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1.
Interaction of atomic wave packets with four-wave mixing: detection of rubidium and potassium wave packets by coherent ultraviolet emission 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The observation of an atomic wave packet by use of a coherent, nonlinear-optical process is reported. Wave packets formed in K or Rb vapor by two-photon excitation of ns and (n-2)dstates (n=8 for K; n=11 , 12 for Rb) with red (~620-nm) , 80-100-fs pulses were detected by four-wave mixing in pump-probe experiments. The temporal behavior of the wave packet is observed by monitoring the coherent UV radiation generated near the alkali mp(2)P? (2)S(1/2) (7=m=12 for Rb; 5=m=7 for K) resonance transitions when a probe pulse is scattered by the wave packet established by the earlier (identical) pump pulse. The spatial and spectral characteristics of the UV emission are well described by axially phase-matched four-wave mixing, and all the prominent frequency components of the wave packets are associated with energy differences between pairs of excited states for which Diota=0 or Diota=2 . These results demonstrate that the wave packet modulates chi((3))of the medium, thus rendering the wave packet detectable. 相似文献
2.
针对激光烧蚀半导体材料Ge初期的特点,建立了1维的热传导和流体动力学模型。对波长为248 nm、脉宽为17 ns、峰值功率密度为4×108 W/cm2的KrF脉冲激光在133.32 Pa氦气环境下烧蚀Ge产生等离子体的特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明:单个激光脉冲对靶的烧蚀深度达到55 nm,蒸气膨胀前端由于压缩背景气体产生压缩冲击波, 波前的速度最大,温度很高。从不同时刻的电离率分布图中得出,在靶面附近区域,Ge的1阶电离始终占优势;在中心区域,脉冲作用时间内,Ge的2阶电离率比1阶电离率大,脉冲结束后,Ge的2阶电离率下降,1阶电离率逐渐变大。 相似文献
3.
真空紫外超短脉冲激光具有波长短、单光子能量高、脉宽小等特点,在飞秒化学以及超快动力学等方面具有相当广泛的应用前景.由于直接利用受激辐射获得真空紫外超短脉冲是相当困难,因此利用非线性频率转换技术,超短脉冲与惰性气体相互作用,将红外、可见或紫外光波段的超短脉冲转换到真空紫外波段是目前获得紫外超短脉冲最快捷有效的方式.围绕真空紫外超短脉冲的产生及其在超短动力学中应用展开,介绍了产生真空紫外超短脉冲的高斯谐波、空心光纤四波混频和光丝四波混频的方法,对其优缺点作了评述,并对真空紫外超短脉冲激光在超快动力学过程中的应用进行了简单的总结. 相似文献
4.
A segmented flat-plate Blumlein circuit has been used to excite a travelling wave of inversion in pure nitrogen at atmospheric pressure in a 50 cm long discharge channel. UV laser emission in the forward direction was typically 200 times more intense than in the opposite direction. Laser pulse duration as determined by streak photography was 400 psec, whereas peak power was about 1 MW. 相似文献
5.
《中国光学快报(英文版)》2016,(5)
We experimentally study the combined nonlinear effects,including four-wave mixing,stimulated Raman scattering,soliton dynamics,and cross-phase modulation by coupling femtosecond pulses around 850 nm into the normal dispersion region near the zero-dispersion wavelength in the fundamental mode of a homemade silica photonic crystal fiber. The nonlinear optical dynamics at different stages are demonstrated,and the discrete ultraviolet(UV) to visible wavelengths widely separated from the pump wave are generated by the interaction of several nonlinear effects involved. The UV to visible wavelengths can be used as short pulse sources for multiphoton ionization,fluorescence spectroscopy,and biochemical imaging. 相似文献
6.
研究了300 kV脉冲电压作用下自耦式紫外预电离开关的工作原理。为了在脉冲电压下实现开关的自耦合预电离,设计了适当的分压电路及预电离结构。模拟计算表明,分压电路参数合适时,可以实现预电离间隙与开关主间隙的击穿配合。实验结果表明:在脉冲电压作用下,调节电路参数可以有效调节紫外预电离产生时刻;在适当的时刻产生紫外预电离可以有效减小开关击穿抖动;该开关在240 ns上升时间脉冲电压作用下击穿抖动可小于3 ns,在36 ns上升时间脉冲电压作用下击穿抖动可小于2 ns。 相似文献
7.
Channels are traditionally machined in materials by drilling from the front side into the bulk. The processing rate can be
increased by two orders of magnitude for transparent materials by growing the channel from the rear side. The process is demonstrated
using nanosecond laser pulses to drill millimeter-sized channels through thick silica windows. Absorbing defects are introduced
onto the rear surface to initiate the coupling of energy into the material. Laser drilling then takes place when the fluence
exceeds a threshold. The drilling rate increases linearly with fluence above this threshold. While UV light drills about four
times faster than IR light, the pulse length (in the nanosecond regime) and the pulse repetition rate (in the 0.1–10 Hz range)
do not greatly influence the drilling rate per pulse.
Drilling rates in excess of 100 μm per pulse are achieved by taking advantage of the propagation characteristics of the plasma
created at the drilling front. The plasma during rear-side drilling generates a laser-supported detonation wave into the bulk
material. The geometry also seems to increase the efficiency of the laser-induced plasma combustion and shock wave during
the pulse by confining it in front of the channel tip.
Received: 1 July 1999 / Accepted: 17 April 2000 / Published online: 20 September 2000 相似文献
8.
为了得到一种三倍频效率高达60%的355 nm脉冲激光器,采用曲率半径分别为2 m的凹凸高斯镜和9 m的平凹全反镜组合作为谐振腔,加以电光调Q,得到1 064 nm高光束质量激光输出,再将其进行行波放大,获得重复频率10 Hz、脉宽7.3 ns、单脉冲能量1.01 J的1 064 nm基频光输出。利用Ⅰ类相位匹配LBO晶体进行二倍频、Ⅱ类相位匹配LBO晶体进行三倍频以得到波长为355 nm的紫外光输出。通过二倍频和三倍频输出特性和非线性晶体参数的分析和实验调试,最终获得了单脉冲能量为608 mJ、脉宽为5.7 ns、线宽为2 nm的紫外激光输出。通过优化二倍频的转换效率,可使1 064 nm基频光到三倍频得到的355 nm紫外光的转换效率达60%。 相似文献
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Large coherent acoustic phonon oscillations were demonstrated using InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells with piezoelectric fields. With UV femtosecond pulse excitation, photogenerated carriers screened the piezoelectric field and initiated the displacive coherent phonon oscillations. The specific phonon frequency was selected by the coupling between the periodic carrier distribution and the corresponding acoustic phonon mode. The induced acoustic phonon oscillation resulted in piezoelectric field modulation and then caused absorption variation through the quantum confined Franz-Keldysh effect. The wave vector uncertainty due to the finite sample width was found to determine the observed dephasing time. 相似文献
11.
当共线传输的双色强激光脉冲满足时间重叠时,其等离子体通道间将出现强烈的耦合作用,由此引起的交叉相位调制可产生强烈的非线性效应,使紫外超短脉冲的频谱展宽效应得到增强.将由钛宝石激光系统经三倍频得到的能量为045 mJ、带宽为15 nm的紫外脉冲和能量为71 mJ的近红外脉冲共线聚焦后,在氩气样品池中分别诱导产生等离子体通道,发现紫外脉冲光谱受到明显调制.调制后的光谱半高全宽增至64 nm,为聚焦前谱宽的4倍,是单束紫外脉冲成丝时谱宽的25倍.实验着重研究在不同时间延迟、耦合位置和气体压强情况下,双
关键词:
紫外超快脉冲
双色光丝
非线性效应
光谱展宽 相似文献
12.
搭建了长腔"8"字型掺铒光纤激光器,并对产生的谐波锁模方波脉冲进行了实验研究.结果表明,该脉冲具有光滑的宽带光谱,示波器上显示为方波脉冲,但自相关迹证实其为类噪声脉冲,即为类噪声方波脉冲;通过调节偏振控制器和泵浦功率等激光器腔内参量,获得了高达5阶的谐波锁模类噪声方波脉冲;该类噪声方波脉冲并非可以无限增大脉冲能量,而是在一定条件下产生脉冲分裂,出现谐波锁模方波脉冲现象. 相似文献
13.
Jiying Huang Wang He Shuhong Gong 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(10):889-899
When a pulse wave propagates through fog, the effects of distortion, being severer at millimeter wave band, is caused by fog
because of its dispersive property. The transfer function of a pulse signal is obtained by the theory of radio wave propagation;
the complex envelope is deduced by the solution of Fourier integral. The broadening and compressing effects of a pulse wave
are discussed. The variations of distortion effects with pulse-width, propagation distance and visibility of fog are found.
As an example, the simulating and calculating results of distortion effects for Gaussian pulse at millimeter wave band are
given. 相似文献
14.
Microstructures are usually fabricated on the surface of optical sheets to improve the optical characteristics. In this study, a new fabrication process with UV (ultraviolet) laser direct writing method is developed to embed microstructures inside the glass. Then the optical properties of glass such as reflection and refraction indexes can be modified. Single- and multi-layer microstructures are designed and embedded inside glass substrate to modify the optical characteristics. Both luminance and uniformity can be controlled with the embedded microstructures. Thus, the glass with inside pattern can be used as a light guide plate to increase optical performance. First, an optical commercial software, FRED, is applied to design the microstructure configuration. Then, UV laser direct writing with output power 2.5-2.6 W, repetition rate 30 kHz, wave length: 355 nm, and pulse duration 15 ns is used to fabricate the microstructures inside the glass. The effect of dot pattern in the glass such as the dot pitch, the layer gap, and the number of layer on the optical performance is discussed. Machining capacity of UV laser ranges from micron to submicrometer; hence with this ultrafast laser pulse, objectives of various dimensions such as dot, line width, and layers can be easily embedded in the glass by one simple process. In addition, the embedded microstructures can be made with less contamination. Finally, the optical performance of the glasses with various configurations is measured using a Spectra Colorometer (Photo Research PR650) and compared with the simulated results. 相似文献
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报道了一种灯泵浦结构的Nd:YAG晶体电光调Q高峰值功率266nm紫外激光器。结合磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体性质,基于倍频理论,分析了考虑走离效应情况下存在相位失配量时KDP晶体长度对转换效率的影响。该激光器采用紧凑的平平腔结构,灯泵浦Nd:YAG晶体电光调Q 1064nm激光作为基频光,腔外采用Ⅱ类匹配磷酸钛氧钾(KTP)和Ⅰ类匹配KDP分别作为二倍频和四倍频晶体。利用能量计、示波器等仪器进行测量,激光器重复频率1Hz时,获得脉宽6.0ns,单脉冲能量35mJ的266nm紫外激光输出,峰值功率高达5.83 MW;当重复频率10Hz时,获得单脉冲能量28.9mJ的266nm紫外激光。532~266nm转换效率最高可达31.9%。利用该高峰值功率、窄脉宽266nm紫外激光器,能够实现激光打标、激光雕刻。 相似文献
17.
By employing stimulated Raman backscattering in a plasma, information carried by a laser pulse can be captured in the form of a very slowly propagating plasma wave that persists for a time long compared with the pulse duration. If the plasma is then probed with a short laser pulse, the information stored in the plasma wave can be retrieved in a second scattered electromagnetic wave. The recording and retrieving processes can conserve robustly the pulse shape, thus enabling the recording and retrieving with fidelity of information stored in optical signals. 相似文献
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19.
Xiaojun Tang Hongqing Lv Xiangnan Meng Zhenqing Wang Qin Lv 《Central European Journal of Physics》2014,12(1):17-31
To investigate the stability characteristic of hypersonic flow under the action of a freestream pulse wave, a high-order finite difference method was employed to do direction numerical simulation (DNS) of hypersonic unsteady flow over an 8° half-wedge-angle blunt wedge with freestream slow acoustic wave. The evolution of disturbance wave modes in the boundary layer under a pulse wave and a continuous wave are compared, and the wall temperature effect on the hypersonic boundary layer stability for a pulse wave disturbance is discussed. Results show that, both for a pulse wave and a continuous wave in freestream, the disturbance waves inside the nose boundary layer are mainly a fundamental mode; the Fourier amplitude of pressure disturbance mode in the boundary layer for a pulse wave is far less than that for a continuous wave, and the band frequency of the former is wider than that of the latter. All disturbance modes decay rapidly along the streamwise in the nose boundary layer. In the non-nose boundary layer, the dominant mode is transferred from fundamental mode into second harmonic. The transformation of dominant mode for a pulse wave appears much earlier than that for a continuous wave. Different frequency disturbance modes present different changes along streamline in the boundary layer, and the frequency band narrows around the second harmonic mode along the streamwise. Keen competition and the transformation of energy exist among different modes in the boundary layer. Wall temperature modifies the stability characteristic of the hypersonic boundary layer, which presents little effect on the development of fundamental modes and cooling wall could accelerates the growth of the high frequency mode as well as the dominant mode transformation. 相似文献
20.
实验研究了在准相位匹配LiNbO3波导中级联的倍频和差频波长转换,通过对转换频谱分析和波形对比分析,讨论了在脉冲泵浦情况下走离效应对光脉冲之间波长转换的影响:由于波导的色散性能,不同波长的光脉冲在波导中传播具有不同的群速度,处在0.8 μm光波段的倍频光脉冲比处在1.55 μm光波段的泵浦光脉冲的传播速度慢,导致了倍频光脉冲与泵浦光脉冲在传播的过程中发生走离;因此倍频脉冲在频域被压缩而在时域被展宽,并遗传给差频过程使得转换脉冲的谱宽变窄、脉宽增加、占空比变大,表明脉冲光泵浦波长转换对信号频谱及波形不是严格透明的转换。实验同时实现了一对多通道的波长转换,表明连续控制光的线宽对转换信号的信噪比有较大的影响。 相似文献