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Development of series SQUID array with on-chip filter for TES detector
Authors:Wentao Wu  Zhirong Lin  Zhi Ni  Peizhan Li  Tiantian Liang  Guofeng Zhang  Yongliang Wang  Liliang Ying  Wei Peng  Wen Zhang  Shengcai Shi  Lixing You  Zhen Wang
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Shanghai 200050, China;2.CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE), Shanghai 200050, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China;5.University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:A cold preamplifier based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) is currently the preferred readout technology for the low-noise transition edge sensor (TES). In this work, we have designed and fabricated a series SQUID array (SSA) amplifier for the TES detector readout circuit. In this SSA amplifier, each SQUID cell is composed of a first-order gradiometer formed using two equally large square washers, and an on-chip low pass filter (LPF) as a radio-frequency (RF) choke has been developed to reduce the Josephson oscillation interference between individual SQUID cells. In addition, a highly symmetric layout has been designed carefully to provide a fully consistent embedded electromagnetic environment and achieve coherent flux operation. The measured results show smooth V-Φ characteristics and a swing voltage that increases linearly with increasing SQUID cell number N. A white flux noise level as low as 0.28 μΦ0/Hz1/2 is achieved at 0.1 K, corresponding to a low current noise level of 7 pA/Hz1/2. We analyze the measured noise contribution at mK-scale temperatures and find that the dominant noise derives from a combination of the SSA intrinsic noise and the equivalent current noise of the room temperature electronics.
Keywords:SSA amplifier  TES detectors  on-chip low pass filter (LPF)  noise contribution  
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