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Evaluation of the frequency instability limited by Dick effect in the microwave ~(199)Hg~+ trapped-ion clock
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Atomic Frequency Standards(KLAFS), Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 3. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In the microwave 199Hg+ trapped-ion clock, the frequency instability degradation caused by the Dick effect is unavoidable because of the periodical interrogating field. In this paper, the general expression of the sensitivity function g(t) to the frequency fluctuation of the interrogating field with Nπ-pulse (N is odd) is derived. According to the measured phase noise of the 40.5-GHz microwave synthesizer, the Dick-effect limited Allan deviation of our 199Hg+ trapped-ion clock is worked out. The results indicate that the limited Allan deviations are about 1.75×10-13/√τ and 3.03×10-13/√τ respectively in the linear ion trap and in the two-segment extended linear ion trap under our present experimental parameters.
Keywords:Dick effect  199Hg+ trapped-ion clock  Allan deviation  
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