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水载流-原子荧光光谱法同时测定土壤中痕量砷、汞
引用本文:荣耀,贺攀红,杨珍,杨有泽,孙银生,龚治湘.水载流-原子荧光光谱法同时测定土壤中痕量砷、汞[J].中国无机分析化学,2021(1).
作者姓名:荣耀  贺攀红  杨珍  杨有泽  孙银生  龚治湘
作者单位:河南省核工业地质局;河南省核工业放射性核素检测中心;重庆民泰新农业科技发展集团有限公司
基金项目:2018年度重庆市第五批科技计划项目(cstc2018jszx-cyzdX01144)。
摘    要:改变原子荧光光谱法以稀酸为载流的进样方式,以水为载流在新型双道原子荧光光谱仪上同时测定了土壤中的痕量砷(As)、汞(Hg)。采用王水水浴加热溶解样品,用50 g/L硫脲-抗坏血酸混合溶液预先将砷还原为As(Ⅲ),保持10%(体积分数)以上盐酸浓度,不转移直接定容静置后测定。优化了仪器工作条件,详细考察了以水为载流测定的可行性,选择了同时测定As、Hg所需的硼氢化钾浓度和盐酸浓度。节省了酸试剂用量,操作快速,单个样品测定仅需20 s左右。方法检出限As为0.005 mg/kg,Hg为0.0008 mg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)在1.0%~7.4%,经土壤国家标准物质和实际样品验证,适合土壤中痕量As、Hg的同时快速测定。

关 键 词:水载流  原子荧光光谱法  土壤    

Simultaneous Determination of Trace Arsenic and Mercury in Soil by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with Water as Carrier
RONG Yao,HE Panhong,YANG Zhen,YANG Youze,SUN Yinsheng,GONG Zhixiang.Simultaneous Determination of Trace Arsenic and Mercury in Soil by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with Water as Carrier[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry,2021(1).
Authors:RONG Yao  HE Panhong  YANG Zhen  YANG Youze  SUN Yinsheng  GONG Zhixiang
Affiliation:(Henan Province Nuclear Industry Geology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450044,China;Henan Radionuclide Detection Center of Nuclear Industry,Zhengzhou,Henan 450044,China;Chongqing Mintai New Agricultural Technology Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400060,China)
Abstract:In this paper,the trace arsenic and mercury in soil were determined by a new dual channel atomic fluorescence spectrometer with water as carrier instead of acid as carrier.The samples were dissolved by heating in an aqua regia bath.The arsenic was pro-reduced to As(Ⅲ)by 50 g/L thiourea ascorbic acid mixed solution and the concentration of hydrochloric acid was kept above 10%(volume fraction).The samples were determined directly after standing at constant volume without transfer.The working conditions of the instrument were optimized,the feasibility of using water as carrier was investigated in detail,and the concentration of potassium borohydride and hydrochloric acid for the simultaneous determination of arsenic and mercury were selected.The operation of the method is fast,the determination of a single sample only takes about 20 s,and the amount of acid reagent is saved.The detection limits of arsenic and mercury are 0.005 mg/kg and 0.0008 mg/kg respectively and the relative standard deviation(RSD%,n=7)is between 1.0%and 7.4%.Results for national standard material and practical sample test are satisfactory.It is suitable for the simultaneous and rapid determination of trace arsenic and mercury in soil.
Keywords:water as carrier  atomic fluorescence method  soil  arsenic  mercury
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