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Hexaphenylbenzene‐Based, π‐Conjugated Snowflake‐Shaped Luminophores: Tunable Aggregation‐Induced Emission Effect and Piezofluorochromism
Authors:Zheng‐Feng Chang  Ling‐Min Jing  Cong Wei  Prof Yu‐Ping Dong  Prof Yan‐Chun Ye  Prof Yong Sheng Zhao  Prof Jin‐Liang Wang
Affiliation:1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5?South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 (China);2. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190 (China);3. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5?South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 (China)
Abstract:In this work, two rigid, multiple tetraphenylethene (TPE)‐substituted, π‐conjugated, snowflake‐shaped luminophores BT and BPT were facilely synthesized by using a 6‐fold Suzuki coupling reaction. These molecules are constructed based on the nonplanar structure of propeller‐shaped hexaphenylbenzene (HPB) or benzene as core groups and TPE as end groups. As a result, they reserve the intrinsic aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) property of the TPE moiety. Meanwhile, both fluorescence quantum yield and piezochromic behavior in the solid state can be tuned or switched by inserting the phenyl bridges through changing the twisting conformation. The more extended structure BPT showed a much stronger AIE effect and higher ΦF,f in the solid state in comparison with that of BT. Furthermore, an excellent optical waveguide application of these molecules was achieved. However, the revisable piezofluorochromic behavior has only appeared when BT was ground using a pestle and treated with solvent.
Keywords:aggregation  fluorescence  ligands  luminescence  self‐assembly
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