基于改进模糊综合评价的厦门市公共建筑全寿命节能评估

为了全面评价夏热冬暖地区公共建筑的节能效果,根据模糊数学的基本原理,提出从建筑设计、施工、围护结构、建筑设备、运行管理、使用舒适度等方面建立全寿命周期下公共建筑节能的多级模糊综合评价模型,采用改进层次分析法确定各级评价因子的权重,运用该模型对厦门市不同建成年代的公共建筑进行节能评估,同时综合考虑了因采取节能措施而产生的增量成本,运用价值工程进一步评价节能效率.结果表明:公共建筑节能效果具有明显的年代特征.该法可以作为夏热冬暖地区公共建筑节能效果全寿命周期评价的基本方法,为节能评价提供参考.     

基于物元可拓模型的既有居住建筑节能改造效益评价研究

我国约有27%的建筑是节能不达标的既有老旧建筑,其耗能大、舒适性差,开展老旧小区节能改造是各地实现节能减排目标的有效措施.在已有研究基础上,构建既有居住建筑节能评价指标体系,建立基于物元可拓法的评价模型,并结合实际案例,对评价指标量化打分,综合评价既有居住建筑节能改造效益,为北方地区建筑节能改造后评价提供了一种途径和方法.     

基于建筑节能改造的模糊综合评判改进方法

根据建筑节能改造评价体系和评价模型欠缺的问题,依据建筑节能改造评价指标体系的选取原则,确定建筑节能改造的模糊综合评价体系,根据线性隶属度函数确定模糊综合评判矩阵,建立了改进的模糊综合评价模型,论证了方法的科学性、公平性和可行性,并进行了仿真评价.模型可以对建筑节能改造进行全面的、专业的评价,以达到经济效益和节能改造的最优化,推动建筑节能改造工作的全面发展.     

节能项目经济性评价的灰面积关联模型

为完善节能项目评价及管理的决策支持,建立基于灰面积关联决策的节能项目评价模型.以灰色关联决策理论为基础,分析经典灰色关联决策方法的优缺点,采用被选方案与理想方案间两曲线相邻点间多边形面积作为关联系数,度量曲线的几何形状的相似性,构建了灰色关联度公式.采用某企业计划发展的节能项目数据为实证样本,根据其成本、能耗数据及六项指标对节能项目进行评价,分析节能项目方案间的差异.通过算例验证了灰面积关联决策模型的合理性和算法的有效性,为节能项目评价及管理提供新的决策模型.     

未确知测度模型在建筑节能方案评价中的应用

建筑节能方案评价是一个涉及多因素的系统工程,目前常用的单一指标评价并不能对节能方案的推广起至应有作用,根据我国能源政策设计了一套多指标综合评价体系.给出了一种定量化描述建筑节能方案评价指标的方法,建立了基于未确知测度的评价模型,并通过信息熵确立指标的分类权重,明显优于过去常用的AHP确定权重的主观判断方法,具有更高的科学性和实际应用价值,有利于优秀节能技术的扩散.     

基于部门背景-计划行为理论改进模型的公务人员节能减排行为意图影响因素研究——以山西省为例

本文采用改进的传统计划行为理论模型,增加了知识-态度-行为以及利社会行为的理论基础作为变量,首次引入部门背景作为重要变量,旨在研究公务人员的节能减排行为意图的影响因素。本文开发出山西省政府部门公务人员节能减排行为意图问卷,建立了山西省政府部门公务人员节能减排行为意图模型,发现了不同部门对公务人员节能减排行为意图的影响程度和方向。结果显示模型整体契合度良好,不同部门的政府部门公务人员在知识变量、价值变量、知觉行为控制变量、行为意图变量上有显著差异。在利社会行为、主观规范变量和态度变量上没有显著差异。发改委公务人员主观规范较高,交通运输厅公务人员对未来展现节能减排行为的意愿与可能性较低。建设厅执行节能减排的后果有较低的评价。     

面向节能的单/多列车优化决策问题

主要研究了单/多列车运行优化控制问题.首先建立了面向节能的单列车能耗优化模型,采用节能控制策略对模型进行求解,得出节能运行的速度距离曲线;其次对多列车多区段的节能运行进行优化控制设计,以再生能量利用最大化为目标,分别建立多列车能耗优化通用模型和高峰/非高峰情形下优化模型,利用模拟退火算法求解模型,得出使总能耗最低的列车运行方案;最后针对晚点情况下追踪运行的多列车运行优化控制问题,分别建立随机和非随机晚点情况下实时控制模型,求解得到耗能最少的列车运行曲线.     

基于多指标区间逼近的住宅建筑节能改造方案评价

鉴于住宅建筑节能改造的效果的总体评价的复杂性及其影响因素的不确定性,将区间数关联决策方法应用于节能改造效果的评价领域.通过引入区间数序列的范数完成多指标决策矩阵的规范化处理,建立多指标区间数整体逼近关联决策模型,完成住宅建筑节能效果评估得出最终结论.计算实例验证了该模型的有效性和实用性,较好地解决了住宅建筑节能改造效果评价的实际问题,取得较为满意的结果.     

研究生录取的优化模型

把研究生录取分解为师生间的评价问题和师生间配对最优化的问题.建立了师生相互评价的指标体系和量化评价指标的计算模型,以满意度计量评价结果,提出了相互满意度的概念,建立了使师生配对达到整体总满意度最大的整数规划优化模型.根据建立的模型,解决了具体的研究生录取问题.所建立的模型具有较强的实用性、可操作性和可扩展性.     

基于粒子群算法的面向节能的单/多列车优化决策问题

针对列车运行优化控制问题,首先对列车运行过程的受力情况进行分析,建立了列车运行模型;接着根据最优惰行点选择原则和再生制动节能的方法,确立了单列车区间运行优化模型与多列车节能运行模型;然后采用基于高斯白噪声扰动变异的粒子群算法(GMPSO)求解上述模型得出各情况下列车的最优控制策略;最后探讨了列车延迟情况下的节能调整方案.     

Conservation laws of shallow water theory and the Galilean relativity principle

By the example of a model of shallow water theory, it is shown that the compatibility analysis of the Hugoniot conditions for various basic systems of conservation laws in the coordinate system moving together with a strong discontinuity can lead to erroneous results. It is connected with the hierarchy of conservation laws in shallow water theory with respect to the Galilean transformation, according to which the conservation law for total energy is unconditionally noninvariant with respect to this transformation, which leads to the dependence of the corresponding Hugoniot condition on the velocity of the inertial reference frame. It is shown that the specified shortcoming of the classical shallow water theory is absent in the model of vortex shallow water suggested by V. M. Teshukov.     

Thermodynamics and Hydrodynamics (Statistical Foundations): 4. Kinetic Processes in Multicomponent Systems

We use the BBGKY hierarchy and the mass, momentum, and intrinsic energy conservation laws, which are consequences of this hierarchy, to obtain the hydrodynamic equations for multicomponent systems and the diffusion equations. We formulate several restrictions on the thermodynamic equations for irreversible processes.     

A hierarchy of differential-difference equations,conservation laws and new integrable coupling system

Starting from a discrete spectral problem with two arbitrary parameters, a hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations is derived. The new hierarchy not only includes the original hierarchy, but also the well-known Toda equation and relativistic Toda equation. Moreover, infinitely many conservation laws for a representative discrete equation are given. Further, a new integrable coupling system of the resulting hierarchy is constructed.     

A family of Liouville integrable lattice equations and its conservation laws

A new discrete spectral problem of matrix three-by-three with three potentials is introduced and by using the discrete trace identity a hierarchy of Liouville lattice equations is obtained. The infinite number of conservation laws of the hierarchy of Hamiltonian system are presented.     

A Hierarchy of Models for Two-Phase Flows

Summary. We derive a hierarchy of models for gas-liquid two-phase flows in the limit of infinite density ratio, when the liquid is assumed to be incompressible. The starting model is a system of nonconservative conservation laws with relaxation. At first order in the density ratio, we get a simplified system with viscosity, while at the limit we obtain a system of two conservation laws, the system of pressureless gases with constraint and undetermined pressure. Formal properties of this constraint model are provided, and sticky blocks solutions are introduced. We propose numerical methods for this last model, and the results are compared with the two previous models. Received April 20, 2000; accepted September 12, 2000 %%Online publication November 15, 2000 Communicated by Gérard Iooss     

Self-consistent Sources and Conservation Laws for Sup er-Geng Equation Hierarchy

Based on the matrix Lie super algebra and supertrace identity, the integrable super-Geng hierarchy with self-consistent is established. Furthermore, we establish the in-finitely many conservation laws for the integrable super-Geng hierarchy. The methods de-rived by us can be generalized to other nonlinear equation hierarchies.     

超Geng-族的自相容源和守恒律（英文）

Based on the matrix Lie super algebra and supertrace identity, the integrable super-Geng hierarchy with self-consistent is established. Furthermore, we establish the infinitely many conservation laws for the integrable super-Geng hierarchy. The methods derived by us can be generalized to other nonlinear equation hierarchies.     

Conservation laws of turbulence models

The conservation of mass, momentum, energy, helicity, and enstrophy in fluid flow are important because these quantities organize a flow, and characterize change in the flow's structure over time. In turbulent flow, conservation laws remain important in the inertial range of wave numbers, where viscous effects are negligible. It is in the inertial range where energy, helicity (3d), and enstrophy (2d) must be accurately cascaded for a turbulence model to be qualitatively correct. A first and necessary step for an accurate cascade is conservation; however, many turbulent flow simulations are based on turbulence models whose conservation properties are little explored and might be very different from those of the Navier-Stokes equations.We explore conservation laws and approximate conservation laws satisfied by LES turbulence models. For the Leray, Leray deconvolution, Bardina, and Nth order deconvolution models, we give exact or approximate laws for a model mass, momentum, energy, enstrophy and helicity. The possibility of cascades for model quantities is also discussed.     

一类孤立子系统的Hamilton结构及Liouville可积性

本文给出了一个2×2谱问题及其相应的孤子族,并利用此孤子族的Lenard算子对的性质,证明了该系统是具有Bi-Hamilton结构和Multi-Hamilton结构的广义Hamilton系统,进一步给出其Liouville可积性的证明.此外,值得提出的是此系统可约化为广义TD族、TD族和广义C-KdV族、C-KdV族等,并得到了该孤子族的Hamilton泛函与守恒密度之问的一一对应关系.