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自磁场下绝缘子沿面闪络特征
引用本文:李逢,王勐,杨尊,任靖,康军军.自磁场下绝缘子沿面闪络特征[J].强激光与粒子束,2012,24(12):2925-2929.
作者姓名:李逢  王勐  杨尊  任靖  康军军
作者单位:1.中国工程物理研究院 流体物理研究所, 四川 绵阳 621 900
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50937004)
摘    要:基于磁场闪络抑制原理,研究回路电流产生的自磁场效应对固体材料绝缘性能的影响。通过计算电场强度与磁感应强度的临界比值,设计了同轴电极结构,确定了满足闪络抑制判据的电极尺寸,开展自磁场闪络抑制实验、自磁场闪络促进实验以及无磁场绝缘闪络实验,对比三种条件下绝缘材料的沿面闪络规律,分析磁场位形对材料绝缘特性的影响情况。实验结果表明:绝缘样品在自磁场闪络抑制效应影响下闪络电压提高了约15%,在自磁场促进闪络效应下闪络电压降低了约18%。

关 键 词:绝缘    沿面闪络    自磁场闪络抑制    回路电流
收稿时间:2012/4/6

Surface flashover character of insulator in vacuum under self-magnetic field
Affiliation:1.Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-108,Mianyang 621900,China
Abstract:The surface flashover character of insulator in vacuum under self-magnetic field is investigated in this paper through the principle of magnetic flashover inhibition (MFI). Considering the calculation of the critical ratio between electric and magnetic field, a coaxial electrode was designed to carry out experiments under three different conditions: the self-magnetic field flashover inhibition, the self-magnetic field flashover acceleration and none magnetic field. The results show that the insulator surface flashover voltage is improved about 15% with the self-magnetic field flashover inhibition and is reduced about 18% with the self-magnetic field flashover enhancement compared with that without magnetic field.
Keywords:insulator  surface flashover  self-magnetic flashover inhibition  circuit current
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