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Influence of the charge distribution on the stationary phases zeta potential
Authors:Szymon Bocian  Ewelina Dziubakiewicz  Bogusław Buszewski
Affiliation:Department of Environmental Chemistry & Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
Abstract:A set of seven home‐made silica based bonded phases with different functional groups was investigated. Their zeta potential data in methanol and acetonitrile as well as in methanol/water and acetonitrile/water solution were obtained by using a Zetasizer. The influence of polar functional groups on a zeta potential was investigated. The results show that the amines incorporated in the structure of chemically bonded phases of reversed‐phase materials are protonated during chromatographic analysis, resulting in changes of the zeta potential from negative to positive values. Acetonitrile causes more negative values and methanol provides positive (or less negative) values of the zeta potential.
Keywords:Charge distribution  Polar functional groups  Stationary phases  Zeta potential
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