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A Lightweight Polymer Solar Cell Textile that Functions when Illuminated from Either Side
Authors:Zhitao Zhang  Xueyi Li  Guozhen Guan  Shaowu Pan  Zhengju Zhu  Dayong Ren  Prof Huisheng Peng
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438 (China);2. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237 (China)
Abstract:An all‐solid‐state, lightweight, flexible, and wearable polymer solar cell (PSC) textile with reasonable photovoltaic performance has been developed. A metal textile electrode made from micrometer‐sized metal wires is used as the cathode, and the surfaces of the metal wires are dip‐coated with the photoactive layers. Two ultrathin, transparent, and aligned carbon nanotube sheets that exhibit remarkable electronic and mechanical properties were coated onto the modified metal textile at both sides as the anode to produce the desired PSC textile. Because of the designed sandwich structure, the PSC textile displays the same energy conversion efficiencies regardless of which side it is irradiated from. As expected, the PSC textiles are highly flexible, and their energy conversion efficiencies varied by less than 3 % after bending for more than 200 cycles. The PSC textile shows an areal density (5.9 mg cm?2) that is lower than that of flexible film‐based PSCs (31.3 mg cm?2).
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  electrochemistry  energy conversion  polymers  solar cells
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