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Crystalline Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene‐tetrafluoropyridyl Radical
Authors:Steffen Styra  Dr Mohand Melaimi  Dr Curtis E Moore  Prof Arnold L Rheingold  Timo Augenstein  Prof Dr Frank Breher  Prof Guy Bertrand
Affiliation:1. UCSD‐CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093‐0343 (USA) http://bertrandgroup.ucsd.edu;2. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstrasse 15, 76131 Karlsruhe (Germany);3. UCSD Crystallography Facility, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093‐0343 (USA)
Abstract:A stable cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) 1 inserts into the para‐CF bond of pentafluoropyridine, and after fluoride abstraction, the iminium‐pyridyl adduct 3 ]+ was isolated. A cyclic voltammetry study shows a reversible three‐state redox system involving 3 ]+, 3 ] ? , and 3 ] ? . The CAAC‐pyridyl radical 3 ] ? , obtained by reduction of 3 ]+ with magnesium, has been spectroscopically and crystallographically characterized. In contrast to the lack of π communication between the CAAC and the pyridine units in cation 3 ]+, the unpaired electron of 3 ] ? is delocalized over an extended π system involving both heterocycles.
Keywords:carbenes  cyclic voltammetry  radicals  redox chemistry
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