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Copolymerization of Metal Nanoparticles: A Route to Colloidal Plasmonic Copolymers
Authors:Prof Kun Liu  Ariella Lukach  Kouta Sugikawa  Siyon Chung  Dr Jemma Vickery  Dr Heloise Therien‐Aubin  Prof Bai Yang  Prof Michael Rubinstein  Prof Eugenia Kumacheva
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 (P. R. China);2. Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George street, Toronto M5S 3H6, Ontario (Canada);3. Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599–3290 (USA)
Abstract:The resemblance between colloidal and molecular polymerization reactions is very useful in fundamental studies of polymerization reactions, as well as in the development of new nanoscale systems with desired properties. Future applications of colloidal polymers will require nanoparticle ensembles with a high degree of complexity that can be realized by hetero‐assembly of NPs with different dimensions, shapes, and compositions. A method has been developed to apply strategies from molecular copolymerization to the co‐assembly of gold nanorods with different dimensions into random and block copolymer structures (plasmonic copolymers). The approach was extended to the co‐assembly of random copolymers of gold and palladium nanorods. A kinetic model validated and further expanded the kinetic theories developed for molecular copolymerization reactions.
Keywords:colloids  gold nanorods  palladium nanorods  plasmonic polymers  step‐growth copolymerization
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