共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《量子光学学报》2021,27(3):246-252
我们实验上展示了利用室温Rb原子蒸汽池中的电磁诱导透明光谱实现里德堡跃迁激光无调制频率锁定方法。在Rb原子5S_(1/2),5P_(3/2),10D_(3/2)组成的级联三能级系统中,耦合激光工作于原子从中间态5P_(3/2)和里德堡态10D_(3/2)跃迁,探测激光工作于耦合基态5S_(1/2)到中间态5P_(3/2)的跃迁。通过扫描耦合光的频率并测量探测光的光强变化实现EIT信号的监测。我们对探测光进行频率调制,通过解调EIT光谱获得误差信号,并将误差信号经由PID控制电路反馈至激光器进而实现耦合激光频率的锁定。利用这种方法实现了耦合激光的无调制锁频,激光锁定后的残余频率起伏约为1 MHz。这种锁定方法对实现里德堡态原子的高效制备具有重要意义。 相似文献
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缀饰原子对独立能级的耦合改变了原子的本征态,从而使某些禁戒跃迁成分为可能,本文对缀饰氪原子三次谐波产生的可能性作了探讨,并将其转换效率理论计算值与裸原子作了比较。 相似文献
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基于次谐波调制光注入半导体激光器获取窄线宽微波信号的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验研究了处于单周期振荡的光注入半导体激光器在频率等于单周期振荡频率一半的1/2次谐波调制下所产生的微波信号的特性.实验结果显示:在合适的注入条件下,处于单周期(P1)振荡的光注入半导体激光器可输出频率可达26.5 GHz、光谱具有单边带结构的光生微波信号,但微波信号的线宽比较宽(MHz量级);通过采用频率为单周期振荡频率一半的次谐波信号调制光注入半导体激光器,可将微波线宽从十几MHz压缩到几十k Hz.进一步分析了次谐波调制信号的功率以及频率对微波信号的相位噪声的影响,并在由次谐波调制信号的功率和频率构成的参数空间绘制出了能实现次谐波频率锁定的分布区域. 相似文献
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声光偏频亚多普勒光谱无调制激光频率锁定 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
将激光器锁定到合适的参考频率标准上 ,可以有效地改善激光器的频率稳定性。采用两个声光调制器(AOM) ,使铯原子D2 线饱和吸收光谱分别发生Ω±Δ绝对频移 ;通过改变射频压控振荡器 (RFVCO)的Vf 端口直流电压调节相对频移间隔Δ ,当相对频率间隔选择合适时两信号相减得到了类色散型鉴频曲线。实验中实现了85 2nm光栅外腔半导体激光器相对于铯原子D2 线6S1/2 F =4 6P3 /2 F′ =5超精细跃迁线 (中心频率ν0 )的无调制偏频锁定 (锁定后中心频率ν0 +Ω ,偏频量为Ω)。由闭环锁定后的误差信号估计 ,5 0s内典型的频率起伏小于± 2 70kHz ,较相同时间段内激光器自由运转时的频率起伏 14MHz有显著的改善。该方法可避免对激光器直接进行频率调制的常规饱和吸收锁频方案所引入的额外频率噪声和强度噪声。 相似文献
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Two step white light slowing of a cesium atomic beam was demonstrated by using two kinds of frequency modulated diode lasers.
In addition to a frequency modulated free-running diode laser used for the first step of wide range deceleration, a frequency
modulated external cavity diode laser (ECDL) with narrower and sharper spectrum was used for the second step deceleration.
It was shown that the number of slowed atoms was increased more than twofold by the two step deceleration which kept narrow
velocity width of 27 m/s, which is smaller than that by only the single step deceleration. 相似文献
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A fringe locking phenomenon in a two beam interferometer using a semiconductor laser subject to optical feedback was, whose injection current is modulated. When a path difference of the interferometer is sufficient, fringes taken by a charge coupled device camera are seen to be stationary and the rms fluctuations of fringe phase is reduced to as low as 0.2ϖ radians from more than 8ϖ radians without the optical feedback. The rms phase fluctuation is independent of frequency and amplitude of the current modulation. The fringe locking has also been observed in the presence of both injection current modulation and piezoelectric transducer mirror vibration. 相似文献
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We have found that the fringes in a laser diode interferometer can be locked even in the presence of mirror vibration and injection current modulation. A theoretical analysis explains the fringe locking phenomenon. The dependence of wavelength change on both PZT (piezoelectric transducer) mirror vibration and the injection current variation are calculated using a model of coupled resonators consisting of the laser cavity and the interferometer. The fringe phase change caused by the vibration and modulation of the current is derived from this model, and was proven to be suppressed within much less than 2ϖ in excess of an integer multiple of 2ϖ. 相似文献
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1 Introduction In 1 92 0 ,O .Sternmadeafirstpreliminarydeterminationofthevelocitydistributioninatomicbeamwithamechanicapparatus[1] .Afterthat,J.A .EldridgeandLammertmadebetterdeterminationsofthevelocitydistributionwitharotatingslotteddisk[1,2 ] .Theseearlyexperim… 相似文献
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