配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXI: 铜(II)-13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)条件下, 测定了13-取代苄基-1, 4, 8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式。在25.0±0.1℃, 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3 (KNO3)下, 采用分光光度法, 研究了这些配体铜(II)配合物的酸分解动力学行为。探讨了配合物酸分解机理,得到了速控步的速率常数。发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Bronsted型直线自由能关系。同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系 ⅩⅪ.铜(Ⅱ)—13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮配合物的生成及酸分解行为研究

采用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm_3(KNO_3条件下,测定了13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与CU(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式.在25.0±0.1℃,离子强度为0.1mol·dm~3(KNO_3)下,采用分光光度法,研究了这此配体铜(Ⅱ)配合物的酸分解动力学行为.探讨了配合物酸分解反应机理,得到了速控步的速率常数.发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Br(?)nsted型直线自由能关系.同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况.     

链酚胺型配体锌(Ⅱ)配合物模拟碳酸酐酶研究

合成了酚胺型链状配体,N,N'-二(2-羟基苄基)丙二胺(H~2L)及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物(ZnL),通过元素分析、IR和^1HNRM等手段进行了表征。采用pH电位滴定法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,测定了配体的质子化常数以及配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)配位反应平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)的配位情况,得到了配位酚羟基的解离常数。运用分光光度法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,在pH=5.5～9.0(50mmol·dm^-^3缓冲溶液)范围内,研究了配合物作为碳酸酐酶模拟物催化对-硝基苯酚乙酸酯(NA)水解动力学,得到了NA酯水解的配合物催化速率常数k~N~P。实验结果表明,ZnHL^+的配位酚羟基的解离常数pK~a为6.83;催化速率常数k~N~P与pH之间不存在Sigmoidal型曲线关系,而是在pH值中性附近有最大值,ZnHL^+对NA酯水解有很好的催化效果,并且采取双重催化机理,是碳酸酐酶很好的模拟物。     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲咯啉-α-氨基酸形成三元配合物的动力学研究

本文采用温度跃迁装置.即T-jump方法研究了钴(Ⅱ)-5-取代邻菲咯啉-α-氨基酸生成三元配合物的动力学性质.测定了该三元体系在25.0±0.1℃. 离子强度为0.1mol.dm^-^3(KNO~3)水溶液中的反应速率常数.结果表明反应速率常数与5- 取代邻菲咯啉的质子化常数之间存在着直线自由能关系. 讨论了具有不同取代基配体的电子效应对反应速率的影响.以及d-p反馈π键的强弱与该三元体系反应速控步骤速率常数之间的关系.     

C-取代二氧三胺大环配体合成及其Cu(II)配合物性质研究

本文合成了1, 4, 7-三氮杂环十烷-8, 10-二酮(td)和9-(2'-羟基苄基)-1, 4, 7-三氮杂环十烷-8, 10-二酮(btd)两个新型二氧三胺大环配体, 经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR以及MS等方法表征。采用分子力学方法探讨了取代基对配体合成的影响。利用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol/L KNO3条件下, 测定了配体btd的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。结合光谱滴定及配合物EPR结果, 讨论了二氧三胺大环配体与Cu(II)离子的配位方式。     

配位化学中的直线自由能关系XXII: 铜(II)-α-氨基酸-二氧四胺大环三元体系

用pH法在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol.dm^-^3 KNO3条件下研究了铜(II)-α-氨基酸-13-(2'-羟基-3', 5'-取代苄基)-1, 4,8, 11-四氮杂环十四烷-12, 14-二酮竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性。测定了该体系的三元配合物的稳定常数, 并讨论了二氧四胺大环配体的环空腔大小对三元配合物的构型及稳定性的影响以及大环配体上取代基对三元配合物的影响。     

C-取代二氧三胺大环配体合成及其Cu(II)配合物性质研究

本文合成了1, 4, 7-三氮杂环十烷-8, 10-二酮(td)和9-(2'-羟基苄基)-1, 4, 7-三氮杂环十烷-8, 10-二酮(btd)两个新型二氧三胺大环配体, 经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR以及MS等方法表征。采用分子力学方法探讨了取代基对配体合成的影响。利用pH法, 在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol/L KNO3条件下, 测定了配体btd的质子化常数及其与Cu(II)配位的平衡常数。结合光谱滴定及配合物EPR结果, 讨论了二氧三胺大环配体与Cu(II)离子的配位方式。     

链酚胺型配体锌(Ⅱ)配合物模拟碳酸酐酶研究

合成了酚胺型链状配体,N,N'-二(2-羟基苄基)丙二胺(H~2L)及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物(ZnL),通过元素分析、IR和^1HNRM等手段进行了表征。采用pH电位滴定法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,测定了配体的质子化常数以及配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)配位反应平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)的配位情况,得到了配位酚羟基的解离常数。运用分光光度法,在25℃±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-^3(KNO~3)条件下,在pH=5.5～9.0(50mmol·dm^-^3缓冲溶液)范围内,研究了配合物作为碳酸酐酶模拟物催化对-硝基苯酚乙酸酯(NA)水解动力学,得到了NA酯水解的配合物催化速率常数k~N~P。实验结果表明,ZnHL^+的配位酚羟基的解离常数pK~a为6.83;催化速率常数k~N~P与pH之间不存在Sigmoidal型曲线关系,而是在pH值中性附近有最大值,ZnHL^+对NA酯水解有很好的催化效果,并且采取双重催化机理,是碳酸酐酶很好的模拟物。     

C-取代二氧三胺大环配体合成及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物性质研究

本文合成了1,4,7-三氮杂环十烷-8,10-二酮(td)和9-(2′-羟基苄基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环十烷-8,10-二酮(btd)两个新型二氧三胺大环配体,经元素分析,IR,1H NMR以及MS等方法表征.采用分子力学方法探讨了取代基对配体合成的影响.利用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,Ⅰ=0.1mol/L KNO3条件下,测定了配体btd的质子化常数及其与Cu(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数.结合光谱滴定及配合物EPR结果,讨论了二氧三胺大环配体与Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位方式.     

配合物的稳定性与配位体的酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系VIII:N,N'-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺与铜(II),镍(II)生成配合物的稳定性研究

在25℃, I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO4的条件下,在混合溶剂[50%(υ/υ)二氧六环和70%(υ/υ)乙醇]中用pH法测定了N,N'-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的质子化常数及其与铜(II),镍(II)生成二元配合物的生成常数.结果表明:在配位体的质子化常数与配合物的生成常数之间,在配位体的σ'值与Hammett方程中的取代基常数σ之间,以及稳定化因子S~f与σ值之间,均存在着良好的线性关系.从实验进一步验证了在配位化学中直线自由能关系存在的普遍性.     

Coordination properties of tridentate (N,O,O) heterocyclic alcohol (PDC) with Cu(II). Mixed ligand complex formation reactions of Cu(II) with PDC and some bio-relevant ligands

The formation equilibria of copper(II) complexes and the ternary complexes Cu(PDC)L (PDC=2,6-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-pyridine, HL=amino acid, amides or DNA constituents) have been investigated. Ternary complexes are formed by a simultaneous mechanism. The results showed the formation of Cu(PDC)L, Cu(PDC, H(-1))(L) and Cu(PDC, H(-2))(L) complexes. The concentration distribution of the complexes in solution is evaluated as a function of pH. The effect of dioxane as a solvent on the protonation constant of PDC and the formation constants of Cu(II) complexes are discussed. The thermodynamic parameters DeltaH degrees and DeltaS degrees calculated from the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constants are investigated.     

新型多氨-多酰氨配体和氨基酸的三元铜(Ⅱ)配合物(英)

合成3个多氨-多酰氨配体1，12-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)-2，5，8，11-四氮杂十二烷-1，12-二酮(L₁)，1，13-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)-2，5，9，12-四氮杂十三烷-1，13-二酮(L₂)，1，15-二((α-羟甲基)苯基)2，5，8，11，14-五氮杂十五烷-1，15-二酮（L₃）。利用pH滴定分别在5.0 ℃，15.0 ℃，25.0 ℃，35.0 ℃测定了铜(Ⅱ)与这3种配体在     

Studies on some salicylaldehyde Schiff base derivatives and their complexes with Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Ni(II) and Cu(II)

The formation constants of some transition metal ions Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Ni(II) and Cu(II) binary complexes containing Schiff bases resulting from condensation of salicylaldehyde with aniline (I), 2-aminopyridine (II), 4-aminopyridine (III) and 2-aminopyrimidine (IV) were determined pH-metrically in ethanolic medium (80%, v/v). The formation constants were determined for all binary complexes. The important infrared (IR) spectral bands corresponding to the active groups in the four ligands and the solid complexes under investigation were studied. The solid complexes have been synthesized and studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal dehydration and decomposition of these complexes were studied kinetically using the integral method applying the Coats-Redfern equation. It was found that the thermal decomposition of the complexes follow second order kinetics. The thermodynamic parameters of the decomposition are also reported. The electronic absorption spectra of the investigated ligands were carried out to determine the pK(a) values spectrophotometrically.     

Copper(II) complexes of bis(amino amide) ligands: effect of changes in the amino acid residue

A family of ligands derived from bis(amino amides) containing aliphatic spacers has been prepared, and their protonation and stability constants for the formation of Cu(2+) complexes have been determined potentiometrically. Important differences are associated to both the length of the aliphatic spacer and the nature of the side chains derived from the amino acid. In general, ligands containing aliphatic side chains display higher basicities as well as stability constants with Cu(2+). In the same way, basicities and stability constants tend to increase when decreasing the steric hindrance caused by the corresponding side-chain. FT-IR, UV-vis and ESI-MS were used for analyzing the complex species detected in the speciation diagram. UV-vis studies showed the presence of different coordination environments for the copper(II) complexes. Complexes with different stoichiometries can be formed in some instances. This was clearly highlighted with the help of ESI-MS experiments.     

Cu(Ⅱ)与α-氨基肟配体PnAO配位反应的热力学及热化学研究

用pH法测定了PnAO的质子化常数及Cu(Ⅱ)-PnAO,Cu(Ⅱ)-5-R-Phen-PnAO配合物的稳定常数.用直接量热法测定了PnAO的质子化热及Cu(Ⅱ)二元,三元配合物的生成热.Cu(Ⅱ)三元配合物体系与5-R-Phen的质子化体系之间存在线性热力学函数关系.并对取代基效应作了解释     

Kinetics and mechanism of copper(II) complex formation with tripodal aminopolythiaether and aminopolypyridyl ligands in aqueous solution

The complex formation kinetics of aquated copper(II) ion reacting with 12 related tripodal ligands have been studied in aqueous solution at 25 degrees C, mu = 0.10 M (NaClO4). For most of the ligands studied, specific formation rate constants have been resolved for both the unprotonated and monoprotonated ligand species. All of the tripodal ligands included in this study contain a bridgehead amine nitrogen with the three legs consisting of 2-methylthioethyl or 2-ethylthioethyl and/or 2-pyridylethyl or 2-pyridylmethyl. Since the bridgehead nitrogen is too sterically hindered to participate in initial coordinate bond formation, the first bond must involve a thiaether sulfur or a pyridine nitrogen on one of the pendant legs followed by coordination to the bridgehead nitrogen to complete the first chelate ring. All kinetic data are interpreted in terms of this presumed sequence in the bond formation steps. For the two ligands in which all three pendant legs contain thiaether sulfur donor atoms, the rate-determining step appears to be at the point of second bond formation (chelate ring closure), although the distinction is not well defined. For all other unprotonated ligands, the kinetic behavior is consistent with the first-bond formation being rate-determining. Upon protonation, the rate-determining step appears to shift to the point of proton loss associated with second-bond formation in several cases. A particularly interesting observation is that the tripodal ligand tris(ethylthioethyl)amine (TEMEA) exhibits specific Cu(II) complex formation rate constants that are virtually identical to those for a closely related macrocyclic ligand, 1,4,8-trithia-11-azacyclotetradecane ([14]aneNS3), but the calculated CuIIL dissociation rate constants differ by a factor of 1000. A further comparison of the calculated dissociation rate constants for Cu(II)-tripodal ligand complexes indicates that a Cu(II)-N(pyridine) bond is approximately 10(4) times stronger than a Cu(II)-SR2 bond. This leads to the conclusion that a 1:1 Cu(II)-SR2 complex would have a predicted stability constant of about 0.04 M-1 in aqueous solution--the first estimate obtained for the strength of a single Cu(II)-S(thiaether) bond.     

配合物稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 IX: Cu(II)[或Ni(II)]-2,2'-联吡啶-N,N'-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺三元配合物体系的研究

报导了以2,2'-联吡啶为第一配体, N,N'-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺为第二配体的Cu(II)、Ni(II)三元配合物稳定性的研究, 发现三元配合物的稳定性与第二配体的碱性强度之间存在线性自由能关系.     

Spectral,magnetic, thermal and electrochemical studies on new copper(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes

The chelation behavior of some =N(1) and NH(4) thiosemicarbazones towards copper(II) ions has been investigated. The isolated complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment, electronic, IR, ESR and ms spectra, and by thermal and voltammetric measurements. The substituents on =N(1) and/or NH(4) thiosemicarbazones and the log K values of the ligands play an important role in complex formation. The IR spectra showed that the reagents HAT, HAET, HAPT, HApClPT, H₂ST and HBT are deprotonated in the complexes and act as mononegative SN donors; H₂SET, H₂SpClPT, H₂HyMBPT and H₂HyMBpClPT, as binegative NSO donors while H₂SPT is a mononegative NSO donor. The ESR spectra of the complexes are quite similar and exhibit axially symmetric g-tensor parameters with g _‖?>?g _⊥?>?2.0023. The loss of thiol and/or hydroxyl hydrogen was confirmed from potentiometric titrations of the ligands and their copper(II) complexes. The protonation constants of the ligands as well as the stability constants of their Cu(II) complexes were calculated. Thermogravimetric analysis of the complexes suggests different decomposition steps. The Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations have been used to calculate the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for the different thermal decomposition steps of some complexes. The redox properties, nature of the electroactive species and the stability of the complexes towards oxidation are strongly dependent on the substituents on the precursor NH(4) thiosemicarbazone. The redox data are discussed in terms of the kinetic parameters and the reaction mechanism.     

Potentiometric studies on the complex formation between methylmercury(II) and some keto- and amino-carboxylic acids

The protonation of pyruvic and laevulinic acid, l-serine, l-cysteine, l-methionine and l-asparagine, and their complex formation with methylmercury(II) ions, have been studied by a potentiometric method, in 1.0M sodium nitrate medium at 25 degrees . The protonation and equilibrium constants were evaluated by using the computer program LETAGROP-ETITR. The limitations of the experimental method are explained. The participation of different functional groups of the ligands in binding methylmercury(II) and the biological significance of the complex formation are discussed.