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Iron(III) Located in the Dinuclear Metallo‐β‐Lactamase IMP‐1 by Pseudocontact Shifts
Authors:Thomas J Carruthers  Dr Paul D Carr  Dr Choy‐Theng Loh  Dr Colin J Jackson  Prof Gottfried Otting
Affiliation:Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 (Australia)
Abstract:Heterodinuclear metalloenzymes are an important class of metalloproteins, but determining the location of the different metal ions can be difficult. Herein we present a new NMR spectroscopy method that uses pseudocontact shifts (PCS) to achieve this without assumptions about the coordinating ligands. The approach is illustrated with the dinuclear FeZn] complex of IMP‐1, which is a prototypical metallo‐β‐lactamase (MβL) that confers resistance to β‐lactam antibiotics. Results from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction were compromised by degradation during crystallization. With GaZn]‐IMP‐1 as diamagnetic reference, the PCSs unambiguously identified the iron binding site in fresh samples of FeZn]‐IMP‐1, even though the two metal centers are less than 3.8 Å apart and the iron is high‐spin Fe3+, which produces only small PCSs. FeZn]‐MβLs may be important drug targets, as FeZn]‐IMP‐1 is enzymatically active and readily produced in the presence of small amounts of Fe3+.
Keywords:dinuclear metalloenzymes  IMP‐1  metallo‐β  ‐lactamase  NMR spectroscopy  pseudocontact shifts
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