| 同步加速器Barrier Bucket高频电压的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁路,许哲,金鹏,王春晓,仪孝平.同步加速器Barrier Bucket高频电压的研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2016,28(12):125104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁路 许哲 金鹏 王春晓 仪孝平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院 近代物理研究所, 兰州 730000; |
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| 摘 要： | 同步加速器Barrier Bucket高频系统用于克服空间电荷效应的影响，并对束团进行预压缩从而实现束团的多次累积来提高束流的流强。实现Barrier Bucket束流多次累积，要求在同步环高频加速腔上产生一个单正弦电压信号。针对单正弦波形的特点，讨论在同轴加载腔上产生该电压波形的方法和条件。通过对单正弦信号的频谱分析得出信号对加速腔高频系统的带宽要求，运用等效并联电路的方法并将同轴加载腔作线性时不变近似，求出输出的腔体电压与输入的激励电流间的关系。Barrier Bucket电压信号对加速腔整个高频系统的带宽要求至少应为单正弦频率的两倍。输入的激励电流为单正弦信号的基础上叠加上一个直流脉冲偏置，偏置大小为腔体Q值。最后，根据分析的结果在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存实验环（CSRe）高频系统的铁氧体加载腔和新研制的磁合金加载腔系统上进行测试,并对测试结果作相关讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | Barrier Bucket 单正弦 频谱 同轴加载腔 线性时不变 傅里叶变换 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-04-06 |
Research on barrier bucket voltage in synchrotron |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;2.College of Physical Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100049,China |
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| Abstract: | Barrier bucket (BB) is used to enhance the intensity of the beam current by accumulation repeatedly in synchrotron. It can overcome the influence of space-charge effect. For realizing the beam accumulation repeatedly, it needs generating a single-sine voltage pulse in the accelerating cavity. Based on the single-sine waveforms characteristics, conditions and methods for generating barrier voltages are discussed in this paper. The bandwidth requirement of the signal is obtained according to the spectrum analysis of the signal, at the same time the relationship between the output voltage and the input excitation current is determined by using the method of equivalent parallel circuit and the linear time invariant approximation. The bandwidth requirement of the barrier RF signal is at least two times of the single sine frequency. The input excitation current is based on a single sinusoidal signal adding a DC pulse bias(the bias value equals to the Q value of cavity). Based on the results of the analysis, the BB voltage test was carried out on both of the ferrite loaded cavity of the cooling storage experimental ring (CSRe) and the newly developed magnetic alloy cavity,and the test results are discussed. |
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