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Preparation of Optically Enriched Secondary Alkyllithium and Alkylcopper Reagents—Synthesis of (−)‐Lardolure and Siphonarienal
Authors:Varvara Morozova  Juri Skotnitzki  Dr Kohei Moriya  Prof?Dr Konstantin Karaghiosoff  Prof?Dr Paul Knochel
Affiliation:Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, München, Germany
Abstract:Optically enriched secondary alkyl iodides were converted into secondary alkyllithium and secondary alkylcopper compounds with very high retention of configuration. Quenching with various electrophiles, including chiral epoxides, provided a range of chiral molecules with high enantiomeric purity (>90 % ee). This method has been applied in an iterative fashion in the total synthesis of (?)‐lardolure in 13 steps and 5.4 % overall yield (>99 % ee, dr>99:1) and siphonarienal in 15 steps and 5.6 % overall yield (>99 % ee, dr>99:1) starting from commercially available ethyl (R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate (>99 % ee).
Keywords:asymmetric synthesis  copper  iterative synthesis  lithium  pheromone synthesis
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