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A novel implantable multichannel silicon-based microelectrode
Authors:Sui Xiao-Hong  Zhang Ruo-Xin  Pei Wei-Hua and Chen Hong-Da
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Silicon-based microelectrodes have been confirmed to be helpful in neural prostheses. The fabricated 7-channel silicon-based microelectrode was feasible to be implanted into the brain cortex. The manufacturing process by micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology was detailed with four photolithographic masks. The microscopic photographs and SEM images indicated that the probe shank was 3mm long, 100\mum wide and 20\mu m thick with the recording sites spaced 120\mu m apart for good signal isolation. To facilitate the insertion and minimize the trauma, the microelectrode is narrowed down gradually near the tip with the tip taper angle of 6 degrees. Curve of the single recording site impedance versus frequency was shown by test in vitro and the impedance declined from 150.5k\Omega to 6.0k\Omega with frequency changing from 10\,k to 10MHz.
Keywords:MEMS  extracellular recording  microelectrode
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