速特征参数明显不同于径向动叶。弯掠动叶的总声压级和噪声频谱也表明了弯掠动叶具有低噪声的特点。 相似文献
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The aerodynamic noise and the wake flow field in a cooling fan under actual operating conditions are studied with and without
winglets on the fan blades. In order to understand the influence of the winglet, the aerodynamic noise and the wake velocity
distribution are measured. The results indicated that overall noise level decreased and the noise spectrum was changed in
a low frequency range when the winglet was installed. It was found from the flow visualization and PIV measurement that the
influence of the winglet appeared in the traces of the tip vortices and the magnitude of vorticity was reduced in the near
wake region, which suggest the observed reduction in aerodynamic noise 相似文献
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高速、高负荷跨音速单级风扇设计与试验 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍-高性能单级跨音速风扇的设计与试验结果。该风扇设计压比2.3,设计效率0.88,具有高切线速度510 m/s(相对马赫数达 1.72)和低展弦比。 在气动设计过程中,为了改善级效率,使用了前缘掠型和任意空间积迭曲线新技术。为了提高气动设计的可靠性,对风扇进行了三维有粘流动计算分析和气动的优化。 试验结果表明:这台风扇性能达到了它的设计目标。设计点压比(2.3)效率为89.5%,峰值效率达90.8%,最高压比达2.491,喘振裕度超过11.5%。 这台风扇显示了当今国际上先进风扇水平。高水平性能的取得归功于在高速和高负荷风扇气动设计中准三维和三维粘性设计系统的应用。 相似文献
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Sound radiated by a computer cooling fan consists of tones which are phase locked with the rotation, and other less deterministic tones and broadband random noise. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of globally eliminating the rotation-locked tones by applying a very simple destructive interference to a modified cooling fan with the number of struts equal to the number of rotor blades. The rig consists of a miniature electret microphone used as a rotation sensor, an ordinary loudspeaker, and a bandpass filter with adjustable amplitude and phase delay. The microphone is located at the inlet bellmouth of the fan to pick up the fluctuating aerodynamic pressure caused by the passing rotor blades. The pressure spectrum is rich in the blade passing frequency (BPF) and its low-order harmonics. It provides much better performance than a pulse-generating tachometer. Analysis of the original fan noise shows that about 90% of the radiated tonal sound is phase locked with rotation, and this portion is almost completely eliminated in all directions. The reductions of the radiated sound power in the first two BPFs are 18.5 and 13.0 dB, respectively, and the overall sound power reduction is 11.0 dB. 相似文献