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水下减阻技术研究综述
引用本文:柯贵喜,潘光,黄桥高,胡海豹,刘占一.水下减阻技术研究综述[J].力学进展,2009,39(5):546-554.
作者姓名:柯贵喜  潘光  黄桥高  胡海豹  刘占一
作者单位:中船重工集团公司第710研究所 西北工业大学 航海学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金,西北工业大学科技创新基金
摘    要:在简要回顾早期减阻研究的基础上, 对现有典型水下湍流减阻技术进行了较深入地分析. 重点介绍了脊状表面减阻、微气泡减阻和疏水/超疏水表面减阻的研究现状. 分别从实验研究和理论研究两方面对其进行了阐述, 并着重强调了各自的减阻机理. 此外, 还简要介绍了柔顺壁面减阻、壁面振动减阻等其它减阻技术. 展望了水下减阻技术今后的研究重点及其应用前景.

关 键 词:水下减阻技术  湍流边界层    脊状表面减阻  微气泡减阻  疏水/超疏水表面减阻  减阻机理
收稿时间:2008-12-19

REVIEWS OF UNDERWATER DRAG REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY
KE Guixi , PAN Guang , HUANG Qiaogao , HU Haibao , LIU Zhanyi.REVIEWS OF UNDERWATER DRAG REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY[J].Advances in Mechanics,2009,39(5):546-554.
Authors:KE Guixi  PAN Guang  HUANG Qiaogao  HU Haibao  LIU Zhanyi
Abstract:In this paper, some early research on drag reduction technology is briefly reviewed and the existing representative underwater turbulence drag reduction technologies are analyzed and discussed in detail. And then the research actualities of riblet surface drag reduction technology, microbubble drag reduction technology and hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surface drag reduction technology are expounded through experimental and theoretical researches with drag reduction mechanisms purposively emphasized. In addition, the drag reduction technologies by compliant coating and wall oscillation are also briefly described. Finally, future development of underwater drag reduction technology and its application are prospected.
Keywords:underwater drag reduction  technology  turbulent boundary layer  riblet surface drag  reduction  microbubble drag reduction    hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surface drag reduction  drag  reduction mecha
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