Reducing the Cost and Preserving the Reactivity in Noble‐Metal‐Based Catalysts: Oxidation of CO by Pt and Al–Pt Alloy Clusters Supported on Graphene |
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| Authors: | Dr Kenichi Koizumi Prof Katsuyuki Nobusada Prof Mauro Boero |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Japan;2. Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;3. Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg UMR 7504, University of Strasbourg and CNRS, Strasbourg, France |
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| Abstract: | The oxidation mechanisms of CO to CO2 on graphene‐supported Pt and Pt‐Al alloy clusters are elucidated by reactive dynamical simulations. The general mechanism evidenced is a Langmuir–Hinshelwood (LH) pathway in which O2 is adsorbed on the cluster prior to the CO oxidation. The adsorbed O2 dissociates into two atomic oxygen atoms thus promoting the CO oxidation. Auxiliary simulations on alloy clusters in which other metals (Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni) replace a Pt atom have pointed to the aluminum doped cluster as a special case. In the nanoalloy, the reaction mechanism for CO oxidation is still a LH pathway with an activation barrier sufficiently low to be overcome at room temperature, thus preserving the catalyst efficiency. This provides a generalizable strategy for the design of efficient, yet sustainable, Pt‐based catalysts at reduced cost. |
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| Keywords: | density functional calculations graphene heterogeneous catalysis molecular dynamics platinum |
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