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Generation and propagation of subpicosecond pulse train
Authors:Zhang Hua-Feng  Wang Juan-Fen  Li Lu  Jia Suo-Tang and Zhou Guo-Sheng
Affiliation:College of physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:Higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the Hirota constraint conditions is considered, and an analytic solution, which can describe the modulational instability process, is presented. Based on the solution, a new pulse train without continuous wave (CW) background is generated in quadratures and the propagation of the pulse train is discussed in detail by simulating numerically. The results show that, unlike the propagation of the picosecond pulse train, under the effects of the higher-order terms, the pulse train cannot propagate along the fibre when the energy is very high; however, for some medium energy the pulse train can stably propagate. We also investigate the stability of the pulse train against violation of the Hirota conditions, and the results show that the pulse train can still propagate stably when the Hirota conditions are broken.
Keywords:modulational instability  subpicosecond pulse train  Hirota equation
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