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Effect of NaCl doped into Bphen layer on the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes
Authors:Xiao Zhi-Hui  Wu Xiao-Ming  Hua Yu-Lin  Bi Wen-Tao  Wang Li  Zhang Xin  Xin Li-Wen  Shou-Gen
Abstract:To improve the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs), we study the novel NaCl as n-type dopant in Bphen:NaCl layer. By analyzing their relevant energy levels and carrier transporting characteristics, we discuss the mechanisms of the effective charge generation layer(CGL) of Bphen:NaCl(6 wt%)/MoO3. In addition, we use the Bphen:NaCl(20 wt%) layer as the electron injection layer(EIL) combining the CGL to further improve the performance of tandem device. For this tandem device, the maximal current efficiency of 9.32 cd/A and the maximal power efficiency of 1.93 lm/W are obtained, which are enhanced approximately by 2.1 and 1.1 times compared with those of the singleemissive-unit device respectively. We attribute this improvement to the increase of electron injection ability by introducing of Bphen:NaCl layer. Moreover, the CGL is almost completely transparent in the visible light region, which is also important to achieve an efficient tandem OLEDs.
Keywords:tandem OLEDs  NaCl doping  charge generation layer
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