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Double Metal Ions Competitively Control the Guest‐Sensing Process: A Facile Approach to Stimuli‐Responsive Supramolecular Gels
Authors:Dr Qi Lin  Bin Sun  Qing‐Ping Yang  Yong‐Peng Fu  Xin Zhu  Prof Tai‐Bao Wei  Prof You‐Ming Zhang
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 (P. R. China)
Abstract:A facile approach to the design of stimuli‐responsive supramolecular gels (SRSGs) termed double‐metal‐ion competitive coordination control is reported. By this means, the fluorescence signals and guest‐selective responsiveness of the SRSGs are controlled by the competitive coordination of two different metal ions with the gelators and the target guest. To demonstrate this approach, a gelator G2 based on multiple self‐assembly driving forces was synthesized. G2 could form Ca2+‐coordinated metallogel CaG with strong aggregation‐induced emission (AIE). Doping of CaG with Cu2+ results in AIE quenching of CaG and formation of Ca2+‐ and Cu2+‐based metallogel CaCuG. CaCuG could fluorescently detect CN? with specific selectivity through the competitive coordination of CN? with the Cu2+ and the coordination of Ca2+ with G2 again. This approach may open up routes to novel stimuli‐responsive supramolecular materials.
Keywords:aggregation  fluorescence  gels  self‐assembly  smart materials
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