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Highly Efficient Transition Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts in Aqueous Solutions
Authors:Changlong Wang  Dr Roberto Ciganda  Dr Lionel Salmon  Dr Danijela Gregurec  Dr Joseba Irigoyen  Dr Sergio Moya  Dr Jaime Ruiz  Prof Didier Astruc
Affiliation:1. ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, Talence Cedex, France;2. Facultad de Quimica de San Sebastian, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain;3. Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR CNRS No 8241, Toulouse Cedex, France;4. CIC biomaGUNE, Unidad Biosuperficies, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
Abstract:A ligand design is proposed for transition metal nanoparticle (TMNP) catalysts in aqueous solution. Thus, a tris(triazolyl)‐polyethylene glycol (tris‐trz‐PEG) amphiphilic ligand, 2 , is used for the synthesis of very small TMNPs with Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. These TMNP‐ 2 catalysts were evaluated and compared for the model 4‐nitrophenol reduction, and proved to be extremely efficient. High catalytic efficiencies involving the use of only a few ppm metal of PdNPs, RuNPs, and CuNPs were also exemplified in Suzuki–Miyaura, transfer hydrogenation, and click reactions, respectively.
Keywords:green chemistry  heterogeneous catalysis  ligand design  nitroarene reduction  transition metal nanoparticles
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