Generation and propagation of subpicosecond pulse train |
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Authors: | Zhang Hua-Feng Wang Juan-Fen Li Lu Jia Suo-Tang and Zhou Guo-Sheng |
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Affiliation: | College of physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China |
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Abstract: | Higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the Hirota
constraint conditions is considered, and an analytic solution, which
can describe the modulational instability process, is presented.
Based on the solution, a new pulse train without continuous wave (CW)
background is generated in quadratures and the propagation of the
pulse train is discussed in detail by simulating numerically. The
results show that, unlike the propagation of the picosecond pulse
train, under the effects of the higher-order terms, the pulse train
cannot propagate along the fibre when the energy is very high;
however, for some medium energy the pulse train can stably propagate.
We also investigate the stability of the pulse train against
violation of the Hirota conditions, and the results show that the
pulse train can still propagate stably when the Hirota conditions are
broken. |
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Keywords: | modulational instability subpicosecond pulse train Hirota equation |
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