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基于小波分析的建(构)筑物爆破振动安全评估
引用本文:中国生,房营光,谷任国,赵奎.基于小波分析的建(构)筑物爆破振动安全评估[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(1):35-40.
作者姓名:中国生  房营光  谷任国  赵奎
作者单位:1.华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510641;
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金,江西省教育厅科技项目 
摘    要:基于现场实测爆破振动数据,采用小波分析技术对爆破振动信号的能量特征进行分析,得到了信号不同频带上的能量分布,根据受控结构体对爆破振动动态响应特征,探索建立了能考虑爆破振动的强度、频率和持续时间以及受控建(构)筑物本身的动态响应特性(固有频率和阻尼比)等因素的综合安全判据响应能量判据,并用工程实例验证了该判据的可行性和可靠性。响应能量判据能准确地描述爆破振动对受控建(构)筑物的影响程度,较现行的速度-频率安全判据,更能全面地反映爆破振动对建(构)筑物危害的本质。

关 键 词:爆炸力学    安全判据    小波变换    爆破振动    固有频率    阻尼比    响应能量

Safety assessment of structures by blasting vibration based on wavelet analysis
ZHONG Guo-sheng,FANG Ying-guang,GU Ren-guo,ZHAO Kui.Safety assessment of structures by blasting vibration based on wavelet analysis[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(1):35-40.
Authors:ZHONG Guo-sheng  FANG Ying-guang  GU Ren-guo  ZHAO Kui
Affiliation:1.School of Civil & Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;2.School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
Abstract:According to the existing blasting vibration live data,the different-frequency-band energy distribution of the blasting vibration signals was attained by the wavelet analysis technology.Based on the characteristics of dynamic response from the controlled structures by blasting vibration,a multi-factor blasting vibration safety criterion was proposed,also called the response energy criterion,in which taking the total influence of the intensity,frequency and duration of vibration and the characteristics(natur...
Keywords:mechanics of explosion  safety criterion  wavelet transform  blasting vibration  natural frequency  damping ratio  response energy  
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