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A Stable Quasi‐Solid‐State Sodium–Sulfur Battery
Authors:Dr Dong Zhou  Yi Chen  Prof Baohua Li  Prof Hongbo Fan  Prof Faliang Cheng  Dr Devaraj Shanmukaraj  Prof Teofilo Rojo  Prof Michel Armand  Prof Guoxiu Wang
Affiliation:1. Centre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia;2. Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, China;4. CIC ENERGIGUNE, Parque Tecnológico de álava, Mi?ano, Spain
Abstract:Ambient‐temperature sodium–sulfur (Na–S) batteries are considered a promising energy storage system due to their high theoretical energy density and low costs. However, great challenges remain in achieving a high rechargeable capacity and long cycle life. Herein we report a stable quasi‐solid‐state Na‐S battery enabled by a poly(S‐pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETEA))‐based cathode and a (PETEA‐tris2‐(acryloyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate (THEICTA))‐based gel polymer electrolyte. The polymeric sulfur electrode strongly anchors sulfur through chemical binding and inhibits the shuttle effect. Meanwhile, the in situ formed polymer electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and enhanced safety successfully stabilizes the Na anode/electrolyte interface, and simultaneously immobilizes soluble Na polysulfides. The as‐developed quasi‐solid‐state Na‐S cells exhibit a high reversible capacity of 877 mA h g?1 at 0.1 C and an extended cycling stability.
Keywords:gel polymer electrolytes  polymeric sulfur electrodes  shuttle effects  sodium dendrites  sodium–  sulfur batteries
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