共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Iram Bibi Abbas Khan Noor Rehman Seemab Pervaiz Khalid Mahmood 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):792-798
The interaction of nonionic diblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide butylene oxide) (E62B22) with a cationic surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) were studied using surface tension, conductivity, and dynamic laser light scattering techniques. Surface tension measurements were used to determine critical micelle concentration and thereby its free energy of adsorption (ΔGads), free energy of micellization (ΔGm), surface excess concentration (Γ), and minimum area per molecule (A). Conductivity measurements were used to determine critical micelle concentration (CMC) critical aggregation concentration (CAC) at different temperatures, enthalpy of micellization (ΔHm), free energy of micellization and entropy of micellization (ΔSm). Changes in physicochemical properties of the micellized block copolymer were studied by using dynamic laser light scattering. The effect of surfactant on the size and properties of block copolymer has also been discussed. 相似文献
2.
Hong-Lin Zhang Zhe Kong Yong-Mei Yan Gan-Zuo Li Li Yu Fei Geng 《Journal of solution chemistry》2008,37(12):1631-1644
The power-time curves for the micelle formation process were determined for two anionic surfactants, sodium laurate (SLA)
and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), in mixed alcohol + N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) solvent using titration microcalorimetry.
From the data of the lowest point and the area of the power-time curves, their critical micelle concentration (CMC) and ΔH
mo were obtained. The other thermodynamic functions of the micellization process (ΔG
mo and ΔS
mo) were also calculated with thermodynamic equations. For both surfactants, the effects of the carbon number (chain length)
of the alcohol, the concentration of alcohol, and the temperature on the CMC and thermodynamic functions are discussed. For
systems containing identical concentrations of a different alcohol, values of the CMC, ΔH
mo and ΔS
mo increased whereas ΔG
mo decreased with increasing temperature. For systems containing an identical alcohol concentration at the same temperature,
values of the CMC, ΔH
mo,ΔG
mo and ΔS
mo decrease with increasing carbon number of alcohol. For systems containing the same alcohol at the same temperature, the CMC
and ΔG
mo values increase whereas ΔH
mo and ΔS
mo decrease with increasing alcohol concentration. 相似文献
3.
Abbas Khan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2016,37(4):519-529
The physicochemical investigations on the associative, micellar, and thermodynamic properties of a diblock (PEO)62-b-(PBO)33 copolymer in aqueous medium and its interaction with ionic surfactants were carried out by using surface tensiometry, laser light scattering, and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. Surface tension and fluorescence measurements were used to find out the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and related thermodynamic parameters of micellization copolymer at various temperatures. The data from dynamic light scattering (DLS) were helpful to obtain the values of hydrodynamic radii (Rh), volume (υh), and hydrodynamic expansion parameter (δh) of the copolymer micelle. Likewise, the measurements from static light scattering (SLS) were employed to determine weight-average molar (Mw), association number (Nw), thermodynamic radius (Rt), thermodynamic volume (υt), anhydrous volume (υa), and thermodynamic expansion parameter (δt) of the copolymer micelles in the temperature range of 20–50°C. Similarly, the interactions between (PEO)62-b-(PBO)33 and two ionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), have also been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and DLS at 30°C. Similarly, the interactions between (PEO)62-b-(PBO)33 and two ionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate and hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide, have also been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and DLS in detail. 相似文献
4.
M. Fujiwara T. Okano T. -H. Nakashima A. A. Nakamura G. Sugihara 《Colloid and polymer science》1997,275(5):474-479
For a sodium salt of α-sulfonatomyristic acid methyl ester (14SFNa), one of the α-SFMe series surfactants, critical micellization
concentration (CMC), solubility and degree of counterion binding (β) were determined by means of electrocon-ductivity measurements
at different temperatures (at every 5 °C) ranging from 15 to 50 °C. The phase diagram of 14SFNa in pure water was constructed
from the CMC- and solubility-temperature data, in which the Krafft temperature (critical solution temperature) was found around
0 °C. The changes in the Gibbs energy, ΔG
0
m, enthalpy, ΔH
0
m, and entropy, ΔS
0
m, upon micelle formation as a function of temperature were evaluated taking βvalues into calculation.
Received: 28 August 1996 Accepted: 5 November 1996 相似文献
5.
Pankaj Sehgal Manu Sharma Reinhard Wimmer Kim Lambertsen Larsen Daniel E. Otzen 《Colloid and polymer science》2006,284(8):916-926
Mixed micelle formation of anionic surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium lauroyl sarcosine (SLAS) have been studied in water and in 5, 10, and 15 mM concentrations of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) over mole fraction range of α
SDS from 0 to 1. From the conductivity curves, the critical micellar concentration (CMC) for the pure and binary mixtures were evaluated. The degree of counterion association (χ) or counterion dissociation (δ), the equivalent ionic conductivities of the monomeric species (Λ
m), the associated species (Λ
assc), and the micelle (Λ
mic) were evaluated from the slope of the conductivity vs concentration plots. The CMC values have been used to calculate the thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy of micelle formation and a transfer of standard free energy of micelle from the aqueous medium to additive medium computed. The apparent CMC of the surfactants varies linearly with α-CD concentrations. From the dependence of CMC of the surfactants on α-CD concentration, we are able to determine the association constant (K) of surfactant-α-CD inclusion complexes assuming 1:1 stoichiometry. Mixed micelle behaves ideally in the pure water as well as at the different concentrations of α-CD, which was evaluated by using the Clint equation, the regular solution approximation, and Motomura’s formulation. Self-diffusion coefficients of the micelle increased upon the induction of SDS into the micelle. 2D-rotating frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy spectra of SDS and SLAS were recorded in the presence of α-CD to investigate the interaction between H-atoms of the alkyl chain of the surfactants and H-atoms of the hydrophobic cavity of α-CD indicating multiple complexation. The fluorescence anisotropy of rhodamine B has been measured to observe the structural behavior of mixed micelle. 相似文献
6.
The effect of cosolvent on micellization of hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) in aqueous solutions was studied. The
conductivity of a mixture (cosolvent + water) as function of CTAB concentration was measured at different temperatures. Ethylene
glycol and ethanol were used as a cosolvent. The conductivity data were used to determine the critical micelle concentration
(CMC) and the effective degree of counterion dissociation of micelle in the temperature range 303.2 to 313.2 K. In all the
cases studied, a linear relationship between log([CMC]mix/mol dm−3) and the mass fraction of cosolvent in solvent mixture has been observed. The free energy (ΔG
mic
0
), enthalpy (ΔH
mic
0
), and entropy (ΔS
mic
0
) of micellization were determined using the temperature dependence of CMC. The dependence of these thermodynamic parameters
on solvent composition was determined. The standard free energy of micellization was found to be negative in all cases and
becomes less negative as the cosolvent content increases. The enthalpy and entropy of micellization are independent of temperature
in pure water, while ΔH
mic
0
and ΔS
mic
0
decrease dramatically with temperature in mixed cosolvents. Furthermore, the entropic contribution is larger than the enthalpic
one in pure water, while in the mixed solvents, the enthalpic contribution predominates.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
7.
The synergistic behavior of sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) and 1,2-diheptanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DHPC) binary mixtures
has been studied with interfacial and pyrene fluorescence(I
1/ I
3) intensity measurements. From the interfacial data, the interfacial parameters; the maximum surface excess (Γmax), or the minimum area per molecule (A
min), and the surface pressure at the critical micellar concentration (πcmc) have been evaluated. The cmc value has been used for evaluating the free energies of micellization (ΔG
o
m). The mixed micelle formation was evaluated with the help of the Clint equation. The SDS plus DHPC mixed micelles showed
negative departure from ideality indicating synergistic interactions between the unlike components. The quantitative analysis
of mixed micelle, mixed monolayer and the composition of the mixed micelle was carried out with the help of regular solution
approximation. The interaction parameters, β and βσ, in the mixed micelle as well as in the mixed monolayer, respectively showed negative values indicating synergistic behavior
of SDS and DHPC molecules. 相似文献
8.
N. Kumaraguru K. Santhakumar S. Kalyanasundharam 《Journal of solution chemistry》2011,40(10):1673-1686
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of surfactant–Cr(III)–dodecylamine complexes of the type cis-α-[Cr(trien)(C12H25NH2)X]2+ (where trien = triethylenetetramine; X = F−, Cl−, Br−) has been studied in n-alcohol and in formamide at different temperatures, by electrical conductivity measurements. From the CMC values as a function
of temperature, various thermodynamic properties have been evaluated: standard Gibbs energy changes (Δmic
G
0), standard enthalpy changes (Δmic
H
0) and standard entropy changes (Δmic
S
0) for micellization. Critical micelle concentrations have also been measured as a function of the percentage composition of
alcohol added. The solvent composition dependences of these thermodynamic parameters were determined. It is suggested that
alcohol addition leads to an increase in formamide penetration into the micellar interface that depends on the alcohol’s chain
length. The results are discussed in terms of an increased hydrophobic effect, dielectric constant of the medium, the chain
length of the alcohols, and the surfactant in the solvent mixture. 相似文献
9.
Honglin Zhang Zhe Kong Yongmei Yan Ganzuo Li Li Yu Zhen Li 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2008,3(1):57-63
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the thermodynamic function of the anionic surfactant, sodium laurate (SLA) and
sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMA)/long-chain alcohol systems were studied using titration microcalorimetric method. The power-time
curves of SLA and SDS in the presence of a long-chain alcohol (n-heptanol, n-octanol, n-nonanol, n-decanol) in the DMA medium were determined. Then, from the curves, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the thermodynamic
standard formation functions (ΔH
ϑ
m, ΔG
ϑ
m and ΔS
ϑ
m) were obtained through thermodynamic theories. The relationships between temperature, alcohol’s carbon number, concentration
and thermodynamic properties were discussed. For SLA or SDS in a DMA solution, under the same concentration of alcohol, the
values of CMC, ΔH
ϑ
m and ΔS
ϑ
m increase, while the value of ΔG
ϑ
m decrease with the increase of temperature. Under the same condition of identical temperature and alcohol concentration, the
values of CMC, ΔH
ϑ
m, ΔG
ϑ
m and ΔS
ϑ
m decrease with the increase of the alcohol’s carbon number. In the presence of the same kind of alcohol, the values of CMC
and ΔG
ϑ
m increase, but the values of ΔH
ϑ
m and ΔS
ϑ
m decrease with the concentration increases in alcohol series at the same temperature.
__________
Translated from Acta Chimica Sinica, 2007, 65(10): 906–912 [译自: 化学学报] 相似文献
10.
Surface active micelle formable surfactant-Cr(III) complexes of the type cis-α-[Cr(trien)(C16H33NH2)X]2+ (where trien = triethylenetetramine; X = F−, Cl−, Br−) have been studied in n-alcohol and in formamide at different temperatures by conductance measurements. Standard Gibbs energy changes (ΔG
o
mic), enthalpies (ΔH
o
mic) and entropies (ΔS
o
mic) of micelle formation have been determined by studying the variation of the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) with temperature.
Critical micelle concentrations have also been measured as a function of percentage concentration of alcohol added. It is
suggested that alcohol addition leads to an increase in formamide penetration into the micellar interface that depends on
the alcohol chain length. The results are discussed in terms of an increased hydrophobic effect, dielectric constant of the
medium, the chain length of the alcohols and the surfactant in the solvent mixture. 相似文献
11.
Ana Villares Gorka Pera Donocadh P. Lydon Maria Carmen Lpez Paul J. Low Pilar Cea 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,346(1-3):170-176
The conductivity, weight loss and A.C. impedance studies were carried out to establish the influence the presence of neutral copolymer (Vinyl pyrrodlidone/Vinyl acetate copolymer) with anionic surfactant (Disodium laurethsulfosuccinate) in cyclohexane propionic acid (CHPA) on the corrosion behaviour of carbon steel. The protection efficiency (P%) of AS in the absence and presence of polymer increases with increase in AS concentration until it reaches a maximum constant value near the CMC of AS and decreases with increase in solution temperature. The protective efficiency of AS can be enhanced and its critical micelle concentration shifts to low value by adding of 0.05 g/l of polymer. The critical micelle concentration of AS in the absence and presence of polymer increases with increase in temperature. The calculated thermodynamic parameters of micellization (ΔGmic), (ΔHmic) and (ΔSmic) in the presence of neutral copolymer molecules with AS show that these processes are spontaneous and exothermic in nature and indicate the association between AS and neutral copolymer molecules. 相似文献
12.
The preparation of 12 new polyester surfactants based on aliphatic amines and different ethylene oxide content is described. These surfactants were characterized by determining their molecular weights and polydispersity by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nitrogen content. Drop volume tensiometry (DVT) was used to measure the surface tension at 25, 35, 45 and 55°C. The surface tension isotherms were used to determine critical micelle concentration (CMC), maximum Gibb's adsorption (Γmax), minimum area per molecule (Amin), the effectiveness of surface tension reduction (πcmc) and the efficiency (pC20). The thermodynamic parameters of micellization (ΔGmic, ΔHmic, ΔSmic) and of adsorption (ΔGad, ΔHad, ΔSad) were calculated and the data showed that these surfactants favor micellization to adsorption. The static scattered light intensity measurements provide the calculation of the molecular weight of micelle and the aggregation number (N°), while the dynamic light scattering provide the hydrodynamic radius of micelle (RH) and the diffusion coefficient at different surfactant concentrations. The hydrodynamic radius of micelle (RH) at different surfactant concentrations could be used also to determine the CMC giving results that are comparable to those obtained by surface tension measurements. All the data are discussed regarding the chemical structure of the polymeric surfactants. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Micellar properties of dodecylpyridinium chloride (DPC) were investigated by means of electrical conductometry with emphasis
on the influences of cosolvent-water content and temperature. Ethanol was used as a cosolvent. Conductivity measurements gave
information about critical micelle concentration and micellar ionization degree of the water-ethanol micellar solutions at
different temperatures. In all solvent mixtures, it was observed that the critical micelle concentration of DPC and the degree
of the counterion dissociation increase with an increasing concentration of ethanol and increasing temperature. Micellar and
thermodynamics data were obtained from the temperature dependence of critical micelle concentrations in various aqueous mixtures
of ethanol. In order to explain the effect of the cosolvent, the differences in the Gibbs energies of micellization of DPC
between water and binary cosolvent were determined. The standard free energy (ΔG°mic) of micellization was found to be negative as the concentration of the solvent increases, but it is roughly independent of
temperature. Although the enthalpic contribution was found to be larger than the entropic one, in particular at lower temperatures,
an entropy-enthalpy compensation effect was observed for all systems. Also, enthalpy (ΔH°mic) and entropy (ΔS°mic) of micellization are strongly temperature dependent and decrease with increasing temperature and cosolvent content.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
14.
Arpita Sahu Soumyadip Choudhury Achinta Bera Shranish Kar Sunil Kumar 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(8):1156-1169
The interactions between an anionic surfactant, viz., sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and nonionic surfactants with different secondary ethoxylated chain length, viz., Tergitol 15-S-12, Tergitol 15-S-9, and Tergitol 15-S-7 have been studied in the present article. An attempt has also been made to investigate the effect of ethoxylated chain length on the micellar and the thermodynamic properties of the mixed surfactant systems. The micellar properties like critical micelle concentration (CMC), micellar composition (XA), interaction parameter (β), and the activity coefficients (fA and fNI) have been evaluated using Rubingh's regular solution theory. In addition to micellar studies, thermodynamic parameters like the surface pressure (ΠCMC), surface excess values (ΓCMC), average area of the monomers at the air–water interface (Aavg), free energy of micellization (ΔGm), minimum energy at the air–water interface (Gmin), etc., have also been calculated. It has been found that in mixtures of anionic and nonionic secondary ethoxylated surfactants, a surfactant containing a smaller ethoxylated chain is favored thermodynamically. Additionally, the adsorption of nonionic species on air/water interface and micelle increases with decreasing secondary ethoxylated chain length. Dynamic light scattering and viscometric studies have also been performed to study the interactions between anionic and nonionic surfactants used. 相似文献
15.
Elena Blanco J. M. Ruso J. Sabín G. Prieto F. Sarmiento 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):211-215
The interactions of lysozyme and myoglobin with anionic surfactants
(hydrogenated and fluorinated), at surfactant concentrations below the critical
micelle concentration, in aqueous solution were studied using spectroscopic
techniques. The temperature conformational transition of globular proteins
by anionic surfactants was analysed as a function of denaturant concentration
through absorbance measurements at 280 nm. Changes in absorbance of protein-surfactant
system with temperature were used to determine the unfolding thermodynamics
parameters, melting temperature, T
m,
enthalpy, ΔH
m,
entropy, ΔS
m
and the heat capacity change, ΔC
p,
between the native and denatured states. 相似文献
16.
Zaheer Ahmad Zahoor H. Farooqi Khalid Mohammad 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(2):191-199
The interactions of triblock copolymers (TBP) with ionic surfactants were studied employing surface tensiometry, electrical conductivity, steady-state fluorescence (SSF), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques. An increasing trend in the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SDS/CTAB in the presence of triblock copolymers was observed especially at higher polymer to surfactant ratio. The delay in the CMC of surfactants was more pronounced in the presence of E48B10E48 possibly due to its less hydrophobic nature. The negative values of free energy of micellization (ΔGm) both in case of SDS and CTAB confirmed the spontaneity of the processes. The aggregation number (Nagg) and hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of polymer/surfactant mixed systems were determined by SSF and DLS. The suppression of the surfactant micelle size in the presence of TBP was confirmed by SSF and DLS studies. 相似文献
17.
Narayanasamy Kumaraguru Sankarlingam Arunachalam Mahadevimanglam Narayanasamy Arumugham Kannappan Santhakumar 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2006,31(2):250-255
A number of mixed ligand chromium(III)–surfactant coordination complexes, of the type cis-[Cr(en)2(A)X]2+ and cis-α-[Cr(trien)(A)X]2+ (A = Dodecyl or Cetylamine; X = F−, Cl−, Br−) were synthesized from the corresponding dihalogeno complexes by ligand substitution. These compounds form foam in aqueous
solution when shaken. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of these surfactant metal complexes in aqueous solution
were obtained from conductance measurements. Specific conductivity data (at 303, 308 and 313 K) served for evaluation of the
temperature-dependent critical micelle concentration (cmc) and the thermodynamics of micellization (Δ Gm0, Δ Hm0 and Δ Sm0). 相似文献
18.
Galán J. J. González-Pérez A. Rodríguez J. R. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):465-470
Specific conductivity of aqueous solutions of dodecyldimethylethylammonium bromide has been determined in the temperature
range of 15-40°C. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) and ionization degree of the micelles, b, were determined from
the data. Thermodynamic functions, such as standard Gibbs free energy, ΔG
m°, enthalpy, ΔG
m°, and entropy, ΔG
m°, of micellization, were estimated by assuming that the system conforms to the mass action model. The change in heat capacity
upon micellization, ΔG
m°, was estimated from the temperature dependence of ΔG
m°. An enthalpy-entropy compensation phenomenom for the studied system has been found.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
In this study micellar properties of a phenothiazine drug, promazine hydrochloride, at different concentrations of NaCl and
cationic surfactants (conventional as well as gemini surfactants) are presented. The parameters studied are cmc (critical micelle concentration), X
1 (mole fraction of surfactant in micelles), f
1, f
2 (activity coefficients) and ΔG
ex (excess free energy). Cl− ions (from NaCl) get adsorbed on the micellar head groups and, by decreasing the repulsion among them, lower the cmc. Surfactants form mixed micelles with the drug and the values of X
1, X
1id (mole fraction of the surfactant in micelles in ideal state), interaction parameter β, f
1 and f
2 all suggest non-ideal but synergistic nature. The ΔG
ex values are negative indicating that the mixed state is more stable than the pure micelle state.
The article is published in the original. 相似文献
20.
Faheem Ullah Abbas Khan Hazizan Md Akil 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(12):1777-1785
Recent development in dispersion science and technology demands block copolymers with a variable block length and composition. To highlight that purpose, the surface active, associative, colloidal, and thermodynamic behavior of three diblock copolymers having different hydrophilic to hydrophobic ratio is reported here. Using surface tension and light scattering measurements, the micellization and adsorption behavior of polyoxyethylene and polyoxybutylene diblock copolymers of the type EmBn have been analyzed. Critical micelle concentration (CMC) and related thermodynamic parameters like free energy (ΔGmic), enthalpy (ΔHmic), and entropy (ΔSmic) of micellization were calculated from CMC value using the closed association model. Likewise, the surface active parameters, like surface excess concentration (Γ2), area per molecule (A2), and thermodynamic parameters such as free energy (ΔGads), enthalpy (ΔHads), and entropy (ΔSads) of adsorption of polymer at the air/water interface, were also calculated at various temperatures. Static and dynamic light scattering techniques were employed for the determination of the weight-average molar (Mw), association number (Nw), polymer–water interaction (A2), and micellar size in terms of hydrodynamic radii (Rh) of copolymer micelles. The effect of block length and solution temperature on the surface and micellar properties of these copolymers was also investigated. 相似文献