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On the parameters for electrocaloric effect predicted by indirect method
Affiliation:School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract:The influences of specific heat capacity CP, temperature step △T, electric field step △ E, and initial electric field E1 on predicted electrocaloric (EC) temperature △ T of monodomain BaTiO3 are examined by combining the Maxwell equation and phenomenological theory. Since the procedure is similar to indirect measurement of the EC effect, the results can serve as a reference for experiments. The results suggest that (i) it is reasonable to use zero-field CP, (ii) optimized △ T should be 2 K, (iii) it is better to keep △ E<EC, and (iv) E1<EC. Here, EC is the coercive field of material.
Keywords:electrocaloric effect  indirect method  BaTiO3  
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