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Efficient Solid‐Phase Synthesis of pppRNA by Using Product‐Specific Labeling
Authors:M Goldeck  Prof?Dr T Tuschl  Prof?Dr G Hartmann  Dr J Ludwig
Affiliation:1. Institute for Clinical Chemistry & Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund‐Freud‐Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn (Germany);2. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, Box 186, New York, NY 10065 (USA)
Abstract:A novel solid‐phase synthesis and purification strategy for 5′‐triphosphate oligonucleotides by using lipophilic tagging of the triphosphate moiety is reported. This is based on triphosphate synthesis with 5′‐O‐cyclotriphosphate intermediates, whereby a lipophilic tag, such as decylamine, is introduced during the ring‐opening reaction to give a linear gamma‐phosphate‐tagged species. This method enables the highly efficient synthesis of 5′‐triphosphorylated RNA derivatives and their gamma‐phosphate‐substituted analogues and will especially facilitate the advancement of therapeutic approaches that make use of 5′‐triphosphate oligonucleotides as potent activators of the cytosolic immune sensor RIG‐I.
Keywords:immunology  medicinal chemistry  oligonucleotides  phosphorylation  RNA
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